• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.63-74
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• 1995

본 연구의 목적은 주택의 냉방 및 난방에너지 절약을 위한 적절한 식재계획의 지침을 제시하기 위함이었다. 본 연구의 대상지는 미국 중동부 내륙의 한 도시인 쉬카고(Chicago)의 북서쪽에 위치한 주거지였다. 쉬카고 는 온대 기후대에 속하는 도시로서, 본 연구는 한국 중부지역의 주택들에 있어서 식재를 통해 냉방 및 난방에너지를 절약하고, 또한 그 에너지 절약 으로부터 대기오염물의 배출을 저감하는데 유용한 정보를 제공할 것이라고 사료된다. 본 연구는 주택의 에너지 절약에 기여하는 주택주변 현존 식생 의 차양(Shading), 증발산 및 방풍의 효과를 모델링하였다. 식재로부터 절 약된 에너지의 총비용은 식생피도가 58.9%인 주거블럭에서 1993년 한해동 안 한 가구당 46.3달러였다. 그 중, 증발산효과가 53.7%, 방풍효과가 26.1%, 차양효과가 20.2%를 각각 차지하였다. 한편, 피도가 36.3%인 주거블럭에서 의 연간 총 에너지 절약은 가구당 8.6달러였다. 식생피도가 높은 주거지에 서 식재에 의한 에너지 절약의 효과는 더욱 증대되었다. 그러나, 대부분의 현존 수목은 부적지에 위치되어 겨출철에 주택내로의 광선의 입자를 차단 함으로써 난방에너지의 요구를 증가시켰다(수목 한 개체당 최대 6달러). 차 양효과를 최대화하기 위해서는 주택건물의 남쪽가까이에서는 교목의 식재 를 가급적 회피하고, 수관이 가능한 한 넓은 교목을 주택건물의 서쪽과 동 쪽가까이에 식재하여야만 한다. 증발산과 방풍의 효과를 증진하기 위해 건 물의 북쪽, 북동쪽 및 북서쪽에서의 고밀도 식재가 요구된다.

• Journal of Science Education
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• v.43 no.3
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• pp.284-299
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate elementary school students' conceptions about the energy represented in the integrated theme 'Energy and life' of the 2015 revised science curriculum. The instruments were developed to grasp students' understanding about 'the concepts of energy,' 'forms of energy,' 'conversion of energy,' and 'energy use of plants and animals.' The surveys were conducted on 92 elementary school students in Seoul. The students' answers were analyzed by descriptive statistics, clouds and semantic network analysis. The results are as follows: 'Electricity' and 'electric energy' were most frequently mentioned as the associated concepts to energy and forms of energy, respectively. Also, the daily use of energy was mixed to the use in science. According to conceptual hierarchy, understanding of energy conversion was dependent on the understanding of energy forms. Although students have basic concepts about the energy use of plants and animals, they had some misconceptions and lack of understanding. The educational implications were discussed to teach 'Energy and Life' as integrated theme in new elementary school curriculum.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.270-270
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• 2015

소수력은 물이 가지는 위치 에너지나 운동 에너지를 동력으로서 이용하는 것 또는 그렇게 얻을 수 있는 에너지로 소수력발전에 의해 생산되는 에너지는 부존자원이 풍부하여 다른 신재생에너지에 비해 높은 잠재력을 가지고 있어 개발가치가 충분한 부존자원이다. 또한, 친환경적인 청정에너지 중 하나로 대체 에너지원에 비해 높은 에너지를 가지고 있어 개발가치가 큰 부존자원으로 평가되고 있으며, 초기투자비에 비해 유지관리비용이 낮은 편이다. 이러한 개발가치가 있는 잠재 소수력 에너지를 알아보기 위해 한강권역의 표준유역인 안양천을 대상으로 산정해 보았다. 안양천의 잠재 소수력 에너지 산정을 위해 2004년 1월 1일부터 2013년 12월 31일까지의 구로 강우관측소의 일강우자료와 신정수문관측소의 일수위자료 및 유량자료를 수집하였으며, 하상정보를 파악하였다. 낙차는 수차발전기를 회전시켜 전기를 생산하여 상용발전이 가능하며 소수력 발전을 최대치로 생산할 수 있는 조건의 낙차인 2m로 선정하여 소수력 산정공식에 적용하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 여름인 7월에 1,421.1Kw로 최대값으로 나타났으며, 겨울인 12월에 최소값인 141.9Kw로 나타나 안양천에는 월간 최소 100Kw이상의 전력을 생산할 수 있는 잠재 소수력 에너지를 보유하고 있는 것으로 판단된다. 추후, 국토교통부와의 협력을 통해 관측되는 수문자료(강우, 수위, 유량)를 실시간으로 제공받아 일단위, 월단위, 년단위, 계절단위의 잠재 소수력 에너지를 실시간으로 산정할 수 있는 환경을 구축하여 지속적으로 잠재 소수력 에너지를 평가하고 재생에너지 확보를 통해 추구할 수 있는 경제적 이익 또한 분석되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.37-44
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• 2019

