• Title/Summary/Keyword: 어선설비기준

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어선의 해양사고 방지방안에 대한 고찰

  • Jeong, Dae-Yul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.551-555
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    • 2012
  • 최근 10년간 해양사고를 분석한 결과 어선은 전체 해양사고의 70퍼센트를 차지하고 있으며, 상선의 경우 충돌 및 좌초 등 운항과실에 의한 발생빈도가 높은 반면에 어선은 조업 중 및 기관구역 사고의 발생빈도가 높다. 또한 해양사고의 총톤수별 분석 결과 총톤수 100톤 미만의 소형선박이 72퍼센트를 차지하였다. 이에 이 글은 다음 7가지를 고려한 어선의 해양사고 방지방안을 제시하고자 한다. 1)충돌사고, 2)어선의 구조 및 설비에 따른 사고, 3) 어선의 전복사고, 4)어선의 기관, 화재, 폭발사고, 5)혼승선박의 비상대응능력, 6)어선의 출항통제기준, 7)동해안의 특성.

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정책동향 - 어선 검사제도의 변화

  • Kwon, Yong-Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.27
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2009
  • "선박안전법"에 따른 선박 설비기준 및 검사업무에 관한 규정 가운데 어선 관련 부분을 어선법(법률 제9718호, 2009. 5. 27 공포, 2009. 11. 28 시행)으로 이관하여 어선관리업무를 일원화하고, 어선에 관한 검사 및 검사대행기관 지정토록 개정되어, 그에 따라 어선 검사제도의 변화를 통하여 어선관리업무의 정책방향 등을 제시하였다.

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A Study on the Advanced Schemes on the Welfare Accommodation of Fishing Crew (어선원 복지공간 확보를 위한 어선 선진화 방안 추진 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Woo;Lee, Hee-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.34
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    • pp.2-17
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 주력업종별 연 근해 어선원의 복지환경에 대한 실태조사 및 국내 외기준의 비교 분석하고 어선원 노동협약 및 일본 어선의 대형화취급방침을 고려하여 어선원 복지 공간 확보할 수 있는 시설기준(안)을 제시하고 시설기준(안) 적용을 통한 총톤수 증가량을 분석하여 "어업허가 및 신고 등에 관한 규칙" 등의 연근해 어업의 종류별 어업허가 상한톤수 개정(안)을 마련하였으며, 개정(안) 적용시 불법 건조를 방지할 수 있는 방안을 검토하여 제시하고자 하였다.

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A Study on the Lights and Shapes for the Small Fishing Vessel and the Vessels Towing and Being Towed (소형어선 및 예인선단의 등화 및 형상물에 관한 고찰)

  • Chong, Dae-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2015
  • This study aims at reviewing first the cases of marine accidents of small fishing vessels and vessels towing and being towed and, the problems concerning such lights and shapes that could be misunderstood for those in concerned Rules, or that could impair their distinctive characteristics or obstruct to keep a proper look-out. And then I wish to make a suggestion of the necessity of amending the National Laws which stipulate the rules for the ship's lights and shapes as follows; Firstly, by amending the "Standard of Construction and Equipment for the Less Than 10 Gross Tonnage of Small Fishing Vessels" small fishing vessel must be equipped with the lights and shapes that are the same as those of "vessel engaged in fishing" prescribed by Rule 26 of the "COLREG 1972" and Rule 84 of the "Maritime Safety Law Act". Secondly, "Standard of Fishing Vessels Equipment" which stipulate the rules concerning the exception of the running lights and radar reflector for the small fishing vessels must be amended to meet the requirement of Rule 20 of the "Maritime Safety Act". Thirdly, the definition of "Length of the tow" which prescribed by Rule 2 of the "Maritime Safety Act" must be amended to meet the Rule 24 of the "COLREG 1972". And also I wish to adhere to the importance of displaying the adequate vessel lights and shapes by every mariner for preventing marine accidents.

