• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.18
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• pp.199-229
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• 2002

This study analyzed the trends of broadcaster licensing policy during 1990-2001 in Korea. It is to seek the answers about how the examination standards and procedures applied to broadcaster licensing has been changed for the last decade. For the purpose this study inquired six cases such as private broadcasting licence (1990 October), cable TV program provider licences(1993 July), cable TV system operator licences(1994 January), private local broadcaster licences(1994 July), satellite broadcaster licence(2000 December) and cable TV home shopping channel licences(2001 March). It examined the degree of specification and measurement of the standards based upon the government white paper; average points per item, average points per quantitative item, and average points per qualitative item etc. The government hadn't opened the standards and procedures how it licensed broadcasters until 1990 and the uncertain attitude brought distrust on the government broadcasting policy. The first white paper about broadcaster licensing was made in 1994 after cable TV broadcaster licensing was finished. The results indicated that Korean broadcasting licensing policy rapidly developed in the dimension of transparency from 'a secret room policy' to 'a sunshine policy' for the last decade. But it still needs improvement in the dimension of fairness of examination. Now one of the main distrust is the ratio that the one of qualitative examination standards are much more than the qualitative one.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.10a
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• pp.623-625
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• 2019

인공지능과 소프트웨어가 중요한 역할을 하는 시대가 되었고, 이를 학생들에게 교육하여 미래의 AI/SW 인재를 양성하는 것에 많은 관심이 집중되고 있다. 해외 주요국에서는 이러한 시대적 흐름에 맞추어 AI/SW 분야의 인재 양성을 위해 노력하고 있으며, 국내에서도 여러 부처에서 관련된 다양한 정책을 시행하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 SW교육 관련 소셜미디어와 언론 데이터를 수집하고 이를 분석하여 국내 AI/SW교육에 대한 시사점을 제시하려고 한다. 이를 위해 2014년부터 2018년까지 총 5개년도의 데이터를 수집하고, 네트워크 분석 방법을 활용하여 연도별 SW교육의 흐름, 주요 등장 키워드, 연관 검색어들을 파악하였다. 이를 활용하여 미래의 AI/SW 교육 정책 수립 및 개선을 위한 시사점을 모색해보고자 한다.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.20
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• pp.111-139
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• 2003

This study aims to explore concepts of public interest and universal service which have been essential ideologies and policy goals, but which have been a the state of conceptual chaos so far. It sheds light upon three aspects : (1) the origins of public interest and universal service, (2) conceptual components of public interest and universal service, and (3) the implementation of public interest and universal service ideologies into policy. As a result of this analysis, it was found, firstly, that public interest of broadcasting originated from western countries, was rooted in the United States, and then spread all over the world later. After universal service was begun in the United States, it became a key ideology of information and telecommunication in European countries and other countries as well. Secondly, when examining the conceptual components, more differences were found than commonalities between these two concepts. The most conspicuous common point was universalism The concept of public interest includes not only universal service, but also connotes other components such as independence, diversity, quality, and locality which are related to content. Thirdly, when these two ideologies are implemented into policy, there Is a contrast. This study shows that the public interest ideology was realized into regulatory policies, while the universal service ideology was realized into supportive policies. In conclusion, this paper suggests more exact usage academically, showing the differences between the two concepts. This paper recommends an enforced legal duty of broadcasters to provide universal service when the current broadcasting law is revised.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.43
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• pp.152-172
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• 2008

The convergence of media poses serious challenges to technologies, industries and policy makers. At the core of the challenges lies a socially and culturally problematic condition of 'media unlimited.' Under the circumstances, the idea of public interest of the media seems to lose its intervening leverage as it flounders in countering 'the media torrent' rushing from the exponential growth of ICTs that overwhelms contemporary life and society. It is an urgent task for the critical community to blaze fresh new thoughts about the idea to intervene in the current age of media excess. Beyond the conventional content-conduit-centered perspective on the media, this study suggests a media-environment concept based on media ecology as an engaging leverage to replenish the public interest idea. The environmental approach to the media means literally to conceptualize the media as environment--a cultural eco-system. This study explores the potential of ecological approach in enriching the conceptual terrain of policy discussions and policy-making processes concerning the public interest idea that hopefully enlightens all the media actors concerned.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.27
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• pp.283-316
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• 2004

This study examines different news frames of local newspapers reporting the controversial 'Nu[lear Waste Site' issues which deeply split regions showing their intention to bid for the state affair. Three local papers were analyzed for this study, "Gwang-Ju-Il-bo" "Mae-il-sin-mun" and "Jun-buk-il-bo." Overall, the three local papers displayed widely divergent main news frames on the same issue. Firstly, "Gwang-Ju-Il-bo", and "Mae-il-sln-mun" showed the strong tendency of using 'counter frame' while "Jun-buk-il-bo" exhibited 'loral development frame'. Secondly, "Gwang-Ju-Il-bo", and "Mae-il-sin-mun" were frequently headlined 'Nuclear Waste Site', while "Jun-buk-il-bo" carried headlines 'Radioactive Waste Management Facility' overwhelmingly more often than the other two papers, indicating that headline key words are closely associated with the configuration of news frames. Thirdly, the main news frames remained consistent for "Gwang-Ju-Il-bo", and "Mae-il-sin-mun" even after the government's report about the possible connection of 'ion-beam irradiation-accelator' and 'Nuclear Waste Site.' On the other hand, "Jun-buk-il-bo" was significantly less headlined 'Nuclear Waste Site' while significantly more headlined "Radioactice Waste Management Facility." "Jun-Buk-il-bo" which is in stark contrast to the other two papers changed in its tone by increasing the 'local development frame' with decrease in the 'counter frame.' The "Jun-buk-il-bo"'s more frequent use of 'Radioactive Waste Management Facility' as a headline than "Nuclear Waste Management Equipment" is seen as its attempt to minimize negative image of Nuclear Waste and to promote favorable public opinion by highlighting aspects of economic benefits and the local development the construction would brind about. The major findings of this study further support the claim that media overage ends up a reality. The fact that Buan in Jun-buk Province made a successful bid for the construction is not a coincidence.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.49
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• pp.57-80
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• 2010

