• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.39 no.6
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• pp.801-809
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• 2019

NASA's lunar polar exploration mission in 2009 confirmed the presence of ice-layer in the permanently shadowed regions (PSR) of the moon. Since then, studies have been actively conducted to evaluate the ground characteristics for exploring the ice-layer in the polar regions of the Moon. In this study, transient heat transfer analysis for the lunar ground was conducted to predict the ground's temperature that varies with the time and location. As a result of the numerical analysis, it was confirmed that the temperature under the lunar ground converged to below the ice sublimation reference temperature (≒112 K) at above 86° latitude. This model enabled us to identify the regions where there is a high possibility of ice being buried. Besides, we found that the ice-layer in the shallow region, where the temperature deviation is significant, makes ground temperature distribution heterogeneous. Lastly, this study suggested the maximum allowable frictional heat of a drill bit that can preserve the phase of buried ice.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.02a
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• pp.395-395
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• 2010

RIS(Reactive Ion Scattering)은 저 에너지 이온 빔을 쏘아 표면을 분석하는 방법이다. 분자 동력학 계산(MD simulation) 결과에 따르면 $Cs^+$이온은 두꺼운 얼음 표면에서 산란이 거의 일어나지 않는다. 본 연구에서는 이와 달리 Pt(111)과 Ru(0001) 표면에 생성시킨 두꺼운 얼음 표면에서 $Cs^+$이온 산란 실험이 가능함을 보였다. 한편, RIS signal은 얼음 층이 쌓인 구조나 두께에 따라 영향을 받는데, Ru(0001)과 Pt(111)의 표면에 생성시킨 crystalline water ice에서 시간과 water ice film의 두께가 RIS signal에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지도 조사하였다.

• The Science & Technology
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• no.12 s.451
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• pp.8-11
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• 2006

• The Science & Technology
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• v.35 no.7 s.398
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• pp.6-9
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• 2002

간 커피에서 배터리 재료 추출/편두통의 원인 밝혀져/세계의 산호초가 파괴되고 있다/초고속의 기상 예보용 슈퍼컴퓨터/바르는 발기부전 치료제/설탕으로 오염물질 제거/화성 지하에 거대 얼음층/목성의 위성에 생명체 존재 가능성 희박/목성에서 위성 11개 새로 발견/22번째 아미노산 발견/플라스틱 분무로 식물해충 제거/외계 물체가 공룡의 멸종은 물론 번성과도 관련

• The Science & Technology
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• v.35 no.4 s.395
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• pp.6-9
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• 2002

우주의 자장가 기원 발견/암소의 신장 복제/진흙 속 박테리아가 전기 생산/남극의 얼음층이 두터워진다/인간 수명에 영향 끼치는 유전자 발견/포유동물로부터 인공 거미줄 생산/미소한 블랙홀 관측 계획/사막에서 딱정벌레의 물 수집능력 밝혀져/핵융합 생각보다 쉬울수도/생물학적인 컴퓨터/자전거의 조명장치/우주의 '암흑물질' 별 관측

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.144-152
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 1년생 빙맥에 의하여 해양구조물에 작용하는 하중을 추정할 수 있는 모델을 제시하였다. 1년생 빙맥을 수면하부(keel), 수면상부(sail), 경화층(consolidated layer)의 3부분으로 나누어 각 부분에 의한 하중을 추정할 수 있는 방법을 논의하였다. 수면하부는 얼음조각(ice rubble)이 층으로 쌓여져 형성된 것이므로 수면하부에 의한 하중추정을 할 때 얼음조각을 선형 Mohr-Coulomb재료로 생각하여 토질역학(soil mechanics)의 이론을 사용하였다. 수면상부에 의한 하중도 토질역학 이론을 이용하여 추정하였으며 경화층에 의한 하중은 Korzhavin식을 이용하여 추정하였다. 제시한 모델을 이용하여 빙맥하중 추정에 미치는 인자들의 영향을 검토하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.7 no.4 s.21
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• pp.1-6
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• 2003

Freon gas has been replaced with LPG in the cosmetic industry because of its bad effects on environment. In this paper, skincare product with a cooling effect was developed using LPG as propellant. A cooling effect is obtained by the ice which is formed through spraying. Ice formation is affected by the composition of LPG and most of all, the high content of propane gas in the LPG results in the irregular surface of ice formed because of its high vapor pressure. Also the ratio of LPG to skincare solution affects the formation of ice.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.55 no.6
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• pp.727-736
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• 2022

Ice wedges are subsurface ice mass structures that formed mainly by freezing precipitation with airborne dust and surrounding soil particles flowed through the active layer into the cracks growing by repeating thermal contractions in the deeper permafrost layer over time. These ice masses characteristically contain high concentrations of solutes and solids. Because of their unique properties and distribution, the possibility of harnessing ice wedges as an alternative archive for reconstructing paleoclimate and paleoenvironment has been recently suggested despite limited studies. It is imperative to preserve the physicochemical properties of the ice wedge (e.g., solute concentration, mineral particles) without any potential alteration to use it as a proxy for reconstructing the paleo-information. Thawing the ice wedge samples is prerequisite for the assessment of their physicochemical properties, during which the paleo-information could be unintentionally altered by any methodological artifact. This study examined the effect of thawing conditions and procedures on the physicochemical properties of solutes and solid particles in ice wedge samples collected from Cyuie, East Siberia. Four different thawing conditions with varying temperatures (4 and 23℃) and oxygen exposures (oxic and anoxic) for the ice wedge sample treatment were examined. Ice wedge samples thawed at 4℃ under anoxic conditions, wherein biological activity and oxidation were kept to a minimum, were set as the standard thawing conditions to which the effects of temperature and oxygen were compared. The results indicate that temperature and oxygen exposure have negligible effects on the physicochemical characteristics of the solid particles. However, the chemical features of the solution (e.g., pH, electric conductivity, alkalinity, and concentration of major cations and trace elements) at 4℃ under oxic conditions were considerably altered, compared to those measured under the standard thawing conditions. This study shows that the thawing condition of ice wedge samples can affect their chemical features and thereby the geochemical information therein for the reconstruction of the paleoclimate and/or paleoenvironment.

• The Science & Technology
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• v.35 no.12 s.403
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• pp.6-9
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• 2002

명왕성 밖에서 거대한 얼음-돌 천체 발견/남공 상공 오존층 작아져/가장 아름다운 물리학 실험 10가지/곤충으로 박테리아 퇴치/인공의 뇌운으로 산불 끈다/전기자동차용 리튬이온전지 개발/박테리아 위성 발사로 생명체 기원 실험/대용량 원자 메모리 기술 개발/세계에서 가장 높은 발전 타워/원자파 레이저로 화산폭발 예측/새 치아를 생물학적으로 자라게 한다/강하고 견고한 에어로겔 제조/유리 속의 분자도 구조를 가졌다

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.104-108
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• 2014

This paper represents the effect analysis results of surface-Icing on the UHF-band antenna for Space Launch Vehicle. In order to obtain structural model of the surface-icing, Relative Permittivity of ice at $-180^{\circ}C$ was extracted. Using this surface-Icing model, UHF-band antenna simulation and comparative analysis about the antenna parameters such as resonance frequency, reflection loss and radiation pattern were performed for each case of with or without surface-icing. Simulation results show that resonance frequency is shifted out of operation frequency due to the additional ice permittivity. This resonance frequency changes cause severe affect to the antenna performance and its radiation pattern.