• Title/Summary/Keyword: 에너지관리진단

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Metallic Damper Shape and Cyclic Behavior for the Seismic Capacity Improvement of Building Structures (건축구조물의 내진성능 향상을 위한 강재댐퍼 형상 및 이력 거동)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho;Kim, Seh-Il
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this paper is a seismic performance evaluation of metallic damper devices which are efficient in workability and installation process. For this V shape and S shape dampers is considered. The strut figures of dampers are V shape and S shape and, the research parameters are strut height and angle of the dampers. ABAQUS program is used for nonlinear finite element analysis. The analysis is performed with the hysteretic curve that has maximum displacement with 50mm and has increased progressive. As a results of evaluating the yield strength, maximum strength and energy dissipation capacity of each device, V and S shape have a good strength capacity and the devices with strut angle $60^{\circ}$ and strut height 140 and 200mm are evaluated stable in seismic behaviors. The response of S shape is more efficient than that of V shape. In the yield strength estimation process, proposed formula can not estimate the yield strength of V and S shape dampers. Even though, the formula can not consider the variation of strut heights and strut angles. Finally the S shape damper is recommended in seismic performance than V shape damper.

Effects of Moisture Content in Concrete on Diffuse Ultrasound (확산초음파의 콘크리트 함수율에 대한 의존성)

  • Ahn, Eunjong;Shin, Myoungsu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2020
  • This study investigates the effects of moisture content on diffuse ultrasound to be applied for the evaluation of micro-structural damage in concrete subjected to various environmental conditions. We monitored diffuse wave parameters for concrete samples in process of water saturation for 5 days. Dried samples were immersed in a water bath, and the change of moisture content in concrete were estimated by measuring the change of mass. For the diffuse wave analysis, a frequency range of 500 kHz, which represents a scattering regime of ultrasound in concrete, was selected. The test results reveal that the ultrasonic diffusivity slightly changed, and the ultrasonic dissipation significantly increased by approximately 120% in the process of water saturation. Therefore, the moisture content in concrete should be considered for the evaluation of micro-structural damage using diffuse wave techniques.

Flexural Behavior of Highly Ductile Cement Composites Mimicking Boundary Conditions of Shellfish Skin Layer (패류 껍질층의 경계면을 모방한 고연성 시멘트 복합재료의 휨 거동)

  • Kwon, Ki-Seong;Chun, Jae-Yeong;Bang, Jin-Wook;Kim, Yun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the flexural performance of Highly Ductile Cement Composites(HDCC) mimicking boundary conditions of shellfish skin layer was evaluated. To improve ductility by mimicking the boundary skin layer structure of shellfish, the method of stratification by charging between precast panels using HDCC and the method of distributing PE-mesh to the interface surface were applied. Evaluation of flexural performance of layered cement composite materials mimicking boundary conditions of shellfish skin layer resulted in increased ductility of all test specimens applied with stratified cross-section compared to typical bending test specimens. The layered method by inserting PE-mesh showed excellent ductility. This is most likely because the inserted PE-mesh made an interface for separating the layers while the HDCC pillars in the PE-mesh gave adhesion between layers.

The Effect of Preventing Lateral Deformation of the Clamp Type Steel Damper in Rocking Behavior (록킹 거동을 하는 꺽쇠형 강재 댐퍼의 횡변형 방지 효과)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the technology to prevent lateral deformation of steel dampers was reviewed and applied to the clamp type dampers. As for the experimental method, the rocking behavior was applied as in the previous study. The evaluation variables are the existing research results (SV-260) without lateral deformation prevention details and the test results (V-1, V-1R) with lateral deformation prevention details. Where, V-1 is the lateral deformation prevention detail at the lower part of the damper, and V-1R is the lateral deformation prevention detail at the lower part and upper part of the damper. As a result of evaluating the moment, drift ratio, and energy dissipation capacity relative to SV-260 at the time of maximum load, the maximum moments of V-1 and V-1R were increased by 1.22 times and 1.36 times compared to SV-260, and the maximum drift ratio increased by 2.41 times and 2.92 times. In addition, the energy dissipation capacity also increased by 1.39 times and 1.52 times, respectively. Therefore, the application of lateral deformation prevention details to the steel damper was evaluated as appropriate.

Evaluation of Shear Performance of RC Web Opening Beams According to the Shape of Web Opening Reinforcement (유공보강근의 형상에 따른 철근콘크리트 유공 보의 전단성능평가)

  • Kim, Min-Jun;Lee, Bum-Sik;Kim, Kil-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a shear experiment was conducted to evaluate the structural performance of RC members according to the shape of web opening reinforcement. For a total of 4 RC members specimens, the main variables were with or without web openings, with or without web opening reinforcement, and shape of web opening reinforcement, respectively. In this study, a spiral web opening reinforcement with a mixture of square and octagonal shapes was proposed and compared with the existing band type. As a result of the experiment, the specimen with the proposed web opening reinforcement showed that the shear capacity and the energy dissipation capacity increased compared to other specimens. It was confirmed that the web opening reinforcement proposed in this study had a positive effect on the shear performance and crack control of RC members with web openings.

