• Title/Summary/Keyword: 엔진 제어

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Currnet Model-Based Sensorless Control Simulation of Ultra-high-speed Motor for Electric Turbo Charger (전동 과급기용 초고속 SPMSM 전류모델기반 센서리스 제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Tae-Young;Gwon, Min-Gwan;Ahn, Ho-Gyun;An, Min-Hyuk;Lee, Ki-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.423-424
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    • 2020
  • 기후변화 규제에 대응하기 위해 자동차 산업에서는 엔진의 배기가스는 줄이고, 출력은 향상시키는 과급기를 필요로한다. 전동식 과급기에 필요한 압축기는 초고속의 모터회전이 필요하고, 압축기 전기모터의 속도, 회전자의 위치 추정을 위해서는 센서가 필요하다. 하지만 센서의 사용은 비용의 증가, 신뢰도저하 등과 같은 문제점들이 있고, 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 여러 센서리스 방식들이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PSIM 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 전류모델 기반의 센서리스 방식으로 동기전동기(SPMSM)를 구동하는 0.8초 내로 90000rpm의 속도까지 도달하도록 시뮬레이션을 구현하였다.

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On Flexibility Analysis of Real-Time Control System Using Processor Utilization Function (프로세서 활용도 함수를 이용한 실시간 제어시스템 유연성 분석)

  • Chae Jung-Wha;Yoo Cheol-Jung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.12A no.1 s.91
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2005
  • The use of computers for control and monitoring of industrial process has expanded greatly in recent years. The computer used in such applications is shared between a certain number of time-critical control and monitor function and non time-critical batch processing job stream. Embedded systems encompass a variety of hardware and software components which perform specific function in host computer. Many embedded system must respond to external events under certain timing constraints. Failure to respond to certain events on time may either seriously degrade system performance or even result in a catastrophe. In the design of real-time embedded system, decisions made at the architectural design phase greatly affect the final implementation and performance of the system. Flexibility indicates how well a particular system architecture can tolerate with respect to satisfying real-time requirements. The degree of flexibility of real-time system architecture indicates the capability of the system to tolerate perturbations in timing related specifications. Given degree of flexibility, one may compare and rank different implementations. A system with a higher degree of flexibility is more desirable. Flexibility is also an important factor in the trade-off studies between cost and performance. In this paper, it is identified the need for flexibility function and shows that the existing real-time analysis result can be effective. This paper motivated the need for a flexibility for the efficient analysis of potential design candidates in the architectural design exploration or real time embedded system.

Active Control of Harmonic Signal Based on On-line Fundamental Frequency Tracking Method (실시간 기본주파수 추종방법에 근간한 조화 신호의 능동제어)

  • 김선민;박영진
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1059-1066
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    • 2000
  • In this paper. a new indirect feedback active noise control (ANC) scheme barred on the fundamental frequency estimation is proposed for systems with a harmonic noise. When reference signals necessary for feedforward ANC configuration are difficult to obtain, the conventional ANC algorithms for multi-tonal noise do not measure the reference signals but generate them with the estimated frequencies.$^{(4)}$ However, the beating phenomena, in which certain frequency components of the noise vanish intermittently, may make the adaptive frequency estimation difficult. The confusion in the estimated frequencies due to the beating phenomena makes the generated reference signals worthless. The proposed algorithm consists of two parts. The first part is a reference generator using the fundamental frequency estimation and the second one is the conventional feedforward control. We propose the fundamental frequency estimation algorithm using decision rules. which is insensitive to the beating phenomena. In addition, the proposed fundamental frequency estimation algorithm has good tracking capability and lower variance of frequency estimation error than that of the conventional cascade ANF method.$^{(4)}$ We are also able to control all interested modes of the noise, even which cannot be estimated by the conventional frequency estimation method because of the poor S/N ratio. We verify the performance of the proposed ANC method through simulations for the measured cabin noise of a passenger ship and the measured time-varying engine booming noise of a passenger vehicle.

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Transient performance behaviour of the CRW type UAV propulsion system during flight mode transition considering valve operation (CRW형식 무인항공기 추진시스템의 밸브 작동을 고려한 비행모드 전환에 따른 천이 성능특성 연구)

  • Kong Chanduk;Park Jong-Ha;Yang Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2005
  • In order to investigate transient behaviour of the CRW(Canard Rotor Wing) type UAV(Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle) propulsion system during flight mode transition considering flow control valve operation, the propulsion system was modelled using SIMULINK commercial program. For transient simulation of the main engine system, the ICV(Inter-Component Volume) method was applied. The valve system is to control the gas flow of the rotary duct system and the main duct system, and the analysis was performed with an assumption that the total gas mass flow of the main engine is the same as summation of the rotary duct flow and the main duct flow, and with consideration of valve loss, flow rate and effective area in valve angle variation. The performance analysis was carried out during flight mode transitions from the rotary flight mode to the fixed wing flight mode and vice versa mode at altitude of 1Km, flight Mach number 0.1 and maximum engine rpm.

