• Title/Summary/Keyword: 액정디스플레이

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Study of Properties of HfO2 thin film for Low Power Mobile Information Device (저전력 휴대용 통신단말을 위한 이온빔 처리된 HfO2 박막의 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Won Bae;Lee, Ho Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2015
  • Ion-beam irradiation(IB) on $HfO_2$ surface induced high-performance liquidcrystal(LC) driving at a 1-V threshold with vertical alignment of liquid crystals(LC). The high-k materials Atomic layer deposition was used to obtain LC orientation on ultrathin and high-quality films of $HfO_2$ layers. To analyze surface morphological transition of $HfO_2$ which can act as physical alignment effect of LC, atomic force microscopy images are employed with various IB intensities. The contact angle was measured to elucidate the mechanism of vertical alignment of LC on $HfO_2$ with IB irradiation. Contact angle measurement show the surface energy changes via IB intensity increasing.

Nanostructuring the Polyimide Alignment Layer and Uniform Liquid Crystal Alignment by Solvent Assisted Micromolding (Solvent Assisted Micromolding을 이용한 Polyimide 나노구조 형성 및 이를 통한 균일 액정 배향)

  • Kim, Jongbok
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2019
  • The display that provides information to us through the visual sense is a very important information transmission means by intuitively transmitting information, and the liquid crystal display (LCD) is the most widely used information transmission display. In this paper, we studied solvent assisted micromolding as an alternative for the rubbing that is essential to align the liquid crystals in LCD and successfully aligned the liquid crystal molecules by constructing the nanostructures on conventional polyimide alignment layer. When generating the nanostructures on the polyimide film, there was a competitive correlation between the dissolution effect of the polymer by the solvent and the capillary effect of the polyimide molecules into the nanostructures of the mold depending on the process temperature. It was possible to form nanostructures with high step by deriving the optimum temperature. These nanostructures were able to align the liquid crystal molecules uniformly and demonstrated that they could form a desirable pretilt angle.

Chemically modulated polystyrene surface using various ion beam exposure time for liquid crystal alignment of high brightness mobile display (고휘도 휴대용 디스플레이를 위한 액정소자의 폴리스타일렌 배향막에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Myung-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2014
  • This paper introduces homogeneous liquid crystal (LC) orientations on chemically modulated polystyrene (PS) surfaces using various ion beam (IB) exposure time. Transparent PS was replaced with conventional polyimde material. Especially, PS has higher transparent property than conventional polyimide thin film and it means PS is more suitable material for producing high brightness mobile LCD. As a non-contact process, IB bombardment process induced LC orientation in the direction parallel to the IB process. Through x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, it was shown that the chemical compositional changes of the IB-irradiated PS surfaces were determined as a function of IB exposure time. Using this analysis, the optimal IB bombardment condition was determined at IB exposure time of up to 15 s. Moreover, thermal stability on IB-irradiated PS surfaces were carried out which showed that a relatively high IB exposure time induced a thermally stable LC alignment property. And it has a highly potential of mobile high transparent mobile LCD such as smart phone display and mobile information device.