• Title/Summary/Keyword: 억제재배

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Effects of Plastic Mulchs Materials and Perforating Methods of Plastic Film on the Growth and fruit Quality of Cucumber Plants(Cucumis sativus L.) Grown in Soil Fertigation System (지면피복재의 종류 및 유공처리방법이 토양양액재배 오이의 생장 및 과실품질에 미치는 영향)

  • 윤점숙;김홍기;이정필;서범석;정순주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 1999
  • 시설재배시 지면피복재의 멀칭 효과로는 잡초발생 억제, 토양수분 보존, 지온상승 등이 있는데 이러한 효과를 이용해 토양수분유지는 물론 근권환경을 변화시켜 작물의 생육을 향상시키고 과실의 수량 및 품질향상을 증대시키기 위한 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다(Bhella 1988 : Lament 1993 : Park et al,. t991). 특히, 오이는 과채류 중에서 재배기간이 비교적 짧은 작물에 속할 뿐만 아니라 노화 속도가 타 작물에 비해 빠른 문제점을 갖고 있다. (중략)

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암을 이기는 생활 속 식품 - 잎새버섯

  • 남바 히로아키;니시노 호요쿠
    • 식품문화 한맛한얼
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2009
  • 잎새버섯은 일찍부터 '숲의 보석'이라고 할 정도로 희소해 귀한 대접을 받아왔다. 모든 요리에 다양하게 활용할 수 있는 식용버섯으로 지금은 인공 재배가 가능해져 1년 내내 식탁에 올릴 수 있게 되었다. 최근에는 잎새버섯 추출물인 다당체 성분에 암 억제 효과가 있다는 사실이 밝혀져 세계 각국에서 암 치료에 활용하고 있다.

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한약재 '지치' 노지재배법 확립 - 8월중순 파종후 위드스톱 피복 $\cdots$ 수량 23% 증가

  • 한국생약협회
    • The Hankook-Saengyark Bo
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    • no.262
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    • pp.5-5
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    • 2005
  • 당귀 꽃대발생 줄이려면 신품종 '만추$\cdot$안풍' 유리 - 한약재 '굼벵이' 대량증식 성공 - 슈퍼도라지 나왔다.(기존보다 44$\%$ 증수) - 잡초발생 친환경적 억제기술 나와(농과원, 수지 살포후 물 뿌려 80이상 방제) - 무공해 한방농약 개발(고려생물약센터)

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Effects of Applied of Organic-Compound Fertilizer on the Weed Control and Rice Growth Condition in the Transplanting Rice Cultivation (벼 이앙재배에서 유기질 복합비료 시용이 잡초억제와 벼 생육환경에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Xue-Hua;Zhao, Xue-Ping;Lee, Sang-Bok;Im, Il-Bin;An, Wen-Hao
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2010
  • The effects of organic-compound fertilizer on weed control and rice growth in the transplanting rice cultivation were researched in this article. The results showed that the growth of transplanted rice was promoted (the increased rate was 10.3~27.2%), but the plant number for Echinochloa crus-galli was controlled (the inhibition rate was 50.3~89.2%), besides, small amount of organic-compound fertilizer in controlling Aneilema keisak was highly effective when the transplanted rice was treated with 125~250 kg $10a^{-1}$ organic-compound fertilizer. Moreover, E. crus-galli, Monochoria vaginalis and A. keisak were inhibited largely by increasing the water depth (1~5 cm), whereas Eleocharis kuroguwai and other sedges weeds were not effected by water depth. Compared with the temperature of $20{\sim}35^{\circ}C$, the plant occurrence of E. crus-galli and M. vaginalis at high temperature was inhibited (the inhibition rate were 75.4~92.2% and 49.5%~81.6%, respectively). When the transplanted rice was treated with the above organic-compound fertilizer after 10day, the inhibition rate of plant occurrence for E. crus-galli and M. vaginalis was 33.7% and 23.3%, respectively. Similarly, in the later period of rice growth, the plant height and the numbers of tiller grew slowly in conventional soil in comparison with the soil treated with organic-compound fertilizer. It has been found that the rice yield in experimental soil was decreased by 4%. This result in the field experiment showed that organic material contents in conventional soil were lower than that in soil which used the organic-compound fertilizer. Weed control in experimental soil showed 60.5% lower effects than that in conventional soil.

Elevation of anti-oxidative activity and inhibitory activities against tyrosinase, elastase, collagenase and hyaluronidase of Oplismenus undulatifolius by elicitor treatment (Elicitor 처리한 주름조개풀(Oplismenus undulatifolius)의 항산화, tyrosinase, elastase, collagenase 및 hyaluronidase 억제 활성 증대)

  • Lee, Eun-Ho;Cho, Young-Je
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2020
  • This study was designed to assess the change of the antioxidative and biological enzyme activities [tyrosinase, elastase, collagenase, and hyaluronidase (HAase)] of extracts from elicitor-treated Oplismenus undulatifolius. Elicitor-treated O. undulatifolius showed higher total phenolic content than the non-treated extract. As a result of comparing the anti-oxidant activity of elicitor-treated O. undulatifolius extract and non-treated extract, the elicitor-treated group showed high activity. Elicitor-treated O. undulatifolius showed higher elastase and collagenase inhibitory activities as anti-wrinkle effect, tyrosinase inhibitory activity as whitening effect, and anti-inflammation effect to induced as HAase inhibition than the non-treated extract. Therefore, elicitor-treatment during O. undulatifolius cultivation in outdoors will elevate total phenolics content in the plant and elevate of various bioactivities, which will yield high quality for industrialization.

Effects of Environmental Conditions on Incidence of Bacterial Soft Rot in Soybean Sprout (환경요인이 콩나물 무름병 발생에 미치는 영향)

  • 박종철;김경호;송완엽;김형무
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 1997
  • Incidence of soybean sprout rot by Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora was examined under several artificial conditions. Under higher temperatures over 3$0^{\circ}C$, disease incidence was increased and the rate of soft rot incidence was 22% at 35$^{\circ}C$. Artificial injuries of inner cotyledon and seed coat induced the disease above 70% and inhibited the soybean sprout growth. Relative humidity above 90% increased the soft rot to 33% and inhibited soybean sprout growth. When the leaked water collected from soybean sprout was reused for irrigation, the disease incidence was increased.

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Effect of Artificially Cultured Phellinus linteus on Harmful Intestinal Bacterial Enzymes and Rat Intestinal ${\alpha}-glucosidases$ (재배상황버섯의 장내 세균 유해효소 및 알파글루코시다제 저해효과)

  • 김동현;최혁재;배은아;한명주;박순영
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate the bifidogenic effect and a-glucosidase inhibitory effect of artificially cultured Phellinus linteus. The water extract of P. linteus promoted the growth of Bifidobacterium breve as well as the decrease of final pH in the media culturing intestinal bacteria. The growth of lactic acid bacteria inhibited effectively the bacterial enzymes, ${\beta}-glucosidase,\;{\beta}-glucuronidase$ and tryptophanase, of intestinal bactetria. The water extract of P. linteus inhibited maltase, sucrase and ${\alpha}-amylase$ of rat intestine.

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