• KSBB Journal
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.437-442
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• 2014

In vitro biological activities of Aloe vera gel and skin extracts were evaluated. Total polyphenol contents of Aloe vera skin were measured 41.12 mg/g. DPPH radical scavenging activity of Aloe vera skin-70% EtOH extract, Aloe vera skin-water extract, Aloe vera gel-70% EtOH extract and Aloe vera gel-water extract were 55%, 38%, 11% and 10%, respectively. In addition, 70% EtOH extract and water extract were compared with respect to SOD-like antioxidant activity of Aloe vera-70% EtOH extract has higher activity than Aloe vera water extract. Tyrosinase inhibition rate of Aloe vera gel extract was higher than Aloe vera skin extract. Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) relative percentage activity of Aloe vera gel extract were 126% and 216%, respectively. It was suggested that Aloe vera gel and skin extracts could be used as a functional biomaterial for functional food and cosmetics.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2008

The concentration of fresh gel from Aloe vera L. by using ulfrafiltration (UF) process was investigated and analyzed. The two membranes (organic and ceramic) with different molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) and modules (flat sheet and tubular) was used. Under optimum operation conditions, ceramic (zirconium dioxide) tubular membrane with MWCO of 50 kDa resulted in higher flux, less fouling, more turbid, higher total solid, higher polysaccharide and less aloin content. Optimum operation conditions were transmembrane pressure of 1.0 bar, feed velocity of 240 L/hr and temperature of $23^{\circ}C$. Volume concentration factor of aloe gel was 3.13 at permeate flux of $51.1\;L/m^2{\cdot}hr$ after processing time of 1.66 hr. Aloin in fresh aloe gel by UF process was effectively removed as permeate and bioactive polysaccharide content was 2.1 times higher than that of fresh aloe gel. These results allowed a very good level of concentration degree and polysaccharide content. Thus, ultrafiltration process of this study was suitable for the concentration of fresh aloe gel though the aloe concentrate showed both the viscosity decrease and partially separation of liquid layer during storage at $4^{\circ}C$.

• 생약학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.65-71
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• 1997

This study was carried out to purify and to characterize various bioactive material acemannan from Aloe vera. Purified acemannan was mannose (67%) and acetyl group (23%), and the rest of glucose was galactose that consists of long chain polydispered beta-(1, 4) linked mannan polymers. The sugar and acetyl group in the molecule were linked by molar ratio of 3 : 1. This polysaccharide from Aloe vera may provide functional flood and potential drug source with antiviral and immunomodulating properties.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.157-163
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• 2013

알로에의 유효성분인 다당의 효율적 생산연구일환으로 수행되었던 aloe callus의 현탁배양과 관련하여, 본 연구에서는 이의 배양생성물(세포외 다당)과 callus의 용매추출물에 대한 항염증 활성을 조사하였다. 세포외 다당(ACP)과 callus (AC)의 물 및 에탄올 추출물의 대식세포(Raw 264.7) 세포생존율을 MTT assay로 조사한 결과, AC-DMSO의 $400{\mu}g/mL$ 첨가구에서 97%로 미미한 증식저해를 보였으나 나머지 시료처리구는 모두 증식 촉진효과를 나타내었다. 또, LPS에 의해 활성화된 Raw 264.7 세포 배양액의 알로에 추출물 처리에 따른 NO 생성 저해효과를 조사한 결과, AC-DW와 AC-DMSO는 오히려 양성대 조구인 LPS 단독보다 더 많은 NO를 생성하였다. 특히, 세포외 다당 분획인 ACP-DW는 NO 생성을 강력히 억제하여 $80-100{\mu}g/mL$의 비교적 낮은 농도의 첨가로 대조구 수준까지 억제하였다. 또, Raw 264.7 세포에 LPS로 자극을 주고 알로에 현탁 배양 생성물의 처리에 따른 COX-2단백질의 발현정도를 조사한 결과, ACP-DW 처리구는 단독으로 COX-2 단백질을 발현시키지 않았으며, LPS 자극에 따른 COX-2의 발현감소는 미미하였다. 아울러, 활성화된 대식세포로부터 생성된 염증 사이토카인인 IL-$1{\beta}$와 TNF-${\alpha}$의 발현량을 RT-PCR로 조사한 결과, ACPDW 처리구에서 TNF-${\alpha}$의 발현이 강력하게 억제되었다. 이상의 결과들은 알로에 현탁배양 유래의 생성물들이 비교적 우수한 항염증활성을 나타냄을 보여주는 결과로, 그동안 삽목번식의 재배방법에 의존하였던 알로에 유효성분의 생산을 대체할 수 있는 효율적이고, 새로운 방법으로서의 알로에 callus의 현탁배양 가능성을 보여주었다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.409-413
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• 1994

