• Title/Summary/Keyword: 에코

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Diagnosis of Meniscal Tear of the Knee Using Proton-weighted Fast Spin-Echo MR Imaging : Can be an Alternative to Conventional Spin-Echo Imaging\ulcorner (양지밀도강조 고속 스핀에코 자기공명영상을 이용한 슬관절 반월판 열상의 진단 : 고식적 스핀에코를 대체할 수 있는가\ulcorner)

  • 김기준;이재희;주종관;이성용
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 1999
  • Purpose : The purpose of the study was to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of proton-weighted fast spin-echo MR imaging in diagnosing the meniscal tear of knee as an reasonable substitute for conventional spin-echo imaging. Materials and Methods : 102 consecutive patients, proved by surgery, proved by surgery, were participated in this study. All of them were suspected internal derangement of knee, examined by fast spin-echo MR imaging including sagittal and coronal images on a 1.5T MR imager and underwent arthroscopic or open surgery of knee joint within 2 months. These images were reviewed retrospectively by three radiologists. The sensitivity and specificity of meniscal tear were calculated. Results : The sensitivity and specificity of meniscal tear using proton-weighted fast spin-echo MR imaging were 94%, 93% inmedialmeniscus and 92%, 88% in lateral meniscus. Conclusion : The sensitivity and specificity of meniscal tear using proton weighted fast-spin echo MR images were as high as those using conventional spin-echo images. The proton-weighted fast-spin echo MR imaging can be an alternative to conventional spin-echo MR imaging in diagnosing meniscal tear of the knee.

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Analysis of the Ecological Efficiency of Chinese Provincial Based on the Three-stage DEA Model (3단계 DEA모델을 이용한 중국의 에코 효율성 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Sang Gyun;Niu, Jian Guang
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.307-327
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    • 2017
  • Ecological efficiency is an important index measuring and reflecting the sustainable development level of economy, resources and environment in a region. This paper makes an empirical study on the ecological efficiency of 31 provinces in China in 2014 with the three-stage DEA model. The results show that the three indexes, the total investment in environmental governance (Unit: hundred million Yuan), the second industry proportion(%), and per capita automobile ownership (car/ten thousand people) functioning as the external environmental variables have significantly impacted the regional ecological efficiency. Excluding the impact of the external environment and statistical noise, the technical efficiency of regional ecological efficiency has increased from 0.526 to 0.639, and the pure technical efficiency has increased from 0.650 to 0.858, with the scale efficiency decreased from 0.833 to 0.740, accurately reflecting the regional ecological efficiency level. 31 Chinese provinces are classified into four different types according to the pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency. Every region shall, according to the characteristics of its efficiency, emphasize differently on improving the management level or expanding the scale of production so as to improve the ecological efficiency.

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Study of Cyber-Feminism & Eco-Feminism (사이버 페미니즘(다나 헤러웨이)과 에코 페미니즘(김선희)의 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Yeoung-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2018
  • D. J. Haraway's cyber-feminism and Kim Seon Hee's eco-feminism are so different in the perspective of the modern scientific technology. While cyber-feminism thinks the outcome of the modern scientific technology positively, eco-feminism criticizes the totalitarianism and the human negation which the modern scientific technology gives rise to. Cyber-feminism gives us an image of the future female, but exposes an easygoing way of thinking of the modern scientific technology. On the other hand eco-feminism takes notice of the risk, that the modern scientific technology can be abused by the power of the minority, but fails in overcoming of the traditional view of female.

The Comparison between Single Shot Turbo Spin Echo and B-FFE (Balanced Turbo Field-echo) in the Differentiation of Focal Liver Lesions (국소 간병변 감별에서 단발고속스핀에코 기법과 균형항정상 태세차를 이용한 고속영역 기법간의 비교)

