• Title/Summary/Keyword: 압축기 고장

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Research on characteristic analysis and reliability improvement of check valve for turbo compressor (터보 압축기용 체크 밸브의 특성 분석과 신뢰성 개선)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kang, Bo-Sik;Lee, Seung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1381-1386
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we studied failure cause of check valve through analysing characteristic of it used in turbo compressor. We researched how to improve to reduce chaterring occurrence which is cause of main failure mode and suggested how to improve reliability of check valve through it.

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Fault Diagnosis of Screw type Air Compressor (스크루형 공기압축기의 고장진단)

  • Bae Yong-hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1092-1100
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the application of fault tree technique to analyze of compressor failure. Fault tree analysis technique involves the decomposition of a system into the specific form of fault tree where certain basic events lead to a specified top event which signifies the total failure of the system. In this research. fault trees for failure analysis of screw type air compressor are made. This fault trees are used to obtain minimal cut sets from system failure and system failure rate for the top event occurrence can be calculated. It is Possible to estimate air compressor reliability by using constructed fault trees through compressor failure example. It is Proved that FTA is efficient to investigate the compressor failure modes and diagnose system.

A Study on the Superheat Control of a Tandem-type Airconditioner by Using a Variable Speed Outdoor Fan (변속실외기펜을 사용한 텐텀형냉방기의 과열도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Han, Do-Young
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.474-479
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    • 2005
  • For the safe operation of an air conditioner, the liquid car η 'over to compressors should be minimized and compressors should be operated in the specified region of suction and discharge pressures recommended by compressor manufactures. In this study, a capillary assisted tandem-type airconditioner was considered. A variable speed outdoor fan was used to control operating points of the system. Test results showed the possibilities to move system operating points to the safe region by controlling the speed of an outdoor fan.

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Predictions of Unbalanced Response of Turbo Compressor Equipped with Active Magnetic Bearings through System Identification (시스템 식별을 통한 자기베어링 장착 터보 압축기의 불평형 응답 예측)

  • Baek, Seongiki;Noh, Myounggyu;Lee, Kiwook;Park, Young-Woo;Lee, Nam Soo;Jeong, Jinhee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2016
  • Since vibrations in rotating machinery is a direct cause of performance degradation and failures, it is very important to predict the level of vibrations as well as have a method to lower the vibrations to an acceptable level. However, the changes in balancing during installation and the vibrational modes of the support structure are difficult to predict. This paper presents a method for predicting the unbalanced response of a turbo-compressor supported by active magnetic bearings (AMBs). Transfer functions of the rotor are obtained through system identification using AMBs. These transfer functions contain not only the dynamics of the rotor but also the vibrational modes of the support structure. Using these transfer functions, the unbalanced response is calculated and compared with the run-up data obtained from a compressor prototype. The predictions revealed the effects of the support structure, validating the efficacy of the method.

Fault Diagnosis for High Pressure Turbine Valve using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지 논리를 이용한 원자력 발전소 고압터빈 밸브 고장진단)

  • Kim Yeon-Tae;Jeong Byeong-Uk;Baek Gyeong-Dong;Kim Seong-Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 원자력 발전소의 주요 제어계통 중에서 터빈 조속기 제어계통에 관련한 성능평가를 목적으로 한다. 터빈 조속기 계통은 고압의 유압계통으로 구성되어 있어 구동설비가 복잡하다. 복잡한 기계설비는 운전 중 많은 오동작에 의한 고장을 일으키고, 유지보수에 어려움이 있다. 이러한 복잡한 기계설비에 있어 운전원에 의한 기계성능 평가는 불리한 점이 많다. 예를 들어 서로 다른 시간에서 일어나는 같은 상황에 대해 다른 판단을 내릴 수 있다는 점이다. 터빈 조속기 계통의 기계설비에 있어서 터빈 밸브 유압공급 및 구동장치는 각 터빈벨브 자체에 부착되어 있어 터빈벨브를 동작시킨다. 터빈벨브들은 구동기 유압 서보실린더(Actuator Hydraulic Servo Cylinder)에 의해 열리고 압축된 스프링에 의해 닫힌다. 이러한 시스템을 진단하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 밸브의 내부 압력의 특징정보를 입력으로 하는 퍼지이론을 적용하여 터빈 밸브 구동설비의 성능을 판단하고자 한다. 퍼지이론에 적용하기위해 터빈 조속기 제어계통의 고압 터빈 조절 벨브와 고압 터빈 정지 밸브의 압력변화 데이터를 이용한다. 퍼지이론의 적용과정에서 퍼지 Rule은 실제 운전원이 압력변화 데이터에 대한 판단기준을 근거로 하여 정하기로 한다. 그리고 퍼지이론에 적용한 결과를 분석하고 실제 터빈 조속기 계통의 전문가가 판단 결과와 비교하였다.