추출조건(抽出條件)에 의(依)한 알로에 베라의 barbaloin 함량(含量)을 측정(測定) 비교(比較)하였다. 용매별(溶媒別) barbaloin 함량(含量)은 메탄올>에탄올>물의 순으로 증가(增加)하였다. 정치(定置) 추출(抽出)은 메탄올과 에탄올 추출의 경우 $60^{\circ}C$에서 4시간까지 가장 많은 함량(含量)이 추출(抽出)되었고, 그 이상은 감소(減少)하였다. 물추출의 경우 추출시간(抽出時間)과 온도(溫度)에 따라서 barbaloin 함량(含量)이 각각 다르게 나타났다. 물추출의 경우 온도(溫度)와 추출시간(抽出時間)이 증가(增加)할수록 추출량(抽出量)이 감소(減少)하는 것은 일반적으로 유기용매(有機溶媒)에서는 화합물(化合物)이 안정(安定)하지만, 물에서는 가수분해(加水分解) 등으로 분해(分解)된 것으로 판단(判斷)된다. 초음파(超音波) 추출(抽出)의 경우 메탄올에서 $60^{\circ}C$/40분이 가장 함량(含量)이 많았다. 진탕 추출(抽出)시 추출함량(抽出含量)은 물추출은 $40^{\circ}C$/8시간, 메탄올은 $60^{\circ}C$/4시간, 에탄올은 $60^{\circ}C$/2시간이 최대(最大) 함량(含量)을 나타냈고, 그 이상은 약간씩 감소(減少)하였으며, 특히 물추출은 $20^{\circ}C$ 및 $40^{\circ}C$에 비하여 $60^{\circ}C$에서 급격(急激)히 감소(減少)하였다. 환류추출(還流抽出)은 온도증가(溫度增加)에 따라 성분(成分) 함량(含量)도 증가(增加)하였다. 제반(諸般) 추출조건(抽出條件)을 비교한 결과(結果) 동시다수(同時多數)의 시료(試料)를 간편(簡便)하게 분석(分析)하기 위하여 메탄올 $60^{\circ}C$/40분간 초음파(超音波) 추출(抽出)하는 것이 양호(良好)하였고, 혼합용매(混合溶媒)의 경우 메탄올 : 에탄올(1 : 1) 혼합용액(混合溶液)을 사용하는 것이 능률적(能率的)이었다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.643-647
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• 2012

The antioxidant capacity of aloe vera gel (AG), aloe vera exudates (AE), and a low molecular filtrate of aloe vera gel (ALMF) prepared from aloe vera grown on Jeju Island, Korea was evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azinobis-3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assays, and total phenolic content (TPC), and total flavonoid content (TFC) were determined. The phenolic compounds in aloe samples were analyzed. Antioxidant capacities in oil-in-water emulsions following riboflavin photosensitization were analyzed using lipid hydroperoxide. AE had significantly higher antioxidant capacity than that of the other samples based on the DPPH, ABTS, and ORAC assays (p<0.05). Lipid hydroperoxide values of 5 mg/mL for AG, AE, and ALMF were 521.78, 272.32, and 699.89 mmol/kg oil, respectively, whereas that of samples without aloe vera was 893.07 mmol/kg oil over 48 h. AE had higher TPC and TFC values. Aloesin and aloin were found in AE, whereas those compounds were only found in trace amounts in AG and ALMF.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to investigate the natural dyeability on extract of Aloe Vera princeps. The experimental items were divided into the mordanting method, component of fabric, extracting portion, and kind of mordants. The experimental study was done to by laundering, abrasion(dry/wet), perspiration(acid/alkali), light fastness test and color difference by C.C.M system. The summerized finding resulted from experiments and investigation are suggested as follows: First, in the C.C.M test on mordanting method, color difference was significantly improved when mordants were treatmented. And the premordanting method showed the highest color difference. Second, in the C.C.M test on component of fabric, color difference of silk was higher than cotton. It was considered that silk has -$\NH_2$, -COOH, -OH more than cotton. Third, in the C.C.M Test on extracting portion, color difference of extracting in skin of Aloe leaf was three times higher than that of inside lump. Forth, in dyeing-fastness on mordants, laundering fastness showed 3 ~ 4 grade nearly. In perspiration-fastness(acid/alkali), Al(4~5/4~5) was the highest. In abrasion-fastness(dry/wet), cotton(4~5/4~5) was higher than silk (4~5/4) in all mordants. In light-fastness, silk(2~5) was higher than cotton(1~2) generally and especially Cu mordant of silk(4~5) was the highest. Sixth, in color difference analysis on 7 mordants Cu(29.9), Fe(28.7) and Cr(28.9) showed the highest in silk. And Cu(12.7), Fe(10.42) and Sn(10.43) showed the highest in cotton and Al(23.6, 8.0) showed the lowest in silk and cotton.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.319-326
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• 2013

