• Title/Summary/Keyword: 에너지 정의

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A Study on Power Variations of Magnitude Controlled Input of Algorithms based on Cross-Information Potential and Delta Functions (상호정보 에너지와 델타함수 기반의 알고리즘에서 크기 조절된 입력의 전력변화에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Namyong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • For the algorithm of cross-information potential with delta functions (CIPD) which has superior performance in impulsive noise environments, a new method of employing the information of power variations of magnitude controlled input (MCI) in the weight update equation of the CIPD is proposed in this paper where the input of CIPD is modified by the Gaussian kernel of error. To prove its effectiveness compared to the conventionalCIPD algorithm, the distance between the current weight vector and its previous one is analyzed and compared under impulsive noise. In the simulation results the proposed method shows a two-fold improvement in steady state stability, faster convergence speed by 1.8 times, and 2 dB - lower minimum MSE in the impulsive noise situation.

Fire and Explosive Characteristics in Suspended Dust of Acrylic Polymer (Acrylic Polymer 부유분진의 화재.폭발 특성)

  • Lee, Su-Hee;Lee, Keun-Won;Han, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2011
  • Acrylic Polymer는 충격보강재 및 가공조제 등의 용도로 다양한 산업현장에서 사용되어지고 있는데, 본 제품 제조회사에서 고객사로 제품 납품 후 원료 투입 중 분진폭발이 발생하여 본 위험성평가를 의뢰하였다. 분진의 위험 특성에 대한 분석은 일반적으로 퇴적분진(Dust Layers)와 부유분진(Dust Clouds)으로 구별되어진다. 본 연구에서는 스위스 Kuhner사에서 제작된 분진폭발장치를 이용하여 아크릴 부유분진의 화재.폭발위험성에 대하여 고찰하였다. Acrylic Polymer 부유분진의 폭발위험성은 최대폭발압력 약 6bar, 최대폭발압력상승속도 67 bar/s, Kst 값은 $18m{\cdot}bar/s$로 폭발등급으로 구분하면 St1 [0$bar{\cdot}m/s$]으로 분류되어 "폭발에 의한 위험성이 낮은 분진"에 속하며, 최소점화에너지(MIE)는 300 mJ < MIE < 1,000 mJ로 Normal Sensitivity로서 정전기와 같은 점화원 제거만으로도 어느 정도 충분히 폭발 등을 방지 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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Static Characteristics of a Moving-Coil-Type Linear Motor in Consideration of Interaction between PM and Armature Field (영구자석 계자와 전기자 자속의 상호작용 효과를 고려한 가동코일형 리니어모터의 정특성)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Jeong, Sang-Seop;Park, Hui-Chang;Mun, Seok-Jun;Park, Chan-Il;Jeong, Tae-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1999
  • A moving-coil-type linear motor, designed and fabricated, is consisted of the NdFeB permanent magnets with high specific energy as the stator, a coil-wrapped nonmagnetic hollow rectangular structure and an iron core as a pathway for magnetic flux. The interaction between permanent magmet and armature fie1d, so called "push/pull effect", is to shift the airgap flux density variation due to the magnet alone by a certain amount. Thrust therefore is shift downward or upward. The push/pull effect was presented through the FEM analysis and the static tests. We compared the thrust obtained through the FEM analysis with the static tests. Finally, we present the linearity and correction coefficients of the thrust in consideration of the push/pull effects.l effects.

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Optical Properties of $CdAl_2S_4 : Co_{2+}$ Single Crystal ($CdAl_2S_4 : Co_{2+}$ 단결정의 광학적 특성)

  • Kim, Hyung-Gon;Kim, Nam-Oh;Son, Kyeong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2000
  • The $CdAl_2S_4 and CdAl_2S_4 : Co^{2+}$ single crystals were grown by the chemical transport reaction method using iodine as a transport agent. The $CdAl_2S_4 and CdAl_2S_4 : Co^{2+}$single crystals were crystallized into a defect chalcopyrite structure. The optical energy gap of the $CdAl_2S_4 and CdAl_2S_4 : Co^{2+}$ single crystals was found to be 3.377 eV and 2.924 eV, respectively, at 300 K. Blue emission with peaks in 456nm~466nm at 280K was observed in the $CdAl_2S_4$ single crystal. Optical absorption and emission peaks due to impurities in the $CdAl_2S_4 Co^{2+}$ single crystal were observed and described as originating from the electron transition between energy levels of the $Co^{2+} ion sited at the Td symmetry point.

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A World Trend of Hydrogen Energy Policy and Patent Analysis on the Hydrogen Compressor (수소 에너지 정책의 세계동향 및 수소 압축기의 특허분석)

  • Shim, Kyu-Jin;Kong, Tae-Woo;Lee, Yong-Hun;Chung, Han-Shik;Jeong, Hyo-Min
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, study about hydrogen fuel which consist of hydrogen extraction process, reforming, fuel cell equipment, and receptacle are flourish all over the world. Currently, Korea hydrogen station is still underdevelopment. Yet the most important part such as hydrogen compressor has not been develop. Therefore, if the high pressure compressor for hydrogen have been developed by domestic technology. In the future many benefit can be gain instead of importing. Such as many hydrogen station can be built in Korea, and also Korea will be able to provide hydrogen system for worldwide. This study is going to analysis hydrogen compressor in order to store high pressure hydrogen. This is almost approach practical use of tile hydrogen storage method.

