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Nutritional value of black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) as a feed supplement for fish

물고기 사료로서 동애등에의 영양학적 가치

  • Park, Kwanho (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Youngcheol (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Nam, Sunghee (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Sunghyun (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Sinyoung (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Ma, Youngjoo (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • No, Sikab (College of Agriculture and Life science, Kyungpook National University)
  • 박관호 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 최영철 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 남성희 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 김성현 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 김신영 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 마영주 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 노시갑 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학)
  • Received : 2013.09.10
  • Accepted : 2013.10.29
  • Published : 2013.11.30

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to determine the value of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae and pupae as feed supplements for fresh-water fish (Carassius auratus). Black soldier fly larvae grown on food waste were fed to fresh-water fish, live larvae alone, dried larvae, dried pupae and combination with commercial fish diet. A 16-week feed trial was conducted to determine whether black soldier fly larvae could be used as a feed supplement in fresh-water fish. The growth performance indicated that fish fed the live larvae ranked consistently higher, and in combination with commercial fish diet and dried larvae and pupae were next higher. The finding of this study suggest that black soldier fly larvae and pupae may be valuable feedstuff in commercial fish production.

본 시험은 붕어에 대하여 동애동에의 살아있는 유충과 건조된 유충 및 번데기의 공급 사육시 성장에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 약 16주간 사육하면서 어체의 증체율 및 길이성장을 비교 조사하였다. 사료로 사용하기 위한 성분분석에서 건조 유충과 번데기의 조단백질 함량은 43% 이상 수준으로 나타났으며, 지방산 분석결과에서 불포화 지방산의 함량이 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 이는 양어사료의 단백질 및 필수 지방산 공급원으로 좋은 원료로 사용 가능 할 것으로 사료된다. 약 16주간 동애등에를 붕어먹이로 공급하여 어체의 증체율과 길이에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과는 살아있는 동애등에 유충을 공급한 실험구에서 증체율과 길이의 증가가 가장 크게 나타났다. 양어사료만을 공급한 실험구와 양어사료에 건조한 유충과 번데기를 50% 혼합하여 공급한 실험구의 증체율 및 길이의 증가를 비교해 보았을 때 건조한 유충과 번데기를 혼합하여 공급하는 것이 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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