• Title/Summary/Keyword: 알루미늄 용해도

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알루미늄과 그 合金의 용접

  • 암기원
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 1979
  • 알루미늄과 그 합금은 항공우주산업이나 가정용 기물 밖에도 일반공업용 재료로써 차량 토목건축 조선 화학식품 전기와 원자로등 많은 공업분야에 널리 사용되고 있다. 최근에 용접법의 발전과 합금의 개발에 의하여 알루미늄 합금은 보통의 금속재료에 대하여 사용하고 있는 거의 대부분의 접합법에 의하여 용이하게 접합할 수가 있다. 그 중에서도 불활성 가스 아아크용접이 널리 사용 되고 있는 것은 주지의 사실이나 알루미늄 합금의 종류는 용도에 따라서 다양 다종이여서 그 종류에 의하여 용접성(weldability)의 난이가 있음으로 합금의 특징이나 용접부의 거동을 잘 알 고서 모재와 용가재의 선정에 충분한 주의와 세심한 관찰이 필요하다.

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A Study on the Dissolution of Aluminum Hydroxide with Mineral and Organic Acid (Aluminum Hydroxide의 유무기산(有無機酸)에 의한 용해특성(溶解特性) 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Hwa-Young
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2009
  • The dissolution of domestic aluminum hydroxide of 99.7% purity has been performed with mineral and organic acid prior to the synthesis of aluminum compounds from aluminum solution. Mean particle size of aluminum hydroxide used in the work was $14.4{\mu}m$, $22.9{\mu}m$ and $62.3{\mu}m$, respectively and the effect of reaction temperature, concentration of acid and reaction time on the dissolution of aluminum hydroxide has been examined. As a result, the dissolution of aluminum hydroxide was increased with the concentration of HCl and more than 70% dissolution was obtained with 5 mole/l HCl at $70^{\circ}C$ for reaction time of 4 hr. As far as the dissolution of aluminum hydroxide with sulfuric acid was concerned, it was found that the optimum concentration of sulfuric acid was about 6 mole/l for the effective dissolution of aluminum hydroxide. When oxalic acid was used for the dissolution of aluminum hydroxide, nearly complete dissolution could be obtained by the dissolution for 16 hr with 1.0 mole/l oxalic acid at $90^{\circ}C$.

Effect of Flux on Recovery of Aluminum During Molten Metal Treatment of Aluminum Can Scrap (알루미늄 캔 스크랩의 용탕처리 시 알루미늄 합금 회수에 미치는 플럭스의 영향)

  • Han, Chulwoong;Ahn, Byung-Doo;Kim, Dae-Guen;Lee, Man Seung;Kim, Yong Hwan
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2020
  • This study investigates the effect of flux type and mixing ratio on efficiency in aluminum can scrap recycling using induction furnace. The removal of surface coating layer of aluminum can scrap was possible through heat treatment at about 500 ℃ for about 30 min. The temperature for the melting process was set to be slightly above the melting temperature of the aluminium can scrap. The molten metal treatment was performed with different types of flux and mixing ratio. As a result, The optimum efficiency of Al recovery ratio was revealed when the process was performed with at least 3 wt.% of the flux (Salt and MgCl2 mixture of ratio 70:30) at 750 ℃. The mechanical property of the recovered Al alloy showed that the tensile strength is about 249 MPa and elongation is about 14 %. This result was found to be similar to the mechanical property of the virgin Al 5083 alloy.

A Study on the Recovery of Aluminum from Aluminum dross (알루미늄 드로스로부터 알루미늄의 회수에 관한 연구)

  • 김홍진;김용현;이병우;이광학
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 1997
  • The aluminum was recovered from the middle size (Q1.0-12.0 mm) aluminum drosses using NaCl and KC1 mixuture as a basic salt flux. The maximum aluminum recovery was about 76.9% when 40% basic salt flux was added to aluminum dross at 850$^{\circ}$C for two hours. Also, aluminum remvery increased with increasing fluoride (1%-5%) addition to basic salt flux. But, there was no considerable effect due ta the increasing of viscosity when the fluorides were added over 5%, respectively. E s p d y , the most aluminum recovery was about 83.5% when 5% cryolite was added to 40% basic salt flux.