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A Study on the Impact Fracture Behavior of Side Plate for G/T 35ton Class FRP Vessel (35톤급 FRP선박 외판자재의 충격파괴거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Jeong
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • no.7 s.25
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    • pp.64-76
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the failure mechanism and Charpy impact test of Fiber glass Reinforced Plastic composites which it was actually used for side plate of vessel. There are two examinations. The examination I, the specimens which it given temperature range $-25^{\circ}C$-$50^{\circ}C$ and with different initial notch length did impact test and then it compared impact energy(Uc) and impact fracture toughness(GIC). The examination II, the specimens which it putted into fresh water and sea water for scheduled hours did impact test and it compared impact energy(Uc) and impact fracture toughness(GIC). From examination I, it showed that impact energy(Uc) and impact fracture toughness(GIC) were peak at ambient temperature and decrease as temperature reduced. Fracture toughness(GIC) showed increase as initial notch length reduced. From examination II, impact energy(Uc) and impact fracture toughness(GIC) tended to increase which specimens putted in fresh water compared with sea water and maximum tolerance rate tend to decrease as permeation hours will be long.

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Image analysis using the weak derivative (약미분을 이용한 영상분석)

  • Kim Tae-Sik
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2004
  • For the purpose of image analysis, we usually take the application method relying on the various mathematical theories. On the respect of image as two variable function one may uses the gradient vector or several type of energy functions induced by the conventional (partial) derivative. We also have used the tangent plane or curvature vector from the concept of differential geometry {**]. However, these mathematical tools my assume that the given function should be sufficiently smoothing enough to depict every local variation continuously. But the real application of these mathematical methods to the natural images or phenomena may occur the ill-posed problem. In this paper, we have defined the weak derivative as a loose form of the derivative so that it my applied to the irregular case with less ill-posed problem.

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A Study on Domestic Standard Parameter Setting for BIM-based Energy Performance Evaluation - Focused on Possession Area per Person of Occupants in Government Offices - (BIM 기반 에너지성능평가를 위한 국내 표준 매개변수 설정 방안에 대한 연구 - 공공청사 업무시설의 재실자 1인당 점유면적을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Yun-Jeong;Lee, Kweon-Hyoung;Kim, In-Han;Choo, Seung-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2015
  • Currently, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia etc. are actively utilizing energy simulation for efficiency evaluation of building energy. However, domestic energy efficiency assessment system doesn't use energy simulation system properly at present: parameters based architecture plans and Ashrae Standard are inputted for the evaluation, because the input parameters for the simulation haven't been established yet. This fact causes poor reliability during energy simulation, as the values of the two standards are different from each other. Therefore, the aim of the study is to set domestic standard parameter for BIM-based energy performance evaluation, focusing on possession area per person of occupants at government office in Korea. We found that the difference among the result values occurred approximately 3% in the energy simulation. As a result of the analysis, possession area per person of occupants in Government office is $31.87m^2$. Other input parameters may be set based on this. This will increase the reliability of energy simulation through a domestic standard parameter.

Design of Waste Solvent Treatment Process from LCD Manufacturing Process (LCD 제조공정에서의 폐용매 분리처리를 위한 공정 설계)

  • Yoon, Mun-Kyu;Lee, Moon-Yong
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we carry out economic and technical feasibility study for treatment process of waste solvent such as SD waste solution and stripper solution from LCD manufacturing process. Extensive screening work has been done for selecting the best extraction solvent. As a result, it is shown that $CHCl_3$ is the most adequate extraction solvent for separation and recovery of both SD waste solvent and stripper waste. Rigorous simulation study has been carried out for extraction process and distillation process as a candidate of waste solvent treatment. The result shows that the solvent extraction process is more beneficial than the simple distillation process.

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A First Principles Calculation of the Coherent Interface Energies between Group IV Transition Metal Nitrides and bcc Iron (IV족 천이금속 질화물과 bcc Fe간 계면 에너지의 제일원리 연구)

  • Chung, Soon-Hyo;Jung, Woo-Sang;Byun, Ji-Young
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2006
  • The coherent interface energies and misfit strain energies of Fe/XN (X=Ti, Zr, Hf) systems were calculated by first principles method. The interface energies in Fe/TiN, Fe/ZrN and Fe/HfN systems were 0.343, 0.114, and 0.030 $J/m^2$, respectively. Influence of bond energy was estimated using the discrete lattice plane/nearest neighbor broken bond(DLP/NNBB) model. It was found that the dependence of interface energy on the type of nitride was closely related to changes of the bond energies between Fe, X and N atoms before and after formation of the Fe/XN interfaces. The misfit strain energies in Fe/TiN, Fe/ZrN, and Fe/HfN systems were 0.239, 1.229, and 0.955 eV per 16 atoms(Fe; 8 atoms and XN; 8 atoms). More misfit strain energy was generated as the difference of lattice parameters between the bulk Fe and the bulk XNs increased.