• The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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• s.107
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• pp.6-7
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• 1992

학교를 졸업하자 이내 집의 농우를 밖에 내다 먹이는 '테우리'가 된 나는 저녁때가 되면 집으로 돌아와서 채 어둡기 전에 책이 있음직한 동네 선배들 집을 돌며 책들을 동냥해다가는 이튿날 들로 소를 몰고나가서는 묵정밭에 풀어놓고 밭가 잔디언덕에 앉아 책을 읽었다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.26 no.6
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• pp.388-396
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• 2014

In this study, numerical simulations are conducted for the inundations due to storm surge and rainfall at Masan City of Korea where severe damages occurred by the typhoon Maemi. A coupled numerical model which can deal with various flow patterns such as storm surge, rainfall and sewer flows is employed. The numerical results show that the inundation area and depth increase significantly when the combined effects of storm surge and rainfall are considered in comparison with those obtained without a rainfall effect. Further numerical simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of the sea wall being constructed for the coastal defence. The results show that the maximum inundation depths decrease when the sea wall is constructed. However, the duration of inundation becomes longer, because the rainwater on the ground cannot be discharged easily to the sea due to the presence of the sea wall.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.410-420
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• 2006

The dynamic effects, such as the steering and the screening effects during deposition on an epitaxial growth is studied by kinetic Monte Carlo simulation. In the simulation, we incorporates molecular dynamic simulation to rigorously take the interaction of the deposited atom with the substrate atoms into account, We find three characteristic features of the surface morphology developed by grazing angle deposition: (1) enhanced surface roughness, (2) asymmetric mound, and (3) asymmetric slopes of mound sides, Regarding their dependence on both deposition angle and substrate temperature, a reasonable agreement of the simulated results with the previous experimental ones is found. The characteristic growth features by grazing angle deposition are mainly caused by the inhomogeneous deposition flux due to the steering and screening effects, where the steering effects play the major role rather than the screening effects. Newly observed in the present simulation is that the side of mound in each direction is composed of various facets instead of all being in one selected mound angle even if the slope selection is attained, and that the slope selection does not necessarily mean the facet selection.

• Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.23-40
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• 2002

Historically, the use of algorithms has been emphasized in the mathematics curriculum at the elementary school mathematics. The current reform movement in our country are seemed to emphasize the importance of algorithms in favor of problem-solving approaches, the conceptualization of mathematical processes and applications of mathematics in real world situations. Recently, children may come to school with a fairly well-developed attitude about mathematics and mathematical ideas. That is, they do not come to school and to learning mathematics with a clean slate. Because they have already formed some partial mathematical concepts in a wide variety of contexts. Many kindergarten children have attended pre-school programs where they played with blocks, made patterns, and started adding and subtracting. It seems that there are psychological change attitudes of the children in upper grades toward learning mathematics. In our elementary school mathematics, almost every student are still math anxious or have developed math anxiety because of paper-pencil test. In these views, this paper is devoted to introduce and apply to second grade students in ND-elementary school in Taegu City the new method for learning addition and subtraction so called ‘Mrs Weill's Hill’, which is believed as a suitable method for children with mathematical teaming disabilities and Math anxiety.

• KAPE Magazine
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• s.248
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• pp.10-12
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• 2017

탁 트인 언덕, 따스한 햇볕, 푸른 하늘과 상쾌한 바람이 불어오는 곳. 이곳은 <천우축산>이다. 고향인 이곳, 곡성에서 노후를 보내고 싶었던 박희애 (55), 임차택 (58) 대표는 광주에서 전기기술자로 근무하다가 2005년에 겸업으로 축산을 시작했다. 두 대표에게 축산 비결을 묻자 그저 남들하고 똑같이 키운다고 대답한다. 그럴 리 없다. 한우 축산 영인의 일상에서 그 노하우를 살펴보자.

