• Title/Summary/Keyword: 에너지 포텐셜

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Coupled Buckling analysis of composite thin-walled beams using FSM (유한대판법을 이용한 복합재 박벽보의 연성좌굴해석)

  • Yoo, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Young-Fil;Lee, Jun-Seok;Kim, Moon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.492-495
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 유한대판법(Finite Strip Method, FSM)을 이용하여 복합재료로 구성된 박판구조물의 좌굴해석을 수행하였다. 유한대판법에서의 변위장은 정현곡선으로 구성된 X방향 성분과 여현곡선의 Y방향 성분으로 구성되어 있는 면내성분, 면외성분으로 횡방향으로 3차 다항식과 보 진동함수를 사용하여 구성되었다. 각 적층판의 강성을 두께방향으로 적분하여 전체 강성을 구하고 최소 포텐셜 에너지 이론을 사용하여 구한 평형방정식에 대입하여 전체 강성행렬을 구하였다. 자유도의 감소로 인한 해석시간의 단축, 입력자료 작성 및 출력이 쉬운 점들이 유한대판법을 이용한 좌굴해석의 장점이다.

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Development of the Massless Link Model including External Force and Bushing Deformation (외력과 부싱변형을 고려한 무질량 링크 모델 개발)

  • 손정현;최성태;김광석;유완석;이종년
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a massless link model transmitting external forces is developed to achieve the numerical efficiency in simulation of vehicle suspension systems. Forces acting on links are resolved and transmitted to attached points with a quasi-static assumption. Also, a theoretical derivation and computer implementation of a massless link with bushing elements are proposed. In the massless link with bushing elements, one end is connected to the adjacent body with bushings and the other end is connected with a spherical joint. The deformation of a massless link with bushing elements is theoretically determined by minimizing the potential energy function with quasi-static equilibrium assumption at each time step. Several simulations with a full vehicle model are carried out to compare the efficiency of the developed massless link component. From the results, it is concluded that the proposed approach can reduce the computational time considerably.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Molecular Motions on a Liquid-Vapor Interface by a Molecular Dynamics Method (분자동역학법에 의한 기액계면 분자의 운동특성에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim Hye-Min;Park Kweon-Ha;Choi Hyun-Kue;Choi Soon-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2005
  • An experimental study of molecular motions on a liquid-vapor interface is limited due to micro-scale characteristics of a system with an angstrom or a nanometer size Therefore, in recent, many studies for micro-scale systems have been conducted by a computer simulation because it is free from experimental limitations. In this study, through the molecular dynamic (MD) method. molecular behavior was clarified on a liquid-vapor interface and a criterion to distinguish between liquid and vapor was suggested by a potential energy and the number of neighboring molecules. At an interface. the potential energy of a molecule was increased but the number of neighboring molecules was decreased when the molecule moved into a vapor region from a liquid region, and vice versa.

On an Analysis of Reflection and Transmission Coefficients by a Vertical Slit Plate (직립 슬릿판에 의한 반사율과 투과율 해석)

  • 조일형;김남형
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a numerical model to analyze the performance of a vertical slit-type wave absorber is developed under the assumption of inviscid water waves. The formulation combines the linear potential theory with a semi-empirical description of the eddy-shedding at a slit-type wave absorber. We investigated the reflection coefficients over a wide frequency range for a vertical slit-type wave absorber both with and without a solid rear wall. Model test was conducted at KRISO' s two dimensional wave tank to validate the theoretical results. It is found that the agreement between theoretical results and experimental data is surprisingly good. We found that the wave absorbing system using a vertical slit plate has sufficient potentials for breakwaters for ocean development.

On the Negative Drift Force Acting on a Freely Floating Surface-Piercing Cylinder (2차원 부유체에 작용하는 음의 수평방향 표류력에 대한 고찰)

  • Hong, Do-Chun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 1996
  • 수면상에 떠있는 2차원 물체에 작용하는 시간평균 표류력 및 표류모오멘트를 비점성 선형 포텐셜 이론을 사용하여 계산하는 방법에 대하여 검토하였다. 부유체 접수면상의 압력을 직접적분하여 구한 수평방향 표류력이 특정주파수 부근에서 음의 값을 보이고 있다. 이는 무한원방에서의 에너지 보전방법에 의한 표류력이 항상 양의 값을 취한다는 기존 이론과 상이하다. 본 논문에서, 이러한 차이가 부유체의 횡요 및 상하동요에 기인한 복원력의 성분과 횡요와의 연성효과에 의하여 발생하였음을 규명하였다. 이는 횡요가 있는 경우, 표류력을 산출하는 기존의 무한원방 방법에 결함이 있음을 보이고 있다. 이에 반하여 기존의 접수면압력 직접적방법은 부유체에 작용하는 시간평균 표류력 및 표류모오멘트를 모든 주파수에 대하여 정확하게 산출한다고 결론지울 수 있다.