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Fault Diagnosis Algorithm of an Air-conditioning System by using a Neural No-fault Model and a Dual Fuzzy Logic (신경망무고장모델과 이중퍼지로직을 사용한 냉방기 고장진단 알고리즘)

  • Han Do-Young;Jung Nam-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.791-799
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    • 2006
  • The fault diagnosis technologies may be applied in order to decrease the energy consumption and the maintenance cost of an air-conditioning system. In this paper, a fault diagnosis algorithm was developed by using a neural no-fault model and a dual fuzzy logic. Five different faults, such as the compressor valve leakage, the liquid line blockage, the condenser fouling, the evaporator fouling, and the refrigerant leakage of an air-conditioning system, were considered. The fault diagnosis algorithm was tested by using a fault simulation facility. Test results showed that the algorithm developed for this study was effective to detect and diagnose various faults. Therefore, this algorithm may be practically used for the fault diagnosis of an air-conditioning system.

Technology for Real-Time Identification of Steady State of Heat-Pump System to Develop Fault Detection and Diagnosis System (열펌프의 고장감지 및 진단시스템 구축을 위한 실시간 정상상태 진단기법 개발)

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Yoon, Seok-Ho;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.333-339
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    • 2010
  • Identification of a steady state is the first step in developing a fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) system of a heat pump. In a complete FDD system, the steady-state detector will be included as a module in a self-learning algorithm, which enables the working system's reference model to "tune" itself to its particular installation. In this study, a steady-state detector of a residential air conditioner based on moving windows was designed. Seven representative measurements were selected as key features for steady-state detection. The optimized moving-window size and the feature thresholds were decided on the basis of a startup-transient test and no-fault steady-state test. Performance of the steady-state detector was verified during an indoor load-change test. In this study, a general methodology for designing a moving-window steady-state detector for applications involving vapor compression has been established.

The Fault Detection of an Air-Conditioning System by Using a Residual Input RBF Neural Network (잔차입력 RBF 신경망을 사용한 냉방기 고장검출 알고리즘)

  • Han, Do-Young;Ryoo, Byoung-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.780-788
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    • 2005
  • Two different types of algorithms were developed and applied to detect the partial faults of a multi-type air conditioning system. Partial faults include the compressor valve leakage, the refrigerant pipe partial blockage, the condenser fouling, and the evaporator fouling. The first algorithm was developed by using mathematical models and parity relations, and the second algorithm was developed by using mathematical models and a RBF neural network. Test results showed that the second algorithm was better than the first algorithm in detecting various partial faults of the system. Therefore, the algorithm developed by using mathematical models and a RBF neural network may be used for the detection of partial faults of an air-conditioning system.

인공심장의 연구개발 현황

  • 한동철;천길정
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1987
  • 국내에서 개발중인 인공심장으로는 서울대학교 공과대학 기계설계학과와 서울대학교병원 의공학과에서 공동으로 개발중인 전기-기계식 인공심장이 있다. 모우터가 내장된 실린더가 모우터의 정.역전에 따라 통 안에서 좌.우로 움직이면서 좌.우심실을 교대로 압축한다. 모우터가 들어 있는 실린더의 위치가 통 안에서 고정되어 있지 않고 움직이므로, 한쪽 심실이 팽창할 때 실린더가 다른 한쪽 심실 공간을 차지하여 결국 전체 체적은 하나의 심실 공간과 모우터 공간만 있으면 되므로 모우터의 위치가 고정된 형식에 비해 체적 감소가 가능하다. 에너지 변환기를 구성하는 기계요소로는 2단의 유성기어열과 랙(rack)뿐으로서 비교적 구조가 간단하여 고장의 가능성이 낮다. 따라서 기존 모델들이 지니고 있는 단점들이 거의 극복 되었다. 현재 모의 순환실험에 성공하고 동물 실험을 준비 하고 있다.

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Implementation of Real-time Data Stream Processing for Predictive Maintenance of Offshore Plants (해양플랜트의 예지보전을 위한 실시간 데이터 스트림 처리 구현)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Won, Jongho
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.7
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, Big Data has been a topic of great interest for the production and operation work of offshore plants as well as for enterprise resource planning. The ability to predict future equipment performance based on historical results can be useful to shuttling assets to more productive areas. Specifically, a centrifugal compressor is one of the major piece of equipment in offshore plants. This machinery is very dangerous because it can explode due to failure, so it is necessary to monitor its performance in real time. In this paper, we present stream data processing architecture that can be used to compute the performance of the centrifugal compressor. Our system consists of two major components: a virtual tag stream generator and a real-time data stream manager. In order to provide scalability for our system, we exploit a parallel programming approach to use multi-core CPUs to process the massive amount of stream data. In addition, we provide experimental evidence that demonstrates improvements in the stream data processing for the centrifugal compressor.