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A Numerical Study on Acoustic Behavior in Combustion Chamber with Acoustic Cavity (음향공이 장착된 로켓엔진 연소실의 음향장 해석)

  • Sohn, Chae-Hoon;Kim, Young-Mog
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2002
  • Acoustic behavior in combustion chamber with acoustoc cavity is numerically investigated by adopting linear acoustic analysis. Helmholtz-type resonator is employed as a cavity model to suppress acoustic instability passively. The tuning frequency of acoustic cavity is adjusted by varying the sound speed in acoustic cavity. Through harmonic analysis, acoustic pressure responses of chamber to acoustic oscillating excitation are shown and the resonant acoustic modes are identified. Acoustic damping effect of acoustic cavity is quantified by damping factor. As the tuning frequency approaches the target frequency of the resonant mode to be suppressed, mode split from the original resonant mode to lower and upper modes appears and thereby damping effect is degraded significantly. Considering mode split and damping effect as a function of tuning frequency, it is desirable to make acoustic cavity tuned to maximum frequency of those of the possible splitted upper modes.

A Study on the Acoustic Absorption Panel by the Theory of Resonator (공명 원리를 이용한 흡음벽에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Young-Hun;Yi, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2006
  • It is very important to remove the noise levels made by an electric home appliance and machines they are located in the auditory region. The noise of ship engine room is known as it is not easy to lower so the working environment of the engine room is the worst condition because the improvement for the noise seemed insignificant and the hearing loss is occurred. As the monitoring equipment and an intelligent control system are improved rapidly the main engine of the ship can be enclosed with an acoustic barrier and any other absorbtion equipment. In this study, the sound absorbtion barrier is experimentally researched by change the volume and the length of the neck for the Helmholtz resonator as the resonator can absorb the noise effectively.

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A review on the Plan for the Further Reinforcement of the NOx Emission Limit for Marine Diesel Engine (선박에서 배출되는 NOx의 배출량 규제에 대한 대응 방안 고찰)

  • Jang M.S.;Kim S. H.;Kang K.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2004
  • Domestic marine diesel engine makers reduce the NOx emission mostly by applying low NOx fuel nozzle and injection timing retard. However, it is necessary to develop high efficient technology (EGR, DWI and SCR, etc.) to reduce NOx emission in order to prepare for the further reinforcement of the NOx emission limit. Also, in the near future, IMO will restrict additively THC, PM and CO with NOx. Therefore, domestic engine makers have to prepare for it and the relevant government ministries should give a sufficient support to these technology research and establish or amend the relevant law, which should include the excursion riverboat.

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A Study of Spray Characteristic with Orifice Diameter for Single Column Rotating Fuel Nozzle (단열식 회전연료 노즐의 오리피스 직경에 따른 분무특성 연구)

  • Jang, Seong-Ho;Choi, Seong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2009
  • In the micro turbojet engine less than 350kw power class, it is not easy to find out the good atomization fuel injector with good spray quality. However conceptually, rotating fuel injection system can give high atomization quality by only the centrifugal force of a high speed rotating shaft of the engine without high-pressure fuel pump. With this motivation, we manufactured very small rotating fuel injector of 40 mm diameter and performed under a variety of injection orifices. We measured droplet size, velocity and spray distribution by the PDPA(Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer) system. Also spray was visualized by using high speed camera. From the test results, we could understand that the length of liquid column from the injection orifice is mainly controlled by the rotational speeds. Furthermore, droplet size(SMD) is decreased with the rotational speeds and is influenced by the diameter of the injection orifice and liquid film thickness.

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Improvement in Reduction Performance of LNT-Catalyst System with Micro-Reformer in Diesel Engine (연료 개질장치의 적용에 따른 디젤 LNT 환원성능 개선 특성)

  • Park, Cheol-Woong;Kim, Chang-Gi;Kim, Kwan-Tae;Lee, Dae-Hoon;Song, Young-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.689-696
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    • 2010
  • The Because of its high thermal efficiency, the direct injection (DI) diesel engine has emerged as a promising potential candidate in the field of transportation. However, the amount of nitrogen oxides ($NO_x$) increases in the local high-temperature regions and that of particulate matter (PM) increases in the diffusion flame region during diesel combustion. In the de-$NO_x$ system the Lean $NO_x$ Trap (LNT) catalyst is used, which absorbs $NO_x$ under lean exhaust gas conditions and releases it in rich conditions. This technology can provide a high $NO_x$-conversion efficiency, but the right amount of reducing agent should be supplied to the catalytic converter at the right time. In this research, the emission characteristics of a diesel engine equipped with a micro-reformer that acts as a reductants-supplying equipment were investigated using an LNT system, and the effects of the exhaust-gas temperature were also studied.

An Evaluation of Working Environment of the Ship Vibration by ISO Regulation (ISO규정에 의한 선박의 선내진동과 승선근무 환경평가)

  • Yu, Young-Hun
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2007
  • The vibration generated on shipboard is very important because it is greatly affect on the comfortable mind of passenger and working conditions et crews. Shipboard vibration is closely concerned with the development of propulsion method tint is main engine to decide speed of ship. To make the propulsion power, the main engine of ship engine room have continuous explosion process, so the shipboard vibration is generated The physiological damage and psychological damage of human body have caused by the vibration et shipboard In the case of the human body is exposed to the shipboard vibration, the evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration is prescribed in ISO 6954: 2000(E). In this paper, to evaluate the shipboard working environment, the vibration levels of two kinds of ship onboard were measured and compared with engine rooms, engine control rooms and bridges by the regulation of ISO 6954: 2000(E)

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