• 베이커리
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• no.5 s.454
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• pp.162-165
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• 2006

피카소, 고흐처럼 이름만 들어도 알만한 화가들의 작품 활동에 큰 영감을 줬던 몽마르트(Montmartre) 언덕. 예술가들의 거리 몽마르트에 터를 잡은 아르노 라레 쉐프는 화가가 자신의 그림에 혼을 쏟아내듯 자신의 예술작품이나 다름없는 초콜릿과 과자에 열정을 담나내는 젊은 파티시에다. 오늘도 쉼없이 이어지는 그의 행복이야기에 귀를 기울여본다.

• Aerospace Industry
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• v.83
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• pp.24-33
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• 2004

1903년 미국 노스캐롤라이나의 모래언덕에서 시작된 인류 최초의 동력비행이 성공한 지 100년이 지난 지금, 항공산업은 비약적인 발전을 이룩하였다. 1,2차 대전을 거치는 동안 항공산업은 양적으로나 질적으로 많은 성장을 이루었다. 이렇듯 항공산업은 군사적 이용이 산업을 발전시켜 왔다고 해도 과언이 아닐 정도로 군사적 목적의 이용이 중요한 몫을 차지하고 있다. (중략)

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.28-37
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• 2000

An almost exact eigenvalue equation for optical fibers with graded-index profile Is derived mathematically based on a combination of the modified Airy functions and the WKB trial solution. By applying proper boundary conditions, a phase shift correction term $\delta$ is found out which improves the inherent error problems of the conventional WKB method. It is shown through computer simulations that results of the derived eigenvalue equation are in excellent agreement with those of the finite-element method.

• Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.171-177
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• 2008

This work intends to investigate the effects of pedaling directions on the muscle actions during the bicycle's uphill propulsion. A test rig was developed that consists of a bicyle with a special planetary geartrain, a height-adjustable treadmill, a rear-wheel support and a magnetic brake. A three-dimensional motion analysis was performed for measuring kinematic characteristics of the forward backward pedaling and the electromygraphy(EMG) measurements were simultaneously performed for estimating the muscle actions of the leg. In this work, four muscles are considered including Gastrocnemius muscle(GM), Vastus lateralis(VL), Tibialis anterior(TA) and Soleus(SOL) while the uphill slope is varied from $0^{\circ}$ to $6^{\circ}$. Raw EMG signals were first processed through the root-mean-square(RMS) averaging and then ensemble curves were derived by averaging the EMG RMS envelopes over 50 consecutive cycles. Results show that both the kinemactic characteristics and the muscle actions are significantly affected by the pedaling direction. The crank speed of the forward pedaling is higher but the difference in speed is reduced as the slope is increased. The ensemble curves of the :ac signals clearly exhibit some differences in their patterns, peak values and the corresponding locations with respect to the crank angle. The peak values of most EMG signals are higher for the forward pedaling regardless of the slope magnitude. However, the averages of the EMG signals are not observed to have a similar relationship with the pedaling direction, which seems to be affected by several factors such as less experience of the participants' backward pedaling. inappropriate bicycle design for the backward pedaling. These limitations will be further considered in future work.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.13-27
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• 2012

Integer programming-based local search(IPbLS) is a kind of local search based on simple hill-climbing search and adopts integer programming for neighbor generation unlike general local search. According to an existing research [1], IPbLS is known as an effective method for the multidimensional knapsack problem(MKP) which has received wide attention in operations research and artificial intelligence area. However, the existing research has a shortcoming that it verified the superiority of IPbLS targeting only largest-scale problems among MKP test problems in the OR-Library. In this paper, I verify the superiority of IPbLS more objectively by applying it to other problems. In addition, unlike the existing IPbLS that combines simple hill-climbing search and integer programming, I propose methods combining other local search algorithms like hill-climbing search, tabu search, simulated annealing with integer programming. Through the experimental results, I confirmed that IPbLS shows comparable or better performance than the best known heuristic search also for mid or small-scale MKP test problems.