  • Kim, Young-Chul;Kim, Myeong-Jin;Cha, Seung-Whan;Chung, Yong-Eun;Han, Kwang-Hyup;Choi, Jin-Sub
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2007
  • Purpose : To determine the diagnostic accuracy of four different sequences : moderately T2 weighted, two heavily T2-weighted single shot turbo spin-echo sequence and breath-hold axial-2D balanced turbo field-echo sequence(bFFE) for characterization of focal lesions. Materials and Methods : During the 3-month period between June and August 2005, seventy-six patients were proved to have ninety-three focal hepatic lesions on MR imaging. The patients consisted of 49 men and 27 women (age range, 15-75 years; mean age, 56.23 years). All MR images were acquired on a 1.5-T MR using the following sequences: 1. A breath-hold axial T2-weighted single shot turbo spin-echo sequence, 2. a breath-hold axial-2D balanced turbo field-echo sequence. Two radiologists performed quantitative analysis. Another radiologist measured the lesion-to-liver contrast-to-noise ratio at the region-of-interest in the four sequences. Results : There was no significant difference in inter-observer variability between the four sequences. The accuracy for both cyst and malignancy of moderate T2 weighted MRI (echo time: 80 msec) was also highest. There was significant difference for lesion characterization between moderate T2 weighted MRI and balanced steady state procession (p-value: 0.004) in the second reader. For longer echo time, the CNR of cystic lesions were markedly increased in comparison to lesions of other component. Conclusion : The accuracy and inter-observer variability of single shot turbo spin echo T2 weighted sequence was higher than bFFE. Although there was no statically significant difference, moderate T2 weighted MRI (echo time: 80 msec) was more accurate than heavily T2 weighted sequence (echo time: 300 msec). If the results for lesion characterization is equivocal in TE 80, the addition of heavily T2 weighted MRI (echo time: 180 msec) can be helpful.

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TTA와 함께 한 ICT 표준자문서비스 - 모바일에코, 국제 표준으로 한계를 극복하다

  • TTA 표준확산부
    • TTA Journal
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    • s.164
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2016
  • IoT 전문 기업인 (주)모바일에코는 퀄컴 라이선스를 보유하고 있으며 국내 외 이동통신사에 WCDMA/LTE 기반의 모바일 라우터, 사물통신용 단말기를 공급하고 있다. 이미 3G/LTE 기반 사물인터넷 분야에서 세계 최고 수준의 기술력을 갖추고 있음에도 계속해서 새로운 IoT 서비스를 위한 단말기와 서비스 플랫폼을 준비하던 (주)모바일에코는, 향후 IoT 솔루션의 호환성 및 확장성을 위해 ICT 표준 기술 적용의 필요성을 절감하게 되었다. TTA의 중소 중견기업을 위한 표준 자문서비스를 신청하게 된 계기였다.

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Drying Shrinkage and Cracking Resisting Performance of Eco-cement Concrete mixing Fly-ash (플라이 애쉬를 혼입한 에코시멘트 콘크리트의 건조수축 및 균열저항 특성)

  • Yoo, Kwan-Jong;Seo, Tae-Seok;Choi, Chang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.409-410
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    • 2009
  • The eco-cement concrete using fly-ash was produced for the improvement of the compressive strength of the eco-cement concrete under the long term age, and compressive strength test, drying shrinkage test, uniaxial restraint shrinkage cracking test, and bond test were carried out. In this study, the cracking resistance performance was investigated.

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기상레이더 종류에 따른 파장별 강설분해능

  • Park, Geun-Yeong;Mo, Seon-Jin;Jang, Gi-Ho;Ryu, Chan-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2006
  • 군산의 C-Band 레이더로 호남지방의 에코관측에는 무리가 있으며, 그이유는 C-Band의 특성상 관측범위가 짧은 것도 있겠지만, 강수에코에 의한 감쇠가 심하기 때문인 것으로 판단된다. 호남지방에서 진도의 S-Band 레이더는 AWS값과 상당부분 일치함을 보였으며, 그 탐지거리 역시 C-Band인 군산레이더보다 길고 감쇠 역시 적었다. 그러나 무안 부근의 경우에서는 진도의 S-band 레이더가 감지하지 못하는 에코영상을 무안레이더가 감지하는 경우도 있었다. 무안의 X-Band 레이더는 진도의 S-Band레이더의 값과 대부분 유사한 결과 값을 보였으나, 근거리에 에코관측 시 진도레이더가 관측하지 못했거나 감지했더라도 그 강도에 있어서 조금 더 정확한 값을 보였다. 각 레이더의 관측특성을 고려하여 악기상과 돌발적인 기상현상을 관측한다면 단시간예보에의 활용과 보다 정확하게 예측하고 예보하는데 크게 기여하리라 판단된다.

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