• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안정화 조사

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The Assessment for Environmental Stabilization in Open Dumping Landfill Site from Physical Composition and Gas Analysis - A Case Study of Noeun Landfill - (비위생 매립지의 물리적 조성 및 가스 분석을 통한 안정화 평가 - 노은 매립지 사례 연구 -)

  • Lee, Min-Hee;Jang, Byoung-In;Yun, Cheol;Yeon, Ik-Jun;Kim, Kwang-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2005
  • A case study of the assessment for environmental stabilization in open dumping landfill site was carried out physical composition, total solid, moisture, and landfill gas(LFG) analysis in landfill site. The result of physical ratio were represented combustibles 23.64% and incombustibles 76.36%, TS 77.69%, VS 74.24%, FS 25.75%. The biodegradable organic matters were almost degraded and the result of the landfill gas showed that the $CH_4$ gas were measured as 4.5%. As the result of the assessment on the open dumping landfill it appears that this landfill is stabled for the maturation phase and formation $CO_2$ concentration lower than 15%.

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Signal Stabilization of Optical Fiber Acoustic Sensor Using a Cylindrical Piezoelectric Stretcher (원통형 압전신장기를 이용한 광섬유 음향센서의 신호안정화)

  • Lee, D.-H.;Jho, M.-J.;Suh, S.-J.;Eun, H.-J
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1989
  • A Mach-Zehnder interferometer using single mode optical fiber was constructed which operates in homodyne detection scheme. Its response to air-borne soun pressure was examined experimentally. A signal stabilizer was developed for maintaining optical fiber interferometer in quadrature condition using a cylindrical piezoelectric stretcher. This maintains the optical fiber sensor at a maximum sensitivity in the presence of the phase drift caused by temperature fluctuation and other types of environmental disturbances.

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Pertubation MO Treatments for Stabilization Energy of Radical Reaction and Bond Dissociation Energy of Some Hydrocarbons (탄화수소류의 결합해리에너지와 라디칼 반응의 안정화에너지에 대한 섭동분자궤도론적 연구)

  • Lee, Gap Ryong;Seo, Man Cheol;Kim, Ho Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 1990
  • PMO (Pertubation Molecular Orbital) energies, ${\delta}E$, have been calculated from NBMO (Nonbonding Molecular Orbital) coefficient for some hydrocarbons by PMO method. It was found that the stabilization energies are correlated with activation energies, bond dissociation energies, and G-values observed from vapor phase radiolysis in the free radical reactions.

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The characteristic of bluff body stabilized flames for simulation of engine nacelle fires (엔진나셀화재 모사를 위한 둔각물체 안정화 화염 특성)

  • Lee, Jung-Ran;Lee, Eui-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2012
  • 엔진나셀 화재를 둔각물체에서 분사된 연료제트 화염으로 모사하여 화염안정화 및 소화특성을 조사하기 위해 실험과 수치해석을 수행하였다. 연료제트는 공기유동에 동측류인 경우와 대향류인 경우에 사각의 둔각물체에서 분사하였고, 소화약제는 이산화탄소와 질소를 사용하여 공기유동에 희석시켜주었으며 연료로는 메탄을 사용하였다. 본 실험의 결과를 해석하고 보충하기 위하여 LES(Large Eddy Simulation)을 기반으로 하는 FDS(Fire Dynamics Simulator)를 이용하여 비반응 유동장에서의 혼합특성과 둔각물체 후류의 유동특성을 살펴보았다.

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MO Theoretical Study on the Stability and the Structure of the Carbon Dianion (Carbon Dianion의 안정성과 전자구조에 대한 분자궤도함수론적 연구)

  • Bon Su Lee;Ik Choon Lee;Chang Kuk Sohn
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1981
  • In order to discuss the existence of the biindenyl dianion, we chose the 2, 3-dimethyl butadiene as a model compound and attempted the CNDO/2 calculations for its monoanino and dianion. We investigated the changes in the electronic structures by means of the partial geometry optimization. We found the stability effects on dianion were markedly different from those on monodianion.

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절토비탈면의 식물상과 천이양상

  • Choe, Cheol-Man;Lee, Jeong-Hun;Jang, Hyeon-Do;Mun, Seong-Gi;Kim, Min-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2008
  • 출현한 식물은 총 61과 156종으로 조사되었는데 조사지점의 생육환경으로 볼 때, 출현 종수가 반드시 절토비탈면의 생성년수와 사면면적에 비례하여 출현하는 것만은 아니었다. 가장 출현빈도가 높은 분류군은 국화과로 14.7%이었고, 벼과 8.3%, 콩과 7.1%, 장미과 5.8% 순이었다. 각 조사지점별 우점종은 생성시기가 비교적 짧은 지점에서는 호밀풀, 바랭이 등의 사초과 식물들, 15년 이상의 표토층으로 된 지점에서는 사방오리나무, 아까시나무와 같은 목본류, 암반층으로 된 지점은 칡, 계요등, 송악 등의 덩굴성 식물들이었다. 귀화식물은 모두 13종이 출현하였고, 이에 의한 도시화지수는 4.8%로 환경변화가 비교적 적은 곳으로 조사되었다. Raunkiaer의 생활형으로 분류하면, 목본류 64종(47.5%), 지중식물 43종(27.6%), 1년생 식물 30종(19.2%), 반지중식물 7종(4.5%), 지표식물 2종(1.3%) 순으로 조사되어 식생의 천이가 안정화되어 가고 있음을 보여주었다.

