• Title/Summary/Keyword: 언어영재

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Communication Status in Group and Semantic Network of Science Gifted Students in Small Group Activity (소집단 활동에서 과학 영재들의 집단 내 의사소통 지위와 언어네트워크)

  • Chung, Duk Ho;Cho, Kyu Seong;Yoo, Dae Young
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.148-161
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between the communication status in group and the semantic network of science gifted students. Seven small groups, 5 members in each, participated in small group activities, in which they discussed the calculation of earth density. Both the communication status in group and the semantic network of science gifted students were analyzed using KrKwic, Ucinet 6.0 for Windows. As a result, the semantic network of prime movers in group represented more frequently used words, lesser rate of component, and higher density than that of out lookers. It means that the prime movers have coherent knowledge compared to out lookers, and they output more knowledge for problem solving than out lookers. Therefore, the results of this study may be applied to evaluating the cognitive level of science gifted students and group organization for small group activity.

The Effects of Home Literary Environment, Reading Attitude, Perceived Verbal Ability, and Preference for Verbal Expression on the Writing Performance of the Verbally Gifted (언어영재의 문식성 환경, 독서태도, 지각된 언어능력 및 언어표현선호도가 쓰기수행에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Cho-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2006
  • For this study of the writing performance of verbally gifted elementary and middle school students and its relations to home literary environment, reading attitude, perceived verbal ability, and preference for verbal expression, a sample of 101 verbally gifted children was recruited from classes in a gifted education institute in P metropolitan area. Results of path analyses show that verbally gifted children's home literary environment affects reading attitude and perceived verbal ability; reading attitude and perceived verbal ability affects preference for verbal expression; and preference for verbal expression directly affects writing performance. Results imply that the indirect relations of home literary environment to verbally gifted children's writing performance are an important foundation for developing preference for verbal expression and writing skills.

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A Programming Language Teaching-Loaming System for the Information-Gifted In Elementary Schools (초등 정보영재를 위한 프로그래밍 언어 교육시스템)

  • Lee, Young-Hwa;Jun, Woo-Chun
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.01a
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    • pp.304-314
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    • 2004
  • 국가적 차원에서 추진하는 영재교육의 목적은 개인의 자아실현과 더불어 국가와 사회에서 필요로 하는 고급 인재를 양성하는 데 있다. 특히, 정보화 시대를 이끌어 갈 정보영재의 발굴과 교육은 더욱 중요하다. 컴퓨터 교육 중 프로그래밍 교육은 컴퓨터 소양, 창의적 사고와 문제 해결력, 수학적 사고력, 추론 능력을 신장시키는 정보 교육의 중요한 분야임에도 불구하고 정보영재를 위한 체계적인 교육 내용이 확립되어 있지 않은 상태이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 초등정보영재를 위한 프로그레밍 언어교육의 필요성을 살펴보고 프로그래밍 교육을 위한 교육내용을 구성하였으며 논리력 향상 및 문제 해결력 중심의 비주얼 베이직 교육 시스템을 제안하였다. 본 연구의 특징은 첫째, 학습자에게 실제 프로그램을 작성할 수 있는 기회를 제공한다. 둘째, 학습한 이론을 실제 프로그램 작성에 응용할 수 있도록 한다. 셋째, 프로그램상의 오류 수정 활동과 제시된 예제의 다양한 해결 방법을 통해 문제 해결력과 논리적 사고력을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그래밍 학습 시스템을 제공한다.

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The Development of Training Programs for Improving Informatics Gifted Elementary Students' Creative Problem Solving Abilities (초등정보영재의 창의적 문제해결력 향상을 위한 앱 제작 교육프로그램 개발)

  • Hwang, SungJin;Choi, JeongWon;Lee, YoungJun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2014
  • 초등정보영재학생들에게 있어 스마트폰 앱의 개발은 기본적으로 자바와 같은 프로그래밍 언어 뿐만 아니라 기타 복잡한 프로그래밍 환경 등 프로그래밍에 대한 지식을 요구한다. 본 연구에서는 앱인벤터(AppInventor)를 활용하여 프로그래밍 언어를 습득하는데 걸리는 시간과 영재학생들의 인지부하를 최소화 하면서 초등정보영재학생들의 창의적 문제해결력을 향상시킬 수 있는 앱 개발 교육프로그램을 개발하고자 하였다.