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Properties of Chemical Grade and Smelting Grade Aluminium Trihydroxide (화학제품용 및 금속제련용 수산화알루미늄 제품 특성)

  • Kim, Dae-Woong;Baik, Yong-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.822-828
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    • 2001
  • Bayer process is based on the extraction of aluminium trihydroxide from bauxite. The process is operated with the several criteria such as primary crystal size, particle size distribution and yield etc.. In this study basing on the previous results, an investigation on the effect of chemical grade and smelting grade aluminium trihydroxide precipitation condition were undertaken. As a result, particle size was 42∼44${\mu}$m form chemical grade product and 74∼77${\mu}$m for smelting grade product. The yield and solubility by acid of chemical grade product was higher than smelting grade product. The attrition index of smelting grade product was lower than that of other commercial product because primary crystal size of the smelting grade product was small.

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Test Run of the Pilot Plant for Recycling of the Waste Aluminum Dross (알루미늄 페드로스 재활용 파일롯트플랜트 시운전 결과)

  • Park, Hyung-Kyu;Lee, Hoo-In;Choi, Young-Yoon
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.14 no.4 s.66
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2005
  • Waste aluminum dross is a major waste in the aluminum scrap smelters and its major components are alumina and metallic aluminum. In this study, waste aluminum dross was leached with sodium hydroxide solution to extract the remained aluminum into the solution, and aluminum hydroxide was recovered from the leached solution. The dross residue generated at the leaching step was recycled into alumina base ceramic materials through a series of treatments such as washing, drying and roasting. Also, a pilot plant was constructed and tested to demonstrate the developed technology. Four tons of waste aluminum dross could be processed per day. From the test run of the pilot plant, it was confirmed that the developed technology could be applied to commercialization.

Study on the Ignition and Burning Characteristic of Single Aluminum Particle with Thermal Radiation (열복사에 의한 단일 알루미늄 입자 점화-연소특성 측정)

  • Lim, Ji-Hwan;Yoon, Woong-Sup;Lee, Do-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.450-459
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    • 2010
  • 고체추진제의 첨가제 또는 연료로써 주로 사용되는 알루미늄 단일 입자 연소시험 장비를 제작하고 연소 실험을 수행하였다. 산화 알루미늄으로 피복된 금속입자는 약 30~100 ${\mu}m$의 크기를 사용하였다. 단일 입자는 Electrodynamic Balance (EDB) 방법에 의해 공중 부양된 상태로, 중력에 의한 영향이 배제되어 금속입자 고정용 또는 측정용 장치들의 접촉에 의한 열손실을 제거시켜 실험 정확도를 높였다. Standard Hyperbolic Electrodynamic Levitator (SHEL) 내에서 부양된 입자에 $CO_2$ 레이저를 사용하여 점화시킨 후, 입자로부터 방사되는 열복사를 이용한 two wavelength pyrometry를 적용하여 알루미늄 입자 크기에 따른 연소시간, 평균 화염온도, 점화온도, 점화시간을 획득하였으며, 단일 알루미늄 입자의 점화-연소특성을 평가하였다.

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The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (양극산화공정을 사용한 LED 패키지)

  • Kim, Moon-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05b
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    • pp.690-692
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    • 2012
  • 전도도가 우수한 알루미늄 및 알루미나 소재를 사용하여 LED 패키지를 제작하였다. 선택적 양극산화 공정을 적용하여 알루미늄 기판 상에 알루미나를 형성하고 이를 유전체로 사용하였다. 패키지 기판에 따른 열저항 및 광량 분석을 위해 알루미늄 기판과 알루미나 기판을 제작하여 성능 비교분석을 진행하였다. 알루미늄 기판이 알루미나 기판보다 우수한 열저항 및 발광효율 특성을 보여주었으며, 이러한 결과는 선택적 양극산화 공정을 사용한 알루미늄 기판이 고출력 LED 패키지용 기판으로 활용할 수 있음을 보여준다.

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Review on the Applications and Preparations of Aluminum Films (알루미늄 박막의 제조와 응용에 대한 고찰)

  • Jeong, Jae-In;Yang, Ji-Hun;Park, Hye-Seon;Jeong, Jae-Hun;Song, Min-A
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.129-129
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    • 2012
  • 알루미늄 박막은 알루미늄이 가지는 제반 특성으로 인해 다양한 분야에서 응용되고 있다. 전통적인 광학용 박막을 비롯하여 전자 및 자동차 부품, 그리고 내식성 강판에도 사용되고 있다. 알루미늄 박막은 주로 진공증착 방법으로 제조되며 강판의 내식성 향상을 위해서는 용융도금이 이용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 알루미늄 박막의 다양한 제조방법을 설명하고 응용분야별 요구 특성에 대해 고찰하고자 하였다.

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