This study was carried out to investigate the in vitro and in vivo moisturizing properties and percutaneous absorption of PEG-impregnated Aloe vera gel. The PEG-i-Aloe gel was obtained from dewatering and impregnation by soaking (DIS) of Aloe vera leaf slice. The moisturizing property of the obtained sample was evaluated by moisture determination using gravimetric method in desiccator under different RH% and by water sorption-desorption test on human skin. The transdermal penetration characteristics of PEG-i-Aloe gel was investigated by Franz diffusion cell in vitro transdermal absorption method. PEG-i-Aloe gel had high moisture retention ability and could significantly lead the enhancing skin hydration status as well as reducing the skin water loss due to the film formation as a skin barrier. The skin penetration rate of PEGi- Aloe gel at steady state was 9.76 ${\mu}g/(h{\cdot}cm^2)$ and the quantity of the transdermal absorption was 144 ${\mu}g/cm^2$ in 9 hr. The penetration mechanism was well fitted with Higuchi model ($R^2$ = 0.974-0.994). The results show that PEG-i-Aloe gel has the significant moisturizing effect and strong penetration of the animal skin. It could be used as the moisturizing additive in cosmetic skin products.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.356-365
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• 2013

The novel Aloe gels were prepared with dewatering and impregnation by soaking (DIS) processing of Aloe vera leaf slice at four different temperatures (25, 35, 45 and $55^{\circ}C$), using dehydration solution of 40% (w/v) polyethylene glycol (PEG4000). The PEG-impregnation to Aloe vera leaf slice during DIS was observed depending on immersion temperature, and the PEG-impregnated Aloe vera gel (PEG-i-AVG) obtained was characterized using $^1H$ NMR, FT-IR, GPC, XRD and TGA. The PEG-i-AVG had the higher levels of Aloe bioactives (glucomannan and O-acetyl contents) and better quality indices by $^1H$ NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy than those of native Aloe gel. Also, the obtained Aloe gel maintained the bimodal patterns in higher molecular weight region by GPC indicating no degradation of polysaccharide from native Aloe gel. The result observed by SEM confirmed a surface modification by forming the porous structure, and TGA result exhibited better thermal stability than that of native Aloe gel. XRD result revealed that the crystalline structure in Aloe gel was led by incorporation of PEG. Significant decrease of %insolubility and high enhancement of water solubility index were observed, respectively, and highly ordered conformation such as a helix structure was also indicated by Congo red reaction. We concluded that the modification effect for enhancing function of native Aloe gel was successfully obtained by DIS process using PEG as a dehydrating agent. These results suggested that this DIS process had a high potential for developing a new minimally processed product from Aloe vera leaf.

• 월간포장계
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• 통권285호
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• pp.82-94
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• 2017

2016년 우수디자인(GD)상품선정 시상식이 지난해 12월 14일코리아디자인센터 컨벤션홀에서 열렸다. '우수디자인(GD)상품선정제도'는 1985년부터 산업디자인진흥법 제6조에 의거하여 상품의 경제성, 사용성, 환경친화성, 심미성 등을 종합적으로 심사하여 디자인이 우수한 상품과 서비스에 GD마크를 부여하는 제도로, 산업통상자원부가 주최하고 한국디자인진흥원이 주관하고 있다. GD마크는 우수한 디자인 상품 개발을 장려하여 국가경쟁력을 확보하고 국민 삶의 질을 향상시키는 것을 목표로 선정하고 있다. 또한 창의 디자인강국 구현을 위해 세계적 인증가치를 구축하고, 유니버설디자인, 서비스디자인, 전통시장 산업단지 디자인을 고도화(우수디자인 선정 장려 등)함으로써 사회적 문제해결과 지속가능한 창조경제 실현에 그 의의가 있다. 올해 선정대상품목은 제품, 커뮤니케이션, 포장, 공간환경, 서비스 등의 부문에서 39개 항목으로 출품됐다. 포장 부문은 소비자제품, 식음료, 뷰티/헬스, 의료, 산업/B2B, 기타 포장 등 6개 항목으로 구성됐다. 올해 포장 부문에서는 플러긴스의 STONE JEJU CANDLE이 국무총리상을, 엘지전자(주)의 LG Sound 360 패키지가 산업통상자원부장관상을, 유씨엘(주)의 아꼬제, (주)퍼스트마켓의 코코스타 핸드모이스쳐 팩, (주)웰코스의 후르디아 크림이 조달청장상을, 일동홀딩스(주)의 그녀는 프로다, 삼성전자(주)의 삼성 모바일 액세서리 패키지 시리즈, 피치앤드의 피치앤드는 KIDP원장상을, (주)유니베라의 남양알로에 맥스피는 중소기업청장상 등을 수상했다. 다음에 우수디자인으로 선정된 포장부문 제품들을 살펴보도록 한다.