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백금 기반 2종 나노입자에 대한 원자단위 시뮬레이션

  • Nam, Ho-Seok;Yun, Ga-Yeong;Kim, Gi-Beom;Jo, A-Yeong;Lee, Seung-Cheol;O, Jeong-Su;Choe, Jeong-Hye
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.9.1-9.1
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    • 2011
  • 나노입자는 벌크에 비해 월등히 큰 비표면적(surface-to-volume ratio)과 작은 사이즈에서 오는 양자효과로 인해 촉매나 나노 전자 소자 등 여러 분야에서 응용되고 있다. 특히 백금 나노입자는 수소나 메탄올의 산화, 산소환원 반응의 독보적인 촉매로서 연료전지의 산화극과 환원극의 촉매로 널리 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 높은 가격의 백금의 사용량을 줄일 수 있는 합금 나노입자 촉매에 대한 연구의 일환으로 Pd, Au, Cu, Ag 등의 원소를 활용한 합금 나노입자에 대한 구조 및 열역학적 안정성에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 다양한 합금에 대한 원자간 포텐셜을 개발하였고, 이를 기반으로 몬테카를로 및 분자동력학 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 Pd-Pt, Cu-Pt, Ag-Pt, Au-Pt 이원계 합금 나노입자의 다양한 원자 구조 및 형상에 따른 결합에너지와 열역학적 특성에 대하여 분석하였다.

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Study on Evaluation Method of Thermal Potential of Unused Energy (미활용에너지의 열 포텐셜 평가 수법에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.493-501
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    • 2006
  • The increase in environmental loads and energy consumptions has resulted in the need of developed new forms of energy for a sustainable use for the society. Recently, the viability of using unused energy has attracted a great deal of attention. From the view point of using unused energy, the most critical problem can be referred to as the distance between the heat source/sink and heat demand area. The water resource in the city water system was used to solve this distance problem with unused energy. The calculation method of the potential use unit was used to survey the potential of the water resource in the city water system. The amount of theoretical unused energy and energy savings in the model city were estimated using this method. It is estimated that the amounts of energy savings and $CO_2$ reduction correspond to 131.3 GWh and 29280[t-C], respectively, per annual basis.

Compliant Mechanism Design with Displacement Constraint (변위구속조건을 고려한 컴플라이언트 메커니즘 설계)

  • Kim, Yeong-Gi;Min, Seung-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1779-1786
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    • 2002
  • When the topology optimization is applied to the design of compliant mechanism, unexpected displacements of input and output port are generated since the displacement control is not included in the formulation. To devise a more precise mechanism, displacement constraint is formulated using the mutual potential energy concept and added to multi-objective function defined with flexibility and stiffness of a structure. The optimization problem is resolved by using Finite Element Method(FEM) and Sequential Linear Programming(SLP). Design examples of compliant mechanism with displacement constraint are presented to validate the proposed design method.

A Finite Element Analysis for Near-net-shape Forming of Al6061 Powder under Warm Pressing (온간 성형 하에서 Al 합금 분말의 정밀정형에 대한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Ki-Tae;Yang, Hoon-Chul;Kim, Jong-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2003
  • A finite element analysis for near-net-shape forming of Al6061 powder was performed under warm pressing. The advantages of warm compaction by rubber isostatic pressing were discussed to obtain parts with better density distributions. To simulate densification and deformed shape of a powder compact during warm pressing, the elastoplastic constitutive equation based on yield function of Shima-Oyane was implemented into a finite element program(ABAQUS). The hyperelastic constitutive equation based on the Ogden strain energy potential was employed to analyze nonlinear elastic response of rubber. Finite element results were compared with experimental data for Al6061 powder compacts under warm pressing.

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Determination of Tool Orientation in 5-axis Milling Using Potential Energy Method (포텐셜 에너지를 이용한 5축 NC 밀링의 공구방향 결정)

  • 조인행;이건우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 1994
  • A method for determining the collision-free tool orientation for 5-axis milling is presented. In 5-axis milling, the proper tool orientation as well as the optimal CC-data has to be selected to machine the workpiece efficiently and accurately and accurately. Essentially, the tool orientation should be determined to avoid collisions between the tool and workpiece and to enable efficient machining. In this work, the tool orientation is determined at every CC-point which is assumed to be given. The procedure uses the potential energy method that assumes the tool and the part surfaces are charged with static electricity. This approach can detect can deteat both global and local collisions (gouging) irrespective of the tool shape. Further, in order to increase the machining efficiency, the material removal rate is maximized simultaneously.

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