This study examines how national newspapers interpret, evaluate and report the Korean grand canal and rebuilding four major rivers through the news writings. For this research, ChosunIlbo, the Hankyoreh Shinmun and HankukIlbo are selected. A total of 961 news writings are analyzed by using the concept of news frame designed by Gamson(1993). As a result, the findings are as follows: First, the most frequently reported news frame for ChosunIlbo is economic consequence; the Hankyoreh for ecological environment, and HankukIlbo for authoritative political execution by the administrative. Second, the most frequently interviewed group through all of the papers is the administrative and the ruling Grand National Party, the main body of rebuilding the Korean grand canal. On the country, voices of environmental protection groups, non-profit civic organizations and the ordinary people are reported rarely. Third, the ratio of authoritative political execution by the administrative and economic consequence are very high. Finally, in terms of the framing activity by the interviewed groups in the newspapers, ChosunIlb reports 'Outcome' the most frequently, the Hankyoreh does 'Loss-gain' & 'Process' and HankukIlbo 'Process' & 'Substantive'. Thus it concluded that ChosunIlbo does not play a role as a social mediator for the social disputes. However, the Hankyoreh and HankukIlbo try to represent environmental and civic organizations fairly.

• 월간 한농연
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• s.81
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• pp.18-21
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• 2009

요즘 쌀 관세화문제에 대한 언론의 이목이 집중되고 있다. 그럴 수밖에 없는 것이 농가에서 '쌀'이 차지하는 소득 비중과 상징성을 감안해 볼 때 우리나라 농업을 대변하는 주곡작물로서 미치는 영향력이 매우 크기 때문이다. 우리나라는 1994년 우루과이라운드 타결 이후 쌀에 대해서만큼은 관세화를 수용하지 않고 향후 10년간 관세화를 유예하기로 했다. 당시만 해도 우루과이라운드체제하에서 관세인하폭에 대한 예측을 할 수 없었기 때문에 궁극적으로 무관세를 지향하는 WTO체제에서 쌀 만큼은 지켜야 한다는 의견이 지배적이었기 때문이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.364-365
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• 1999

최근 서부경남에서는 대형 화력발전소 및 제철소 등에서 배출되어진 대기오염물질로 인한 대기질 악화 및 대기환경의 산성화가 문제가 중요한 지역 대기환경오염문제로 대두되고 있으며, 그 피해사항도 언론매체를 통해 자주 보도되고 있다. 이러한 대기환경 오염문제를 해결하기 위해 지방정부에서는 각종 대기보전정책을 제시하고 있으나, 보다 구체적이고 효과적인 대기질 개선방안을 마련하기 위해서는 실제 정확한 대기오염의 현황 파악을 통한 적극적인 대책방안이 요구된다.(중략)

• Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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• no.2 s.96
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• pp.98-104
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• 1989

일본의 휘발유산출량할당제(P.Q제)가 오는 4월부터 폐지됨에 따라 일본석유업계는 본격적인 자유경쟁시대에 들어선다. 그동안의 업계보호정책으로 인해 체질개선이 늦어진 석유업계인 만큼, 이제 적자생존의 시장경쟁원리가 도입되면 정제 및 원매사는 물론 특약점이나 일선 주유소까지도 치열한 판매경쟁에 휩쓸리게 될 전망이다. 더우기 PQ폐지로 말미암아 업계재편바람이 불 것이라는 예상도 있다. 우리는 타산지석의 감으로, 일본석유업계의 규제완화흐름을 주시하지 않을 수 없으므로 현지언론의 예측을 중심으로 현상과 문제점을 살펴본다. <편집자 주>

• 건강소식
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• v.24 no.2 s.255
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• pp.2-7
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• 2000

차흥봉 보건복지부장관의 좌우명은 '열심히 살기'다. 쉽고도 어려운 말이지만, 차 장관은 말 그대로 어떤 일이든 긍정적으로 생각하고 적극적으로 추진하는 자세를 잃지 않는다. 지난해 8월, 그가 보건복지부장관으로 임명되었을 때, 의료보험 통합ㆍ전국민 연금제도ㆍ의약분업 등 굵직하고 복잡한 문제들이 산적해 있었다. 하루도 거르지 않고 언론ㆍ시민 단체 등에서 시시비비를 논하는 상황이었지만, 차 장관은 모든 일을 국민의 입장에서 합리적으로 생각하고 소신 있게 업무를 처리해 대부분의 일을 정상퀘도에 올려놓았다는 평을 받고 있다. 새천년에는 모든 국민이 공평하게 건강과 복지를 누릴 수 있는 시대를 만들어 가겠다는 꿈을 '새천년 복지 비전 2010'으로 구체화된 차흥봉 장관으로부터 새해의 복지 정책에 관해 들어 본다.