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Semantic Network Analysis of Science Gifted Middle School Students' Understanding of Fact, Hypothesis, Theory, Law, and Scientificness (언어 네트워크 분석법을 통한 중학교 과학영재들의 사실, 가설, 이론, 법칙과 과학적인 것의 의미에 대한 인식 조사)

  • Lee, Jun-Ki;Ha, Minsu
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.823-840
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    • 2012
  • The importance of teaching the nature of science (NOS) has been emphasized in the science curriculum, especially in the science curriculum for science-gifted students. Nevertheless, few studies concerning the structure and formation of students' mental model on NOS have been carried out. This study aimed to explore science-gifted students' understanding of 'fact', 'hypothesis', 'theory', 'law', and 'scientificness' by utilizing semantic network analysis. One hundred ten science-gifted middle school students who were selected by a national university participated in this study. We collected students' written responses of five items and analyzed them by the semantic network analysis(SNA) method. As a result, the core ideas of students' understanding of 'fact' were proof and reality, of 'hypothesis' were tentativeness and uncertainty, of 'theory' was proven hypothesis by experimentation, of 'law' were absoluteness and authority, and of 'scientificness' were factual evidence, verifiability, accurate and logical theoretical framework. The result of integrated semantic network illustrated that the viewpoint of science-gifted students were similar to absolutism and logical positivism (empiricism). Methodologically, this study showed that the semantic network analysis method was an useful tool for visualization of students' mental model of scientific conceptions including NOS.

Analysis of Problem-Solving Protocol of Mathematical Gifted Children from Cognitive Linguistic and Meta-affect Viewpoint (인지언어 및 메타정의의 관점에서 수학 영재아의 문제해결 프로토콜 분석)

  • Do, Joowon;Paik, Suckyoon
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.223-237
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    • 2019
  • There is a close interaction between the linguistic-syntactic representation system and the affective representation system that appear in the mathematical process. On the other hand, since the mathematical conceptual system is fundamentally metaphoric, the analysis of the mathematical concept structure through linguistic representation can help to identify the source of cognitive and affective obstacles that interfere with mathematics learning. In this study, we analyzed the problem-solving protocols of mathematical gifted children from the perspective of cognitive language and meta-affect to identify the relationship between the functional characteristics of the text and metaphor they use and the functional characteristics of meta-affect. As a result, the behavior of the cognitive and affective characteristics of mathematically gifted children differed according to the success of problem solving. In the case of unsuccessful problem-solving, the use of metaphor as an internal representation system was relatively more frequent than in the successful case. In addition, while the cognitive linguistic aspects of metaphors play an important role in problem-solving, meta-affective attributes are closely related to the external representation of metaphors.

Analysis of the Questioning Characteristics of Elementary Science Gifted Education Teaching Materials using the Sternberg's View of Successful Intelligence: Focused on Semantic Network Analysis (Sternberg의 성공지능 관점을 적용한 초등 과학영재교육 교재의 발문 특성 분석: 언어네트워크분석을 중심으로)

  • Chung, Duk Ho;Jin, Mina;Park, Kyeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.654-670
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    • 2019
  • From the perspective of science gifted education, the successful intelligence theory is a means to understand how the gifted education curriculum reflects the characteristics of science gifted students. The purpose of this study is to investigate if the successful intelligence is fully reflected in the teaching materials of two gifted education centers (GECDOE: Gifted Education Center affiliated with District Office of Education, GSEIU: Gifted Science Education Institute attached to University). For this study, we selectively used 143 (GECDOE) and 134 questions (GSEIU) from the teaching materials of two gifted education centers. Those questions is analyzed through the semantic network analysis method. The results are as follow. First, the teaching materials of two gifted education centers are not evenly reflected in the successful intelligence, such as analytical ability, creative ability, and practical ability. Second, the teaching materials of two gifted education centers intensively demands analytical ability for students such as 'identify problem', 'represent and organize information', and 'additional prompts for analytical thinking'. Third, the teaching materials of two gifted education centers are presented to students without linking each frame of successful intelligence to one another. As the gifted students are quick to learn and show a preference for more complex thinking, it is necessary to develop teaching materials to experience the various abilities and promote integrated thinking according to the level of the gifted students. In this respect, this study is expected to be used as useful information for developing teaching materials to support customized education for gifted students.

