• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안테나 이득.

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Log-Periodic Bow-tie Dipole Array(LPBDA) Antenna for UWB Communications (UWB 통신용 대수 주기 보우타이 다이폴 배열 안테나)

  • Yeo, Jun-Ho;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.4095-4100
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a log periodic bow-tie dipole array (LPBDA) antenna for UWB communications is investigated. Bow-tie shaped dipole elements are used instead of general dipole elements for LPDA antennas and the input reflection coefficient and realized gain characteristics of the LPBDA as a function of a flare angle are analyzed. It turns out that as the flare angle of the bow-tie dipole elements is increased, the lowest operating frequency is shifted toward lower frequency and the operating frequency band is increased, but the average gain is decreased. However, the gain variation of the LPBDA is much decreased and the front-back ratio is improved compared to the LPDA. Standard LPDA and LPBDA with a flare angle of 13 degrees are fabricated on an FR4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.4 and a thickness of 1.6 mm. Measured gain for the LPDA ranges from 4 to 6.5 dBi at 3.1 to 10.6 GHz band, while that for the LPBDA is in the range of 4.2 to 5 dBi.

Combined Gain Analysis of L-band Transmit Antenna in COMS (COMS L-대역 송신 안테나 합성 이득 해석)

  • Kim, Joong-Pyo;Yang, Koon-Ho;Lee, Sang-Kon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2010
  • The COMS (Communication Ocean Meteorological Satellite) is a hybrid geostationary satellite including communication, ocean, and meteorological payloads. The COMS includes the MODCS (Meteorological and Ocean Data Communication Subsystem) which provides transmitting the raw data collected by meteorological payload called MI (Meteorological Imager) and ocean payload named GOCI (Geostationary Ocean Color Imager) to the ground station, and relaying the meteorological data processed on the ground to the end-user stations. Here, for the L-band transmit antenna transmitting SD (Sensor Data) signal and the processed signal, from the system point of view, it is required to estimate the combined antenna gain when the L-band transmit is placed with MI and GOCI payloads on the earth panel of COMS. First of all, the L-band transmit horn is designed and analyzed for the requirements given, and then after placing it on the earth panel, the combined gain analysis is performed using three different analysis methods. It's shown that the obtained gain patterns are very similar among three different analysis methods. Finally the antenna gain degradation of less than 0.5 dB is estimated.

Slotted array in-motion antenna for receiving both RHCP and LHCP using a single layer film (좌선회, 우선회 원편파 모두 수신 가능한 차량용 도파관 슬롯 배열 안테나)

  • Son, Kwang-Seop;Park, Chan-Gu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, The planar waveguide slotted antenna is presented for a satellite communication of vehicles. In stead of the microstrip patch array antenna having a dielectric loss and a feeding loss, the proposed antenna has the 3-layered waveguide feeding network structure for assembling easily. Also this antenna can receive mechanically both RHCP and LHCP transmitted from a satellite using a polarizer made from a thin single layer film. The Gain of the proposed 4X8 array antenna is 27.5dB and the gain of 8X16 array antenna is 32dB.

Directional Search for Optimization of Metal-Only Reflectarray Antenna (금속 격자 배열 안테나 최적화를 위한 방향 탐색)

  • Lee, Sangwook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2014
  • 금속 격자 배열 안테나의 이득을 최적화하려면 격자배열 원소의 개구면 깊이를 조정하여 위치에 관계없이 동위상 특성을 이루도록 해야 한다. 각 개구면의 깊이가 안테나 이득에 미치는 영향은 서로 종속적이어서 결정론적인 방법으로 풀기는 쉽지 않다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 Armijo 법칙을 적용한 방향 탐색 기법을 제안한다. 실험결과 방향 탐색 기법은 금속 배열 안테나 최적화 문제에서 효율적인 것을 확인하였다.

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WLAN Dual Band Dipole Antenna with Parasitic Elements and Reflector for High Gain Operation (기생 및 반사 소자를 갖는 고 이득 WLAN 이중 대역 다이폴 안테나)

  • Park, Sung-Il;Jung, Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2018
  • A WLAN dual band dipole antenna with parasitic elements and a reflector is presented for high gain operation. The parasitic elements are used for practical application and high gain operation of the radiation pattern at the WLAN dual band. The proposed antenna consists of three layers, and has dimensions of $74mm{\times}40 mm{\times}31.4mm$. From the experimental results, the achieved impedance bandwidths were 1035 MHz (2.031-3.066 GHz) and 1119 MHz (5.008-6.127 GHz), respectively. The measured maximum gain at each WLAN band was 6.69 dBi and 7.81 dBi, respectively.