Comparison of Dynamic Characteristics of a Wind and Photovoltaic Hybrid Light Pole Structure with 2-bladed and 3-bladed Vertical Axis Turbine Rotors Using Vibration Measurement under Normal Operation Conditions (2엽 및 3엽 수직축 풍력-태양광 하이브리드 가로등의 발전 중 진동계측을 통한 동적 특성 비교)

  • Yi, Jin-Hak;Park, Sangmin;Yim, Sungyul
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the vibration characteristics and the resonance phenomena of a wind-solar hybrid light pole structure are compared with respect to the wind turbine type through the dynamic response measurement. Two different turbines are considered including 2-bladed and 3-bladed vertical axis wind turbine rotors. The resonance phenomenon that can occur in hybrid light pole structure is analyzed by comparing the dynamic characteristics of the structure and the excitation force under operational conditions. Displacement responses are also estimated using the acceleration measurement data by use of recently proposed method, and it is observed that the amplitude of dynamic displacement responses are in the range of 4-6 cm under the resonance in the case of 2-bladed turbine and those are limited under 2 mm in the case of 3-bladed turbine because there is no resonance.

Acceptance Test and Quality Control of Radiotherapy Treatment Simulator (의료용 모의치료기의 품질관리에 관한 연구)

  • 신동호;박성용;신동오;최진호;김유현;권수일
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2002
  • The simulator which has a identical geometry with radiotherapy equipments, is a essential equipment to accomplish optimized radiotherapy plan through simulation by using diagnostic low energy X-ray. A Radiotherapy simulator has a combined technology from the therapeutic and diagnostic radiology and needs a periodical test for mechanical and optical properties, X-ray generator, image intensifier of simulator to keep the proper maintenance and radiation safety. Hence, tests were done and classified as i) mechanical and optical parameter for the gantry, collimator, and couch ii) key performance of the X-ray generator such as a kVp, mAs, and timer iii) performance of the image intensifier such as a resolution and contrast for three kinds of simulator, common use in clinic. The above result of tests will be applied to the acceptance test and periodical quality assurance procedure.

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Decomposition Analysis on Energy Consumption of Manufacturing Industry (국내 제조업부문에 대한 에너지소비 요인 분해 분석)

  • Suyi Kim
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.825-848
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    • 2022
  • This paper analyzed the factors for increasing energy consumption in the domestic manufacturing sector using the LMDI (Log mean division index) decomposition method for the period from 1999 to 2019. Among the LMDI decomposition analysis methods, both additive and multiplicative factor decomposition methods were used. in this analysis. According to the result of the analysis, the factor that increased energy consumption in the domestic manufacturing industry was the production effect, and the structure effect and intensity effect were found to be the factors that decreased energy consumption. In particular, the reduction of energy consumption due to the structure effect was greater than that of energy consumption effect due to the intensity effect. By period, it can be seen that energy consumption increased rapidly due to the production effect until 2011, but after that, the increase in energy consumption due to the production effect slowed down. On the other hand, after that, the energy reduction effect due to the structure effect and the intensity effect became prominent. In order to save energy in the manufacturing sector in the future, energy diagnosis and management through EMS (Energy management system) and FEMS (Factory energy management system) are more necessary. In addition, restructuring into a low-energy consumption industry seems more necessary.

A Status Report on Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Quality Control in Korea (이중에너지 방사선흡수 골밀도 장치의 품질관리 현황)

  • Kim, Jung-Su;Rho, Young-Hoon;Lee, In-Ju;Kim, Sung-Su;Kim, Kyoung-Ah;Kim, Jung-Min
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2016
  • Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is the most widely used technical instrument for evaluating bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD) in patients of all ages. In 2016, DEXA devices operating is 5617 in Korea. In this study we investigated the quality of management practices survey for DEXA equipment and we analyzed it. We got a survey response rate of 12.6%. Accurate bone densitometry test is used data for estimation a patient's risk of fracture. However, improper bone densitometry will increase the possibility of causing a false positive. Therefore. it is essential to use the proper aids accurate bone densitomenty to be performed, and the quality control of the device to reduce the error factor of the tester through the training to reduce error for the device and the attitude.

A Operation Characteristics of Photovoltaic System for Optimum Parameter calculation (최적의 파라미터를 적용한 태양광발전시스템 운전특성)

  • Park, Jeong-Min;Choi, Youn-Ok;Jung, Byoung-Ho;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Cho, Geum-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1130_1131
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    • 2009
  • 현재까지 국내 PV시장은 신재생에너지 개발 이용 보급 촉진법을 통해서 태양광발전시스템의 이용 보급의 확대를 목표로 하고 있지만 이에 따른 해결해야할 기술적인 문제점들이 많다. 즉, PV시스템의 성능특성 평가분석은 발전성능에 중대한 영향을 미치는 주요 발생손실을 평가.진단함으로서 손실저감을 통한 시스템의 성능개선, 최적절계, 사후운영관리 및 유지점검 등의 응용기술을 개발하는데 있다. 이러한 기술개발을 위해서는 입력인 태양에너지로부터 PV어레이의 직류출력에서 시스템의 교류출력까지의 성능 및 발생손실에 대해서 정량적인 값으로 나타낼 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 태양광발전 설비의 효율에 관한 파라미터인 위도와 경도, 온도 및 일사량, 시스템 구성요소에 대한 세부적인 기술검토와 태양광발전시스템의 효율을 개선시킬 수 있는 파라미터에 접근하기 위해 정확한 시스템의 운전특성을 분석 하고자 한다.

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