An Analysis of Verbal Interaction and Analogy-generating Pattern of Science-gifted Students in Learning Using Analogy-generating Strategy (비유 생성 전략을 활용한 수업에서 과학영재의 언어적 상호작용과 비유 생성 패턴 분석)

  • Kim, Youjung;Noh, Taehee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.1063-1074
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we developed an analogy-generating strategy and applied this to a 7th grade science-gifted class. The types of analogies they generated, verbal interactions and analogy-generating patterns, and perceptions of five groups on the analogy-generating strategy were examined. The analyses of the results revealed that there was a higher proportion of the elaborated analogies in terms of quality generated by science-gifted students individually in the analogy-generating strategy than in general analogy-generating activity. After having small group activities, most small groups generated the elaborated analogies. The frequencies and percentages of verbal interactions of each sub-stage were found to be slightly different. Analogy-generating patterns in small groups were categorized into three types; selecting in-depth source, selecting inclusive source, and selecting surficial source. The elaborating patterns of mapping between a target concept and analogies were different among the types. Science-gifted students positively perceived in terms of its values and attitudes toward the analogy-generating strategy, and they responded that the analogy-generating strategy was helpful in generating more elaborated analogies and fostering creative thinking. Therefore the analogy-generating strategy is expected to generate positive impact on the creativity of science-gifted students.

The Relationship between Epistemic Beliefs and Creativity of Mathematics & Science Gifted Students (수학·과학 영재의 인식론적 신념과 창의적 사고와의 관계)

  • Song, Young Myung;Jeong, Mi Seon
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.805-821
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between epistemic beliefs and creativity of gifted students. To resolve the above research questions, this study used epistemic beliefs inventory and Torrance's TTCT to 87 1st grade gifted middle school students enrolled in Daegu metropolitan city. The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, sophistical epistemic beliefs of the gifted students were higher than their naive epistemic beliefs. Secondly, Pearson's correlation analysis showed significant relations between fixed ability and verbal creativity, and between provisional knowledge and verbal creativity, and showed significant relations between variables of sophistical epistemic beliefs and figural creativity. Lastly, this study revealed that fixed ability, expert authority and provisional knowledge explain considerable amount verbal creativity of the gifted students. And authority of the acceptance and provisional knowledge affect considerably their figural creativity.

The Comparison of Perceptions of Science-related Career Between General and Science Gifted Middle School Students using Semantic Network Analysis (과학영재 중학생들과 일반 중학생들의 과학과 관련된 직업에 대한 인식 비교: 언어 네트워크 분석법 중심으로)

  • Shin, Sein;Lee, Jun-Ki;Ha, Minsu;Lee, Tae-Kyong;Jung, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.673-696
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    • 2015
  • Students' perception of science-related career strongly influences the formation of career motivation in science. Especially, the high level of science gifted students' positive perceptions plays an important role in allowing them to continue to study science. This study compared perceptions of science-related career between general and gifted middle school students using semantic network analysis. To ensure this end, we first structuralize semantic networks of science-related careers that students perceived. Then, we identified the characters of networks that two different student groups showed based on the structure matrix indices of semantic network analysis. The findings illustrated that the number of science-related careers shown in science gifted students' answer is more than in general students' answer. In addition, the science gifted students perceived more diverse science-related careers than general students. Second, scientific career such as natural scientists and professors were shown in the core of science gifted students' perception network whereas non-research oriented careers such as science teachers and doctors were shown in the core of general students' perception network. In this study, we identified the science gifted students' perceptions of science-related career was significantly different from the general students'. The findings of current study can be used for the science teachers to advise science gifted students on science-related careers.