• Title/Summary/Keyword: 엔드 밀

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A Study on Effect of Tool Wear Rate upon Cutting Tool Shape in a Titanium Rough Cut Machining (티타늄 황삭가공에 있어서 공구형상이 공구마모율에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2019
  • The aviation industry has grown beyond the simple processing and assembling of aircraft parts and now designs and exports finished aircraft. In this study, the vertical CNC milling rotational speed and feed rate were parameters to investigate the life of tools according to their shape: (flat, round, and ball end mill) in the rough cutting of titanium. These tools are widely used in aircraft manufacturing and assembly. The purpose of this study is to measure the cutting temperature generated during the cutting process and calculate the rate of tool wear. This will be accomplished by measuring the tool weight before and after cutting the specimen and to compare it with the results of previous studies. Our study showed that the maximum cutting temperature increased as cutting time, tool rotational speed, and feed rate increased. The highest cutting temperatures were recorded for the ball, round, and flat end mill, respectively. Tool wear for the ball, round, and flat end mill increased as the speed and feed rate increased. The flat end mill exhibited the highest rate of wear from a minimum of 0.62% to a maximum of 2.88%.

Cutting Condition for Improving Cutting Efficiency and Accuracy by Ball Endmill on a Machining Center (머시닝센터에서 볼 엔드밀가공으로 고능률, 고정밀도 제고를 위한 표면가공 조건)

  • 윤종학
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 1998
  • The curved surface machined by plate end mill causes a excess non-cutting volume, in these cases ball end mill is used for the curved surfaces. This study is aimed to obtain the optimum cutting conditions of various cutting speed, table speed, tool diameter, radius of curvature roughness on the conditions of various cutting speed, tool diameter, radius of curvature when machining the curved surface using the ball end mill. After designing curve rates, obtaining NC data by CAD/CAM system through CC-Cartesian method and transferred the data through DNC system, we machined the specimens by the CNC machining center, The surface roughness of specimens was measured by surface roughness tester and CNC 3D coordinate measuring machine. The cutting condition were the same as follow velocity; 15, 20, 25 30m/min, feed rate;40, 60, 80, 100m/min and radius of curvature; 30,40,50,60mm, tool diameters; ø8, ø12, ø16, ø 20mm. Analizing the working results, we can acquire the optimum cutting condition of curved specimen at the cutting velocity of 20~25m/min and the feed rate of 80mm/min. As the same cutting condition the best surface roughness was showed at ø16mm of the tool diameter. But the tool diameter was smaller than ø8mm. we could improve for the surface roughness by controlling the cusp.

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Prediction of Cutting Force in Down End Milling (엔드밀의 하향절삭시 절삭력 예측)

  • 이영문;이선호;태원익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.907-911
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a modified model for prediction of cutting force components in down end milling process is presented. Using this cutting force components of 4-tooth endmills with various helix angles have been predicted. Predicted values of cutting force components are well coincide with the measured ones. As helix angle increases overlapping effects of the active cutting edges increase and as a result the amplitudes of cutting force components decrease.

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Prediction of Cutting Force in Up end Milling (엔드밀의 상향절삭시 절삭력 예측)

  • 이영문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a modified model for prediction of cutting force components in up end milling process is presented. Using this cutting force components of 4-tooth endmils with various helix angles have been predicted. Predicted value of cutting force components are well coincide with the measured ones. As helix angle increases overlapping effects of the active cutting edges increase and as a result the amplitudes of cutting force components decrease and the specific cutting energy consumed also decreases

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Development of Calibrating Instrument for Tool Wear using Spindle Orientation Function in End Milling (엔드밀 가공시 주축 오리엔테이션 기능을 통한 공구마멸 보정 장치의 개발)

  • Kim, Jeon-Ha;Kang, Myung-Chang;Kim, Jeong-Suk;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1095-1102
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    • 2003
  • The most important thing in measuring the tool wear is to set up the measurement base. The end mill that is being used for machining of die is difficult to set up the base and to measure the tool wear because of geometric properties of that such as a helix and relief angle. In this study, a new instrument using spindle orientation function in end milling is developed to measure the tool wear and evaluated by the measuring system on the machine. Finally, this new method makes possible the wear measurement of same position and reduces the measuring time compared with the measuring methods such as the microscope and CCD.

Behaviors of Cutting Force and Acoustic Emission in Different Helix Angle Endmilling (부등각 엔드밀 가공시 절살력과 음향방출 신호 거동)

  • Kim, Wom Il;Wang, Duck Hyun;Kim, Young Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2002
  • This study shows how the change of helix angle of different helix angle end mill affects machining accurracy. It was verified that cutting force are remarkably low when endmill has helix angle of different helix angle 250, 310, 370 and AE signal have less reationshap with the change of helix angle. Moreover, as the number of rotations are increases, the AE signal increased with the proportion to the number but cutting force are inversely proportional to the rotation.

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A study on the behaviors of acoustic emission and cutting force signals in different helix angle endmillingz (부등각 엔드밀 가공시 음향방출신호와 절삭력 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 김영수;김원일;이윤경;왕덕현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2002
  • This study shows how the change of helix angle for different helix angle end mill affects machining accuracy. It was verified that cutting forces are remarkably low when endmill has helix angle of different helix angle $25^{\circ}\;, \; 31^{\circ}\; , \; 37^{\circ}$and AE signals have less relationship with the chance of helix angle Moreover, as the number of rotations are increased, the AE signals are increased with the proportion to the number but cutting forces are inversely proportional to the rotation.

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Development of Geometry Design S/W using Analysis on Machining Characterization considering EndMill Geometry (엔드밀 형상에 따른 가공특성 분석을 이용한 형상설계 S/W 개발)

  • 한창규;고성림;유중학;서천석;김경배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2004
  • The tool geometry parameters and cutting process have complex relationships. Until now, various cutting test were needed to acquire optimal design of end mill for the purpose of high speed machining, due to the insufficient knowledge about cutting process. In high speed machining. Using various tools with different geometry, relationships between tool geometry parameter (rake angle, clearance angle, length of cutter) and cutting process (cutting force, surface accuracy, surface roughness) have been studied. Acquired data can be used to design optimal tool for high speed machining and developed tool geometry design S/W.

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Optimum Manufacturing Condition of Side Wall End Milling Using Response Surface Methodology (측벽 엔드밀 가공 시 반응표면법을 이용한 최적가공조건)

  • Choi, Jae-Gi;Park, Jin-Woo;Hong, Do-Kwan;Woo, Byung-Chul;Ahn, Chan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1313-1317
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    • 2007
  • Manufacturing condition is one of the most important factors in precision manufacturing. In this study, we optimized minimizing the Z vibration acceleration using RSM(response surface methodology) by table of orthogonal array. RSM was well adapted to make the analytical model of the minimum vibration acceleration and enable the objective function to be easily created and a great deal of the time in computation to be saved. Therefore, it is expected that the proposed optimization procedure using RSM can be easily utilized to solve the optimization problem of manufacture condition.

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