• Title/Summary/Keyword: 액체추진

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Preliminary Study on Reaction Mechanism for Energy Generation using Hydride and Hydrogen Peroxide (수소화물과 과산화수소를 적용한 에너지 생성 메커니즘 연구)

  • Seo, Seong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.300-303
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    • 2012
  • Global warming has been a serious problem due to excessive emissions of carbon dioxide from the increase of energy consumption. The present study investigates an energy generation mechanism that does not produce carbon dioxide and oxides of nitrogen. A reaction mechanism including sodium borohydride and hydrogen peroxide has been introduced and as a result, thermal energy can be generated from combustion of hydrogen with oxygen. Sodium borohydride dissolved in water reacting with liquid hydrogen peroxide may reveal maximum adiabatic reaction temperature of 1795 K at a mixture ratio of 0.89.

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Test Facility Improvement for Hot Firing Test of a 7-tonf Combustor in Sub-scale model (7톤급 연소기 축소형 모델 시험을 위한 설비 개량)

  • Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kim, Hyeon-Jun;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2012
  • The Model Rocket Engine Test Facility has been improved to develop the Korea Space Launch Vehicle II(KSLV-II). The modified Model Rocket Engine Test Facility will be used to develop 7-tonf class liquid rocket engine combustor. The test result and test technique acquired from this facility will be used to develop the high performance liquid rocket engine combustor. This paper describes the modified Model Rocket Engine Test Facility for a Sub-scale model test of the 7-tonf class combustor.

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Development of a Velocity Compounded Impulse Turbine for the 75ton Liquid Rocket Engine Application (75톤급 액체로켓엔진 터보펌프용 속도복식 터빈개발)

  • Jeong, Eun-Hwan;Lee, Hang-Gi;Park, Pyun-Goo;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2011
  • A velocity-compounded(VC) turbine of the 75ton turbopump was developed as an improved performance backup for a single-rotor base-line turbine. Curvic coupling was used for the connection between rotors and shaft. High temperature torsion test and spin test was performed for the curvic coupling design validation. Aerodynamic performance test revealed that the developed VC turbine can generate 20.5% higher specific power than the base-line turbine. It has been measured that $1^{st}$ rotor of the subject turbine generates 74.1% of total power at design operating condition.

Combustion Characteristics Based on Injector Shape of Supersonic Combustor (초음속 연소기의 인젝터 형상에 따른 연소특성)

  • Jin, Sangwook;Choi, Hojin;Lee, Hyung Ju;Byun, Jong-Ryul;Bae, Juhyun;Park, Dongchang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.76-87
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    • 2019
  • A direct connected test was conducted for a supersonic combustor with a cavity-type flame holder. Liquid hydro-carbon fuel was injected in different types of injectors: inclined and aeroramp injectors, for the flow condition of Mach 4 at an altitude of 20 km. The static pressure on the combustor wall along the axis and the total pressure at the exit of combustor were measured to analyze the combustion characteristics at various fuel flow rates.

Effects of Temperature on the Coking Characteristics of Kerosene (케로신 연료의 침탄 특성에 대한 온도의 영향)

  • Kim, Min Cheol;Kim, Yeong Jin;Kim, Jeong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2019
  • This research was conducted to analyze the effects of temperature on coking characteristics of kerosene. The kerosene was heated to 600 K, 700 K, and 800 K, and the cooled samples were collected. The used copper tubes were replaced according to the temperature conditions. The liquid and copper specimens were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy equipped with an energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer, respectively. The results of the analysis confirmed that a carbon deposit was formed from the coking of fuel on the inner surface of the copper specimen at a relatively high temperature (800 K) of the copper tube.

Development of LIBS Plug for Combustor Diagnosis (연소실 진단을 위한 LIBS 소형화 장비 개발)

  • Jun, Hyung Min;Kim, Hyunwoo;Yoh, Jai-ick
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2019
  • LIBS plug, a simplified laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) device with the purpose of measuring the fuel distribution inside the combustion chamber, was developed and manufactured. The LIBS plug receives only two wavelengths (H:656.3 nm, O: 777 nm) that are closely related to the equivalence ratio in the overall spectrum. The calibration curve between the signal of the LIBS plug and the equivalence ratio was constructed, and the fuel distribution of gasoline-air and LPG-air mixtures was measured using the LIBS plug.

Analysis on Thermochemical Erosion Properties for Thermal Insulation Materials of Graphite Nozzle Throat (흑연 노즐목 내열재의 열화학적 침식 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Young-in;Lee, Soo-yong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2018
  • In the solid rocket motor (SRM), a thrust of rocket is generated by a nozzle so it is very important device. The nozzle of SRM is a condition of high temperature and high pressure so occurs the erosion by combustion gas. The liquid rocket propulsion systems (LRPSs) cools the nozzle by the fuel and oxidizer but SRM does not cool the nozzle. This paper deal with the development of the oxy-acetylene torch tester and investigate the thermochemical erosion properties for the thermal insulation materials of the graphite rocket nozzle throat through the experiment. The results of experiments are compared with the results of Theoretical model and identify the key factors affecting of erosion. The results is in good agreement with the experimental data.

Feasibility Study of the Application of Infinite Tube Probe in High Temperature Environment (고온 환경에서 무한 튜브 검출기의 적용에 관한 타당성 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeonjun;Ryu, Chulsung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.108-119
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    • 2020
  • Dynamic pressure sensor used in liquid rocket engine combustor and gas turbine is recess-mounted usually because it should work in high temperature environment. Although recess-mounted method can protect it from combustion gas in high temperature, tube resonance occurs in a tube-cavity system. To reduce it, the infinite tube probe(ITP) was introduced in this study. The ITP model suggested in previous literature was validated with experimental data and frequency response characteristics were analyzed. Guidelines for designing the ITP were suggested as frequency response profiles varied with geometric information and physical properties using this model.

Operating Characteristics of a Main Oxidizer Shut-off Valve According to Operating Times (작동 횟수에 따른 연소기 산화제 개폐밸브 작동 특성)

  • Hong, Moongeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2020
  • The operating characteristics of a main oxidizer shut-off valve have been examined by life-cycle tests in which the valve operates as many times as is required at room and cryogenic temperatures. It is shown that there is no significant change of the operating characteristics in the course of the life-cycle tests. The critical pressures and principal forces, which represent the operating characteristics, differ at each operating time by less than about 3%. These qualified operating characteristics of the valve are expected to play an indispensible role in the stable startup and shutdown of a liquid rocket engine.

Analysis of Endothermic Regenerative Cooling Technologies by Using Hydrocarbon Aviation Fuels (탄화수소 항공유를 이용한 흡열재생냉각 기술분석)

  • Lee, Hyung Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2021
  • In order to develop active cooling systems for a hypersonic cruise vehicle, a series of studies need to be preceded on regenerative cooling technologies by using endothermic reaction of liquid hydrocarbon aviation fuels. Among them, it is essential to scrutinize fluid flow/heat transfer/endothermic pyrolysis characteristics of supercritical hydrocarbons in a micro-channel, as well as to acquire thermophysical properties of hydrocarbon fuels in a wide range of temperature and pressure conditions. This study, therefore, reviewed those technologies and analyzed major findings in related research areas which have been carried out worldwide for the development of efficient operational regenerative cooling systems of a hypersonic flight vehicle.