• Title/Summary/Keyword: 어머니 취업

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The Relations of Maternal Beliefs about Employment and Characteristics of Infant Child Care to Maternal Well-Being (취업에 대한 어머니의 태도와 영아의 보육이 어머니 복지감에 미치는 영향)

  • Chang, Young Eun
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.101-116
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 모성취업에 대한 태도에 따른 영아보육의 특성과 어머니의 심리적 복지감 간의 관계를 밝히고자 했다. 취업 중이거나 학교를 다니는 809명의 미국여성을 대상으로 하였으며, 이들의 자녀가 생후 1개월, 6개월, 그리고 15개월일 때 면접조사를 실시하였다. 모성취업에 대해 긍정적인 태도를 가지고 있는 어머니들은 그렇지 않은 어머니에 비해 더 나은 심리적 복지감을 보였으며, 개별 보육보다 시설 보육을, 그리고 더 많은 시간의 보육을 이용하였다. 이들 어머니들은 자녀들이 친인척에 의해 보육되는 경우(relative care)보다 보육시설(child care center)을 이용할 때 더 낮은 수준의 역할 긴장과 높은 수준의 취업결정 만족감을 나타냈다. 보다 부정적 태도를 가진 어머니들은 가정보육(child care home) 이용시 역할긴장 수준이 낮았다. 영아들이 생후 6개월 무렵 두 집단의 어머니 모두 보육시간이 증가함에 따라 취업 결정에 대한 만족도가 낮았으나 15개월에는 부정적 태도의 어머니에게만 이 관계가 유의했다.

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Parenting Stress and Related Factors of Employed and Non-employed Mothers with Infants (영아 자녀를 둔 어머니의 양육스트레스 영향요인 -어머니의 취업여부를 중심으로-)

  • Kwon, Me Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.19-41
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between the infants' mother's parenting stresses and their environmental factors. The participants were 625 employed and 1453 non employed mothers from the Korean children panel in 2008. The collected data were analyzed by t-test and hierarchical regressions. The results are as follows. 1) The infant mothers experienced the medium level of parenting stresses. They reported the high level stresses in the parenting costs, the selecting parenting information, and the responsibility in their child's emotional stability. 2) The non employed mothers perceived more difficulties in the parenting situations than the employed mothers. The employed mothers perceived their environment and their parenting itself in positive way. They were in the good psychological conditions, having a well relationship with the husbands. They also had more knowledge in the child rearing and social supports. 3) The mother's psychological factors showed the high explanation power on their parenting stresses. 4) The father's parenting assistant affected the mother's parenting stresses only in the non employed mother.

A Longitudinal Approach to the Effects of Early Maternal Employment on Mother-Child Relationship (영유아 시기의 어머니 취업이 모-자녀 관계에 미치는 영향에 관한 종단적 연구)

  • Chang, Young-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to provide better understanding of longitudinal effects of early maternal employment on mother-child relationship using 1364 families participating the NICHD Study of Early Child Care in the U.S. Based on the information on maternal employment from 6 months after the child's birth, three employment groups were created: mothers who had always worked more than 30 hours per week, mother who had worked part-time or had been inconsistently employed, and mothers who had never worked. At 36 months, mothers who had extensively employed for the first 36 months showed significantly lower level of supportive presence compared to mothers who had never worked. Mothers who had partly employed for the first year of child's life displayed higher level of supportive presence at 36 months compared to mothers in the other two 12 month employment groups. No other significant employment group differences were found in the mothers' respect for child's autonomy and hostility at 36 months. At first grade, mothers in three employment groups were not different in their relationship with their child. The findings suggested that maternal employment, specifically early extensive maternal employment, does not consistently predict lower quality of mother-child interaction in two or three years later.

The Effects of Parenting Beliefs and Supportive Interaction on Mothers' Parenting Stress of Young Children: Variations by Income Level and Employment Status (가구소득과 취업여부에 따른 영아기 어머니의 양육신념과 지지적 상호작용이 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향)

  • Ok, Kyung Hee;Kim, Mee Hae
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.461-480
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of mothers' parenting beliefs and supportive interaction on maternal parenting stress. It also examined variations of the results by household income levels and mothers' employment status. Participants of the study were 770 mothers of children aged 23-31 months who were a part of the 2010 wave of the National Survey for Panel Study on Korean Children. The analyses revealed that parenting stress was affected by mothers' parenting beliefs and supportive interaction. Mothers' supportive interaction has been shown significantly to predict parenting stress in all four groups of this study. The results demonstrated that the strength of the relationship between parenting stress and parenting beliefs and reciprocal interaction varied based on the combination of income and work status. These findings suggested that income and employment status are important to examine collectively.

Employed Mother's Work-mother Role Conflict According to Mother's Work Variables and Parenting Time (취업모의 직장환경, 양육시간에 따른 일-어머니 역할갈등)

  • Choi, Yeun Hwa;Cho, Bok Hee
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the employed mother's work-mother role conflict according to the mother's work variables and parenting time. For this purpose, 202 employed mothers in dual-income family answered the questionnaire. The data were analysed by t-test, F-test, correlations and regressions. The findings of this study were: 1. Mother's role conflict showed significant difference and relationship in mother's work variables(flexibility of duty, irregular duty). 2. Mother's role conflict showed significant difference and relationship in mother's parenting time(mother-child activities, parenting time). 3. Employed mother's flexibility of duty and parenting time were correlated positively with mother's role conflict. Mother's irregular duty and mother-child activities were negatively with mother's role conflict. 4. Employed mother's work variables and parenting time influenced the mother's rolr conflict.