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Characteristics of Ammonia in Alkaline Stabilization Facility of Sludge from Sewage Treatment Plant (하수처리오니 알칼리 안정화 처리시설에서의 암모니아 발생특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Jun;Chung, David;Jeong, Mi-Jeong;Yoo, Hye-Young;Yoon, Cheol-Woo;Shin, Sun-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2016
  • The characteristics of ammonia generated from alkaline stabilization facilities was investigated which are for organic sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plants. The highest concentration of ammonia was found in mixing and curing process in alkaline stabilization facility and ammonia mainly showed a range of 87.78 ppm($66.62mg/m^3$) to 1,933 ppm($1,467.01mg/m^3$) by detection tube. This is presumed to occur because nitrogen oxides are converted into ammonia as the sewage sludge is mixed with lime. In some facilities, hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan were detected in relatively high concentrations, but odor materials except ammonia were not detected in most of the facilities. The concentration of ammonia caused by process was generally high in the order of "mixing > curing > output > storage > drying > input." It was found that odor compounds are removed by wet absorption using sulfuric acid and sodium hypochlorite in the 5 alkaline stabilization facilities currently in operation. Each facility was designed to meet the concentration of after-treatment emission in 1 ppm($0.76mg/m^3$), 50 ppm($37.95mg/m^3$) or 100 ppm($75.89mg/m^3$), but no facility satisfied the design standard for their emssion limit. In case of ammonia, some workplaces in alkaline stabilization facilities exceeded the exposure limits established by the Ministry of Labor. It appears that proper ventilation should be provided for the safety of workers in future. No odor compound including ammonia was found by detection tubes in the border of the facilities, but trace amounts of odor compounds are expected to exist, given the current operational status of facilities.

Effect of metal oxides on the types of SiO$_2$ Phase of vitreous porcelain body (금속 산화물이 도자기 소지중 SiO$_2$상 생성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김윤주
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.658-664
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    • 1997
  • The effect of metal oxides($K_2O, MgO, CaO,Al_2O_3$, and $TiO_2$) on the kinds of pure $SiO_2$ phase, and $SiO_2$ phases in the composition of vitreous porcelain body was investigated. Also, the effect of the ratio $SiO_2$ to $Al_2O_3$ in the composition of porcelain body with stabilized of cristobalite phase was investigated. In the case of the addition of $K_2O, MgO, CaO, Al_2O_3$, and $TiO_2$ to pure $SiO_2$, the major phase was $\alpha$-cristobalite, $\alpha$-cristobalite, $\alpha$-quartz, $\alpha$-quartz and amorphous, respectively. As the ratio of $SiO_2$ to $Al_2O_3$ in the composition of porcelain body was decreased, the stabilization of cristobalite phase was promoted and only the critical value of $SiO_2/Al_2O_3$ ratio that stabilizing the cristobalite phase in it was 68.10/22.75. The addition of $K_2$O, MgO, CaO,Al_2O_3$, and $TiO_2$ to the composition of porcelain body stabilized already did not affect on the formation of $\alpha$-cristobalite phase which degraded the thermal properties of porcelain body, and suppressed the formation of a, $\beta$-cristobalite.

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Effect of Korean Red Ginseng on the Stability of the Tight Junction of Intestinal Epithelial Cells (홍삼에 의한 Caco-2 단세포층 간극의 안정화)

  • Shon, Dong-Hwa;Kim, Mi-Hye;Kim, Young-Chan;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2010
  • Bioactive components involved in the tight junction stabilization of intestinal epithelial cells from Korean red ginseng were studied by analyzing transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) values of the Caco-2 cell monolayer between the apical and basolateral sides for 96 hr. The treatment with less than $20\;{\mu}g/mL$ of the Korean red ginseng extract to the apical side of Caco-2 cell monolayer gave higher TEER values than the control. However, the treatment with more than $130\;{\mu}g/mL$ of the Korean red ginseng extract drastically decreased the TEER values, and these effects were not due to its cytotoxicity. When fractions of low molecular weight compounds, polysaccharides, proteins, saponins, and polyphenols derived from Korean ginseng were applied to the apical side of the Caco-2 cell monolayer, polyphenols showed high tight junction stabilizing activity and saponins showed low activity, but the others showed no significant activity. These results suggest that Korean red ginseng might be useful for the prevention of food allergy by stabilizing the tight junction of intestinal epithelial cells leading to hindering absorption of food allergens.

A Study on Evaluation of Korea's Agriculture Outlook Information System;in Case of Agriculture Outlook Survey Information System (한국 농업관측 정보시스템 성과 평가에 관한 연구;관측정보 조사시스템 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sang-Tae;Chae, Myeong-Sin
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 2007
  • 우리나라 경제가 급속도로 개방화되면서 우리나라 농업은 매우 어려워 상황에 맞이하게 되었다. 이에 정부는 농산물의 수급안정과 농가소득 안정화를 위해 농업관측사업을 정책적으로 실시하고 있는데, 매년 사업이 확대됨에 따라 품목별 조사체계 확립과 효율적인 정보관리를 위한 정보시스템 구축이 필요하게 되었다. 이러한 필요성에 힘입어 농업관측사업 전담기관인 한국농촌경제연구원에서는 2001년부터 농업관측정보시스템을 구축하여 이를 운영하고 있다. 최근 현재 운영되고 있는 농업관측 정보시스템에 대한 평가에 관한 논의가 진행되기 시작했지만, 이에 관한 연구는 아직 없는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 관측정보 웹조사시스템을 중심으로 이 정보시스템을 이용자(품목별 관측모니터요원 및 품목별 관측담당 연구원)를 대상으로 농업관측정보시스템의 정보시스템 영역과 사용자영역 및 성과영역에 대한 설문을 실시하여 농업관측정보시스템의 성과 분석을 통해 평가요인을 검토하여 향후 관측정보시스템 종합적인 평가모형 개발을 위한 지표로 활용코자 한다.

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