A Study on the Development of Inflatable Life Raft Performance Criteria for Small Fishing Vessels (소형어선용 팽창식 구명뗏목 성능기준 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Woo;Jang, Cheol-Min;Park, Jong-O;Lee, Hee-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 2014
  • In order to reduce the risk of deaths from hypothermia at sea, this paper suggests the performance criteria of life rafts for small fishing vessels less than 20 m in length. In our country, the life rafts are not used and have no performance criteria. This research compared the performance criteria of the domestic, foreign, international standards, and the performance comparison between foreign life rafts and the user-friendly valise prototype(2 & 4 persons) which is developed by this study. As a result, it is considered to be appropriate that ISO 9650-1 can be applied to the life rafts for offshore fishing vessels while a milder criteria can be applied to the life rafts for coastal fishing vessels.

A Study of the Development Safety Criteria for Hybrid Electrical Propulsion Fishing Boats (전기복합 추진어선의 안전기준 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Cheol eon Kang;Chul ho Baek;Sung hun Kim;Chan jae Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2023
  • Ships emit significant amounts of air pollution. To reduce ship emissions, the government has implemented the Eco-Friendly Ship Act to improve the marine air environment, under which the use of eco-friendly ships that use eco-friendly energy as a power source encouraged and technologies to reduce marine pollution are developed. Therefore, the revision of relevant laws and systems such as inspection and facility standards for the safe operation of eco-friendly ships is urgently needed, especially those for fishing vessels, which account for the majority of domestic coastal vessels. This study defines the core equipment for the application of electric complex propulsion systems to fishing boats and presents a minimum safety standard plan for the adoption and dissemination of eco-friendly fishing boats.

A Study on the Effect of Ratification of the Cape Town Agreement on Korean Deep-Sea Fishing Vessels (우리나라 원양어선의 케이프 타운 협정 비준 영향에 관한 연구)

  • RYU, Kyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.773-779
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    • 2022
  • Deep-sea fisheries in Korea play an essential role in supplying popular seafood and providing food security. Countries, as well as the IMO (International Maritime Organization), have attempted to establish an internationally harmonized safety standard for fishing vessels. However, starting with the adoption of 'The Torremolinos International Convention for the Safety of Fishing Vessel 1977', the '2012 Cape Town Agreement' was adopted, but the requirements for enforcement were not met. However, with the 2019 Torremolinos Declaration, the effect of the agreement became visible. Korea is also about to ratify the agreement, and deep-sea fishing vessels are subject to the agreement. The length of the hull or the gross tonnage can be selected as the criteria for applying the 2012 Cape Town Agreement, and this is also partially applied to the existing vessels. Analyzing 188 deep-sea fishing vessels registered as members of the Korea Overseas Fisheries Association to confirm the effect on the existing vessels showed that the application of gross tonnage had little impact on the ratification of the agreement. In addition, laws must be revised for the compulsorization of GMDSS facilities such as two-way VHF and radar transponders and for the safety familiarization of fishermen. In the industry, the facilities required by the agreement must be provided, and the fishermen must be familiarized with safety.

A Study on the Effect and Countermeasures for Radio Wave Interference between LTE-Maritime Radio Facilities and Maritime Radio Service Facilities (초고속 해상무선통신망 무선설비와 해상업무용 무선설비간 전파 간섭 영향 및 대책 연구)

  • Jeong-Hun Lee;Hyung-Jin Moon;Bu-Young Kim;Woo-Seong Shim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2021
  • Radio equipment for maritime service and navigation aids installed on fishing vessels are required to comply with the performance standards KN60945_60533 that apply IEC 60945. The LTE-M transceiver was excluded from the target because it did not belong to the radio equipment of the ship station, and it acted as a cause of audible noise in the radio equipment for maritime service installed in the fishing vessel due to interference by radiated emission or conducted emission. In this paper, we analyze the impact of interference based on related cases and present institutional solutions for the diversification of LTE-M.

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