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Effect of Employed Mother's Work-mother Role Conflict on Parenting Stress: Mediation Effect of Parental Satisfaction (취업모의 일-어머니 역할 갈등이 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향: 부모역할만족도의 매개효과)

  • Kim, An-Na;Kwon, Young-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.375-384
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to investigate the mediating role of parental satisfaction on the relationship between work-mother role conflict and parenting stress of employed mothers. Participants were 515 mothers of children aged 2 to 5 recruited from companies in Gyeonggi Province, Korea. Survey was conducted from February 15 to March 20, 2013. Structural equation modeling was used to examine direct and indirect effects among study variables. As a result, work-mother role conflict and parental satisfaction directly influenced parenting stress. Work-mother role conflict directly influenced parental satisfaction. The indirect effect of work-mother role conflict, with parental satisfaction as a mediator was verified on parenting stress. Therefore, to relieve the parenting stress of employed mothers, diverse programs to improve parental satisfaction need to be utilized along with decreasing work-mother role conflict through the settlement of child care policy.

Nutrition Survey of Children of a Day Care Center in the Low Income Area of Pusan II. A Study on the Effect of Nutrition, Knowledge and Nutrition Attitude of the Mothers (부산 시내 일부 저소득층 유아원 원아의 영양실태에 관한 연구 II. 어머니의 영양지식과 식생활태도가 미치는 영향)

  • 이정숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 1993
  • A nutrition survey of 99 children, 3 to 6 years old and their mothers, in the day care center, situated in Kamman-dong of Pusan, as the location of one of the socioeconomically vulnerable groups, was undertaken between July 1 and 14, 1992, to investigate the effect of nutrition knowledge and nutrition attitude of the mothers. The results are summarized as follows. Nutrition attitude of the mother was tend to be higher score with increasing nutrition knowledge score. The scores of nutrition knowledge and nutrition attitude were affected by the mother's education level. There was a significant positive correlation between mother's employment and nutrition knowledge, but the nutrition attitude had no significant correlation with mother's employment. The intake of protein, lipid, Ca, niacin were significant correlation with maternal education level. The better the maternal nutrition attitude, the higher nutrient intakes of the children. But, there was negative significant correlation between nutrient intake of the children and mother's employment. The physical growth was affected more maternal nutrition attitude than education level and nutrition knowledge, whereas had negative correlation with maternal employment. There was negative correlation between mother's employment and food diversity of the children.

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Emotional Availability of working mothers and their 24~48 month-olds in child care centers (취업모와 자녀의 정서적 가용성에 관련된 변인 연구:보육시설에 다니는 24-48개월 아동을 중심으로)

  • Han, Sung Hee;Lee, Young
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.23-45
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this study were to explore the level of emotional availability of working mothers and their 24~48month-olds (67 dyads: 33 boys and 34 girls) in child care centers and to examine the relationship between the mother-child emotional availability and the related variables of working mothers and their children. Emotional Availability Scales (EA, 3rd edition) developed by Biringen, Z., Robinson, J., & and Emde, R.N. (1998) was used. Mother's work-family conflict, maternal parenting stress, and maternal depression, temperament of child, personal background were measured. The results of this study were as follows: The level of mother-child emotional availability was above in the middle level. There were significant differences in the mother-child emotional availability by maternal educational level and family income level, and significant negative correlation between maternal parenting stress and mother-child emotional availability. There was significant difference in the mother-child emotional availability by the starting point of child care experience. Mother-child emotional availability were significantly explained by family income level, maternal parenting stress, and the starting point of child care experience.

Infant Parents' Marital Satisfaction and Their Family Environment Focused on Employment Status (영아기 자녀를 둔 부모의 결혼만족도 및 가정환경 탐색 - 취업여부를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jin Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.63-79
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    • 2015
  • This study explored the effect of mother's employment status on family environment and physical environment and psychological environment, the main concern of this which factors have effects on marital satisfactions of either employed or non-employed mothers. First, the result of analysis on family environment according to mothers' employment status shows non-employed mother's parental stress is higher than employed mother's. Besides, non-employed mother's self-esteem is lower than employed mother's, and non-employed mother's depression is significantly high. Concerning fathers' factors, the level of conflict between husband and wife is higher among husbands when their wives are employed. In the light of childrens' factors, non-employed mothers consider that their children display more negative emotion and more picky. Children's development of employed mothers is included in normal development range more than that of non-employed mothers. Second, conflict between husbands and wives have an significantly negative effect on marital satisfaction regardless wife's employment status. Husbands' cooperation in child-rearing and marital satisfaction have a positive effect on wives' marital satisfaction. The significant factor which influences on employed mother's marital satisfaction is education level of wives. This study would be meaningful in that infancy home environment was compared focusing on the mothers' employment status, and some factors which factors(variables) have impacts on marital satisfaction of infancy mothers were examined.