• Title/Summary/Keyword: 압력손실도

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The Effect of Tip Clearance Height on the Three-Dimensional Flow and Aerodynamic Loss in the Wake Region of a High-Turning Turbine Rotor Cascade (끝틈새가 선회각이 큰 터빈 동익 익렬 후류영역에서의 3차원유동 및 압력손실에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Hyun-Goo;Park, Jin-Jae;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.7 no.5 s.26
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2004
  • The effect of tip clearance height on the three-dimensional flow and aerodynamic loss in the wake region of a high-turning turbine rotor cascade has been investigated with a miniature cone-type five-hole probe. Distributions of velocity magnitude, secondary velocity vectors, and total-pressure loss coefficient are presented for three tip gap-to-span ratios of h/s = 0.0, 0.5 and 1.0 percent. The result shows that with the increment of h/s, tip leakage vortex tends to be intensified and aerodynamic loss due to the leakage vortex is increased as well. In the case of h/s = 1.0 percent, aerodynamic loss in the tip-leakage flow region is found dominant in comparison with that in the passage vortex region. With increasing h/s, mass-averaged secondary loss coefficient has a greater portion in the mass-averaged total-pressure loss coefficient.

Development and Test of Slinger Combustor for Micro Turbojet Engine (초소형 터보제트엔진 슬링거 연소기의 개발과 시험)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;You, Gyung-Won;Choi, Seong-Man;Kim, Hyung-Mo;Park, Poo-Min;Choi, Young-Ho;Jeon, Byung-Ho;Park, Soo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2008
  • A slinger combustor which can be applied to micro turbojet engine has been developed with the combustor rig test. A rotating fuel injector with high speed rpm was designed, manufactured and tested to apply into slinger combustor through spray test and adequate droplet size and spray distribution were achieved. The CFD was used to analyze internal flow of the combustor. We found out that the combustor shows 11.2% of pressure loss and 99.8% of combustion efficiency at full combustor rig test.

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Parameter Analysis of the Damage Area and the Financial Loss by the Gas Release Accident at Pressure Vessels (압력용기에서 가스 누출사고에 의한 피해지역 및재정적 손실의 매개변수 분석)

  • Kim, Bong-Hoon;Lee, Hern-Chang;Choi, Jae-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2011
  • To achieve the safety management of an industry by using practical consequence analysis, parameters affecting damage area and financial loss by gas release accident were analyzed at pressure vessels containing flammable gas. As a result, the total financial loss cost was largely effected by the business interruption cost, and it was considered for equipment type and materials, process properties, and circumstances. Also, the consequences of the financial loss must be practically used more than the consequences of the damage area in industry.

Discharge Variation of Perforated Hoses and Drip Irrigation Systems for Protected Cultivation (시설재배용 분수호스 및 점적관수 시스템의 관수균일도 분석)

  • Nam, Sang-Woon;Kim, Young-Shik
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2007
  • Discharge variations of perforated hose and drip irrigation systems were examined to evaluate irrigation uniformity at different pressures and length of branch line. Evaluation using statistical uniformity indicated that button drippers performed at excellent level but drip tapes and drip hoses were a little lower level. Nominal discharge of drip irrigation systems showed at the high side within the range of regulating pressure provided by the manufacturer. It is desirable that the length of branch line for drip hose, drip tape, and button dripper should be limited to 50 m, 70 m, and 100 m, respectively. Irrigation uniformity of perforated hoses showed very low level. So it is recommended that the length of branch line for perforated hoses should be limited to $30{\sim}35m$.

Analysis of Performance Characteristics of Swash-Plate-Type Hydraulic Piston Motor (사판식 유압 피스톤모터의 성능특성 분석)

  • Lee, Yong-Bum;Kim, Kwang-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.1441-1446
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    • 2012
  • An axial-piston-type hydraulic motor involves friction and leakage losses at the sliding parts, contact loss at the mechanism assembly parts, volumetric loss caused by the pressure drop, housing oil churning loss and compressibility from the hydraulic oil pipe resistance, etc. the friction and volumetric loss at the hydrostatic bearing between the piston shoe and the swash plate rotating at high speed and having an oil film gap of 8-15 ${\mu}m$ strongly affects the total efficiency of the hydraulic motor. In this study, a variable swash-plate-type hydraulic piston motor operating under a maximum pressure of 35 MPa, maximum speed of 2,500 rpm, and displacement of 320 cc/rev is tested to verify the optimal ratio of the hydrostatic bearing which is closely related to the hydraulic motor performance.