Antenna Gain Measurement in Time Domain (시간 영역에서 안테나 이득 측정 연구)

  • Park, Jungkuy;Kim, Woo-Nyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1217-1227
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    • 2012
  • There are several antenna calibration methods, so-called 3-Antenna Method, Standard Site Method, and Standard Antenna Method which measure the antenna gains or antenna factors. These methods yield the free space or quasi free space antenna gains in only the frequency domain. In this paper, an antenna calibration method using the time domain in the open area test site is discussed. The reflected waves due to the ground are traced in the time domain. After they are removed by the time gating function of network analyzer, the free space transmission coefficient $S_{21}$ is extracted. Such a way is applied to the broad band horn antenna ranging 1 GHz to 18 GHz, and the free space gains are obtained by Friis transmission equation. The method is checked by Standard Site Method in open area test site. The results show comparatively good agreement except for 18 GHz.

An Impact Analysis Results of Antenna Reflector for the UHF-band Antenna of Space Launch Vehicle (우주발사체용 UHF-대역 안테나의 반사면 크기에 의한 영향 분석)

  • Hwang, Soosul;Ma, Keunsu;Hong, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2012
  • This paper represents the impact analysis results of antenna reflector for the UHF-band antenna of Space Launch Vehicle. Three types of UHF-band antenna reflector model have been proposed and simulated to compare their characteristics such as resonance frequency, reflection loss and radiation pattern etc. Simulation results showed that resonance frequency and return loss of each reflector models were rarely affected even if reflector sizes are changed. The antenna gain and 3dB bandwidth were slightly changed to the worse directions as the reflector sizes are smaller.

Directivity Gain Improvement Method for UWB Coplanar Patch Antenna (UWB 평면 패치안테나의 지향성이득의 향상 방법)

  • Joo, Chang-Bok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2012
  • This paper discussed on the directive gain improvement method of the U-type ultra wide-band(UWB) planar patch antenna model with CPW feeding. For directive gain improvement, the U-type printed patch antenna model with CPW feeding is reconstructed as a microstrip structure by adding a reflection plane with aperture slot. The reflection coefficient of the reconstructed antenna is less than -6.5 dB(VSWR < 3.3) to the characteristic impedance of $50.08{\Omega}$ and showed the directive radiation patterns with the directive gain of 7.5 dBi ~ 10.1 dBi, the front-back ratio of 17.8 dB ~ 28.7 dB and the range of -3dB radiation angle over ${\pm}30^{\circ}$ to the main beam direction of ${\theta}=0^{\circ}$.

Analysis of Log-Periodic Dipole Antennas above Lossy Grounds (손실이 있는 대지 위의 대수주기 다이폴 안테나 해석)

  • 최학근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, HF band LPDA(Log-periodic Dipole Antenna) and MLPDA(Modified Log-periodic Dipole Antenna) above lossy grounds were analyzed using moment method by considering the practical media parameter of lossy grounds, not assuming free space or perfect ground approximation. The radiation pattern and gain of LPDA and MLPDA as functions of frequency, antenna height from ground, and antenna tilt angle are presented, and the lossy ground effect on antennas characteristics are described. MLPDA was found to exhibit a smaller variation for gain and radiation pattern and a higher maximum beam direction relative to LPDA. It was shown that media parameter of lossy grounds and antenna height have a direct influence on the antenna gain of both LPDA and MLPDA.

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24 GHz Microstrip Patch Array Antenna for High Sensitivity EM Sensor (고감도 EM 센서용 24 GHz 마이크로스트립 패치 배열 안테나)

  • Jung, Young-Bae;Jung, Chang-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1116-1120
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    • 2010
  • Low cost patch array antenna for high sensitivity electromagnetic(EM) sensor is presented. The operating frequency band of the antenna is 24.05~24.25 GHz. Array structure is the symmetrical pattern by Chebyshev polynomial and the feed point is located in the middle of the array. Also, the gain of the array antenna can be increased by the side wings which are connected with the ground plane. It is proved through simulation and the measurement results that the operating frequency and the side-lobe level(SLL) are rarely changed when the inclined angle of the side wings is varied.