• Title/Summary/Keyword: 에어러솔

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Retrieval of Pollen Optical Depth in the Local Atmosphere by Lidar Observations (라이다를 이용한 지역 대기중 꽃가루의 광학적 두께 산출)

  • Noh, Young-Min;Lee, Han-Lim;Mueller, Detlef;Lee, Kwon-Ho;Choi, Young-Jean;Kim, Kyu-Rang;Choi, Tae-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2012
  • Air-borne pollen, biogenically created aerosol particle, influences Earth's radiative balance, visibility impairment, and human health. The importance of pollens has resulted in numerous experimental studies aimed at characterizing their dispersion and transport, as well as health effects. There is, however, limited scientific information concerning the optical properties of airborne pollen particles contributing to total ambient aerosols. In this study, for the first time, optical characteristics of pollen such as aerosol backscattering coefficient, aerosol extinction coefficient, and depolarization ratio at 532 nm and their effect to the atmospheric aerosol were studied by lidar remotes sensing technique. Dual-Lidar observations were carried out at the Gwangju Institute of Science & Technology (GIST) located in Gwagnju, Korea ($35.15^{\circ}E$, $126.53^{\circ}N$) for a spring pollen event from 5 to 7 May 2009. The pollen concentration was measured at the rooftop of Gwangju Bohoon hospital where the building is located 1.0 km apart from lidar site by using Burkard trap sampler. During intensive observation period, high pollen concentration was detected as 1360, 2696, and $1952m^{-3}$ in 5, 6, and 7 May, and increased lidar return signal below 1.5km altitude. Pollen optical depth retrieved from depolarization ratio was 0.036, 0.021, and 0.019 in 5, 6, and 7 May, respectively. Pollen particles mainly detected in daytime resulting increased aerosol optical depth and decrease of Angstrom exponent.

Relationship between PM2.5 Mass Concentrations and MODIS Aerosol Optical Thickness at Dukjuk and Jeju Island (제주도와 덕적도에서 관측된 초미세입자(PM2.5) 농도와 MODIS 에어러솔 광학두께와의 관계)

  • Lee, Kwon-Ho;Park, Seung-Shik
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.449-458
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    • 2012
  • Using the MODerate resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer (MODIS) retrieved aerosol optical thickness (AOT) along with ground measurements of PM2.5 mass concentration, we assessed local air quality over Dukjuk and Jeju island and estimated possibility of satellite derived PM2.5 during nine intensive observation periods in 15 October 2005 - 24 October 2007. Averaged PM2.5 mass concentrations showed relatively variable as $25.61{\pm}22.92{\mu}g/m^3$ at Dukjuk and $17.33{\pm}10.79{\mu}g/m^3$ at Jeju. The maximum values of $188.89{\mu}g/m^3$ (Dukjuk) and $50.46{\mu}g/m^3$ (Jeju) were recorded during Asian dust storm day. Similarly, the maximum values of MODIS AOT were found as 3.73 (Gosan) and 1.14 (Jeju). Averaged MODIS AOTs at Dukjuk ($0.79{\pm}0.81$) were larger than that at Jeju ($0.42{\pm}0.24$). An empirical relationship between MODIS AOT and PM2.5 mass was obtained and results show that there was a good correlation between satellite and ground based values with a linear correlation coefficient of 0.85 at Dukjuk. The result clearly demonstrates that satellite derived AOT is a good surrogate for monitoring PM air quality over study area. However, meteorological and other ancillary datasets are necessary to further apply satellite data for air quality research.

Variation of Aerosol Mass Concentration and Aerosol Optical Depth during Asian Dust Events, 2000~2002 at Gwangju, Korea (광주 지역 분진의 질량 농도와 에어러솔의 광학적 깊이 분포 : 2000년-2002년 황사를 중심으로)

  • ;;Zhuanshi He
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2002
  • 현재 우리나라에서는 PM10이 분진 측정 항목으로 대변되고 있으나 미세 영역에 해당하는 PM2.5나 PM1.0의 범위의 측정에 관심이 집중되고 있다. 미세 영역의 분진은 많은 양이 호흡기에 침착되거나 시정의 감쇄를 야기 시킨다 (Eldering and Cass, 1996 : Anderson et al., 1992). 미국 National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)는 1997년 PM2.5 항목의 추가를 공표하였다. (중략)

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Ionic composition comparison of atmospheric aerosols at coastal and mountainous sites of jeju island (제주도 해안과 산간 지역 대기 에어러솔의 이온조성 비교)

  • Hong, Sang-Bum;Jung, Duk-Sang;Lee, Soon-Bong;Lee, Dong-Eun;Shin, Seung-Hee;Kang, Chang-Hee
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.24-37
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    • 2011
  • The ionic compositions of atmospheric aerosols were investigated and characterized in coastal and mountainous sites of Jeju Island, which were Gosan and Mt. Halla-1100 sites respectively. It was found that the concentrations of nss-$SO_4^{2-}$ (non-sea salt sulfate) and $NH_4^+$ at two measurement sites were almost similar and they showed high concentrations in June at the same time. The concentration of soil-originated nss-$Ca^{2+}$ (non-sea salt calcium) was generally associated with that of anthropogenic $NO_3^-$ and its concentration was increased during spring season. From the comparison of time-series variation and regression analysis of ionic species between two measurement sites, TSP (total suspended particulate) in Gosan site was directly influenced by sea salt particles and the concentration levels of nss-$SO_4^{2-}$, $NH_4^+$, nss-$Ca^{2+}$, $K^+$, and $NO_3^-$ were mainly related with long-range transported air pollutants rather than local pollution sources.