Application of Exergy to the Analysis and Optimization of Heat Transfer Processes (열전달 과정의 해석과 최적화를 위한 엑서지의 응용)

  • Auracher H.
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.542-549
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    • 1987
  • 중요한 기본을 요약하고 엑서지를 에너지 변환에서 가장 중요한 기본 과정에 응용하는 열전달 문제를 제시한다. 열전달로 인한 엑서지 손실과 고온체, 저온체의 단열, 열교환기의 설계와 관련된 결과를 논의한다. 또한 비아제오트로픽(non-azeotropic) 혼합물을 응용한 열펌프 열교환기에서의 엑서지 절약에 대한 연구를 설명한다. 열전달과 압력강하로 인한 손실의 합인 총엑서지 손실이 최소로 되는 최적의 Reymolds 수가 존재함을 보여준다.

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Fuel-Side Cold-Flow Test and Pressure Drop Analysis on Technology Demonstration Model of 75 ton-class Regeneratively-Cooled Combustion Chamber (75톤급 재생냉각 연소기 기술검증시제 연료 수류시험 및 차압 해석)

  • Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kim, Mun-Ki;Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Seong-Ku;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.807-812
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    • 2011
  • Fuel-side cold-flow tests were performed on the technology demonstration model of a 75 ton-class liquid rocket engine combustion chamber for the first stage of the Korea space launch vehicle II. Pressure drop in the cooling channels of the combustion chamber was measured by changing fuel mass flow rate through a pressure regulating system. Pressure drop in each segment of the chamber could be obtained and a lot of pressure drop was caused by high flow velocity in the nozzle throat segment. The accuracy of a hydraulic analysis method for calculating a pressure loss in cooling channels could be verified by applying it to the cold-flow test conditions.

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Cross Flow Indirect Evaporative Cooler Made of a Plastic Film/Paper Composite (플라스틱 필름/종이 복합 재질의 직교류 간접증발소자)

  • Kim, Nae-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2017
  • Indirect evaporative cooling, which utilizes a cooling effect obtained by the evaporation of water, is energy-effective compared to the conventional vapor compression method. It is also eco-friendly, due to the non-usage of CFC refrigerant. In this study, three indirect evaporative cooler samples of the cross flow type(size: $300mm{\times}300mm{\times}300mm$, channel pitch: $5mm{\times}5mm$, $5mm{\times}7mm$, $7mm{\times}7mm$) were made using plastic/paper composites. Tests were conducted to measure indirect evaporative efficiencies and pressure drops. Results showed that the efficiency was the highest for the $5mm{\times}5mm$ sample, owing to the largest surface area. The saved electrical energy was also the greatest for that sample. The pressure drop of the wet channel was larger than that of the dry channel as expected. A theoretical model was proposed, which underestimated both the indirect evaporation efficiency and the pressure drop.

Fuel-Side Cold-Flow Test and Pressure Drop Analysis on Technology Demonstration Model of 75 ton-class Regeneratively-Cooled Combustion Chamber (75톤급 재생냉각 연소기 기술검증시제 연료 수류시험 및 차압 해석)

  • Ahn, Kyubok;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Lim, Byoungjik;Kim, Munki;Kang, Donghyuk;Kim, Seong-Ku;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2012
  • Fuel-side cold-flow tests were performed on the technology demonstration model of a 75 ton-class liquid rocket engine combustion chamber for the first stage of the Korea space launch vehicle II. Pressure drop in the cooling channels of the combustion chamber was measured by changing fuel mass flow rate through a pressure regulating system. Pressure drop in each segment of the chamber could be obtained and a lot of pressure drop was caused by high flow velocity in the nozzle throat segment. The accuracy of a hydraulic analysis method for calculating a pressure loss in cooling channels could be verified by applying it to the cold-flow test conditions.

Condensation Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop in Flat Tubes with Different Aspect Ratios (종횡비가 다른 납작관 내 응축열전달 및 압력손실)

  • Kim, Nae-Hyun;Park, Ji-Hoon;Cha, Sang-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.1111-1119
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    • 2010
  • In this study, condensation heat transfer coefficients of R-410A were obtained in flattened tubes made from round tubes with an inner diameter of 5.0 mm. The saturation temperature was $45^{\circ}C$; the heat flux, 10 kW/$m^2K$; the mass flux, 100-400 kg/$m^2s$; and the quality, 0.2-0.8. The results showed that the effect of the aspect ratio on the condensation heat transfer coefficient depended on the flow pattern. For annular flow, the heat transfer coefficient increased as the aspect ratio increased. For stratified flow, however, the reverse was true: the pressure drop increased as the aspect ratio increased. Existing correlations adequately predicted the heat transfer coefficients and pressure drops of the flattened tubes.