• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.339-344
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• 2000

Utilization of animal excreta in aquaculture can have potentials of high fish production and low maintenance costs for fish farming and it can reduce water pollution caused by animal waste disposal. Integration of wastewater treatment pond system with aquaculture has been utilized in many countries. Ecologically balanced pond ecosystem is formed through the stabilization of wastes, the growth of aquatic plants, and the cultivation of fish. The most appropriate fish for rearing in these ponds are those which can feed directly on phytoplankton, especially algae. Carp were introduced into a tertiary pond - water depth of 2.2 m, water surface area of $130\;m^2$, volume of $148\;m^3$ - of a pond system treating milk cow excreta. The carp production was $125g{\cdot}m^{-2}year^{-1}$ which falls into upper range of $18\;-\;137g{\cdot}m^{-2}year^{-1}$ of treated sewage-fed carp farming of other countries. Average $BOD_5$ and T-N of the pond was 19.8 and $21.0\;mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ respectively, and the ecological environment of it was suitable for growth of carp. Several carp of 100g were introduced in August into a secondary pond of the treatment system, whose average $BOD_5$ and T-N was 27.9 and $30.8\;mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ respectively. They were died within one week, which may be attributed to the depletion of dissolved oxygen at dawn. Effluents from primary treatment can be used in fish pond with dilution and those from secondary treatment can be directly funnelled into it. Waste stabilization pond treating animal excreta can be utilized for fish rearing when its water quality maintains secondary treatment level.

• Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.290-291
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• 2004

• Korean Aquaculture
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.11-19
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.221-222
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• 2002

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.223-224
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• 2002

• Feed Journal
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• v.2 no.8
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• pp.134-137
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• 2004

가축사료에 유리 뉴클레오타이드의 사용은 질병의 유무와 상관없이 가축 성장 단계에 있어 발생하는 스트레스에 상당히 효과적이다. 양돈 및 양계 사료에 이미 접목 중인 DNA와 RNA의 합성을 위해 필요한 핵산은 양어 산업에도 효과적이다.(중략)

• Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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• v.51 no.2
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• pp.95-98
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• 2013

The experiment was conducted to determine the value of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae and pupae as feed supplements for fresh-water fish (Carassius auratus). Black soldier fly larvae grown on food waste were fed to fresh-water fish, live larvae alone, dried larvae, dried pupae and combination with commercial fish diet. A 16-week feed trial was conducted to determine whether black soldier fly larvae could be used as a feed supplement in fresh-water fish. The growth performance indicated that fish fed the live larvae ranked consistently higher, and in combination with commercial fish diet and dried larvae and pupae were next higher. The finding of this study suggest that black soldier fly larvae and pupae may be valuable feedstuff in commercial fish production.

• Journal of Aquaculture
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.139-143
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• 2004

In the fish oil forced oxidized at 6$0^{\circ}C$ for 10 days, changes in the levels of peroxide (POV), anisidine (AnV), total oxidation (Totox), iodine (IV), acid (AV) and fatty acids composition were measured. The levels of POV, AnV and Totox remained unchanged or decreased after reaching the maximum. The concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) such as Docosa hexaenoic acid (DHA) or Eicosa pentaenoic acid (EPA) decreased with extended oxidation of fish oil. In saturated fatty acids (SFA) like C16:0, their concentration increased with decreasing PUFA. The ratios of PUFA/SFA and DHA/C16:0 decreased with extended oxidation of fish oil. Using a single parameter of POV, AnV, Totox, AV, IV, or fatty acids for evaluation of the quality of fish oil may prove difficult. Besides other parameters, the ratios of PUFA/SFA and/or DHA/C16:0 could be a good index to evaluate the quality of fish oil.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.123-134
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• 1992

In order to verify the usability of the greenhouse for aquaculture with nutrient culture synchronously and to obtain the fundamental data fir the establishment of efficient farming technology, the characteristics of microclimate and the growth of leafy vegetables were examined. Tilapia averaged 428.6 g grew to 784 g(1.83 times) for 147 days from May 29 to Oct. 21 and fingerlings averaged 12.9 g grew by 1.37 times for 61 days from Sep. 13 to Nov. 12. The growth of vegetables such as water dropwort, leaf lettuce, Chinese cabbage, and Welsh onion in the greenhouse was better for aquaculture with nutrient culture than for nutrient culture only. Between above two greenhouses, pH and EC of nutrient solution was same but the temperature different by about 2$^{\circ}C$. Average day temperature, relative humidity, and $CO_2$ concentration were higher by 2.9$^{\circ}C$, 6%, and 200 ppm in the greenhouse for aquaculture with nutrient culture, respectively. Net assimilation rate of vegetables in the greenhouse was a little higher for aquaculture with nutrient culture than for nutrient culture only. Therefore, provided aquaculture and nutrient culture are carried out in the same greenhouse, the saving effect of heating cost as well as the additional promotive effects of vegetable and tilapia growth can be obtained.

• The Science & Technology
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• v.33 no.10 s.377
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• pp.88-91
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• 2000

백산연구를 통해 송어양식장을 자주 찾던 나는 양식장 주인이 일본제 분말을 송어에게 먹이는 광경을 보았다. 그것은 바로 일본에서 만든 유산균이다. "우리가 먹는 김치에도 훌륭한 유산균이 있는데..."라고 생각한 나는 김치에서 세가지 유산균을 분리해 이를 배양해서 양식장에 보냈다. 내가 보낸 유산균을 먹은 송어들은 건강하게 잔병도 없이 잘 자란다는 것이다. 이것이 인연이 되어 군청과 손잡고 자동화 김치공장도 세우게 되었다.