Domestic buildings account for 25% of national greenhouse gas emissions and 20% of energy consumption, so energy efficiency improvement of buildings is recognized as the main target of national energy demand management. To improve the energy efficiency of the building, policies are implemented by preparing "zero-energy building national roadmaps" and enhancing the efficiency of national energy demand management through early activation as a result of expansion of the mandatory zero-energy building. Also, there is a growing need to verify the performance of energy savings after the construction is completed. Therefore, methods for evaluating energy performance of buildings should be suggested. This paper aims to develop and present methods for verifying energy performance of Zero Energy School, which can be applied internationally, by visiting domestic schools on-site at the same time as international standards and guidance analysis.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.1-6
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• 2020

A portfolio matrix analysis was conducted to improve R&D productivity of the government-funded R&D projects in the energy sector. 27 projects (42 detailed technologies) in 2018 were evaluated on a 5-point scale in terms of availability and technology competitiveness, and portfolio matrix analysis was conducted twice. The results of the portfolio matrix analysis could provide the landscape of on-going R&D projects at a time and could be utilized as feedback data to establish development strategies for individual projects, while establishing differentiated management directions to improve R&D productivity in each of the four areas of the portfolio matrix.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.747-784
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• 2014

Many countries have implemented a variety of climate and energy policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and expand renewable energy production. The ultimate goals of those policies are associated with transition to a low-carbon economy that aims to combat climate change and economic growth. This study aims to examine empirically if the countries which implement overlapping climate policies and renewable energy policies show additional reduction of the GHG emissions than the countries which implement single climate or renewable energy policy. The result shows that overlapping policies contribute to reduce additional GHG but not all cases. In particular, only overlapping policies mixing 'ETS and RPS(renewable portfolio standards)' and 'Carbon Tax and FIT(Feed-in Tariff)' can lead to additional reduction of GHG emissions.

• Land and Housing Review
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.299-305
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• 2016

This study aims to provide basic materials for expanding application of green roof afforestation by analyzing structures' energy consumption reduction effects according to green roof afforestation as a planning means to cope with climate change. As the subjects, recently completed apartment buildings and service facilities of apartment houses where green roof afforestation was applied were selected. green roof afforestation of Extensive Green Roof(soil depth: 20cm) and Semi-Intensive Green Roof(soil depth: 40cm) in construction types was applied and design builders were utilized in order to compare energy reduction amount according to the application of green roof afforestation. According to the analysis result, all the buildings had energy reduction effect when green roof afforestation was applied.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.22 no.7
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• pp.187-201
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• 2022

This study analyzed the dynamic changes in the energy poverty structure of all households, elderly households, and single-person households in Korea. To this end, a TIP curve was derived and the focus was on changes in energy poverty intensity and poverty incidence. For the data, annual and quarterly data on fuel costs from the National Statistical Office's Household Income and Expenditure Survey were used. And the results were presented using data from the first quarter, where the energy poverty problem can be prominent due to the high proportion of heating costs among the four quarters. As a result of the analysis, there was no clear improvement in poverty intensity and poverty incidence over time in the analysis of all households. However, the analysis of elderly and single-person households showed improvement in poverty intensity and poverty incidence over time. In particular, in the results of the analysis using the data for the first quarter, the poverty intensity and poverty incidence of elderly and single-person households improved remarkably. In addition, the poverty intensity and poverty incidence of the elderly and single-person households were larger than the all households, and the energy poverty of single-person households was more severe than that of the elderly households.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

The quantity of light available for a space can be translated in term of the amount of energy savings through a process of a building energy simulation. To get significant energy savings in general illumination, the electric lighting system must be incorporated with a daylight - activated dimmer control. A prototype configuration of an once interior has been established and the integration between the building envelope and lighting and HVAC systems is evaluated based on computer modeling of a lighting control facility. First of all, an energy-efficient luminaire system is designed and the lighting analysis program, Lumen-Micro 2000 predicts the optimal layout of a conventional fluorescent lighting future to meet the designed lighting level and calculates unit power density, which translates the demanded met of electric lighting energy. A dimming control system integrated with the contribution of daylighting has been applied to the operating of the artificial lighting. Annual cooling load due to lighting and the projecting saving amount of cooling load due to daylighting under overcast diffuse sky m evaluated by computer software ENER-Win. In brief, the results from building energy simulation with measured daylight illumination levels and the performance of lighting control system indicate that daylighting can save over 70 percent of the required energy for general illumination in the perimeter zones through the year A 25[%] of electric energy for cooling and almost all off heating energy may be saved by dimming and turning off the luminaires in the perimeter zones.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.10
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• pp.625-632
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• 2018

This study was done to reduce total energy demand based on resource shortage problems and to provide improvement points for more efficient adjustment of the high insulation standards for saving energy in Korea. The demand sensitivity was fully considered by varying the slope of each building. The energy performance of the building was maximized by the introduction of outdoor air at night. A final low-energy building model was developed with the two measures combined, and the short-term operation of the night-fuzzy ventilation system was simulated. The result showed a reduction of about 6 to 7 percent compared to the base model. The results could have many implications in terms of the need to conduct demand sensitivity analyses in architectural design.