• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안정조건

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Strategies to Induce Metastable T' Phase of Monolayer MoS2

  • Gang, Seong-U
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2017
  • Monolayer $MoS_2$의 metastable phase인 T' phase가 stable한 H phase보다 안정해지는 조건을 모색하기 위해 substitutional doping을 했을 때와 strain을 걸어주었을 때의 에너지 차이를 DFT 방법으로 계산하였다. Doping을 했을 때와 strain이 있을 때 T' phase와 H phase의 에너지 차이가 감소함을 확인하였으나 H phase보다 T' phase가 안정해지는 조건을 찾지는 못하였다. 하지만 이 방법을 기존의 alkali adsorption 방법과 병행하여 기존 방법의 단점을 보완할 수 있을 것을 기대해 볼 수 있다. 또한 전자구조 분석 중 얻은 dopant의 주기와 족에 따른 경향성은 다른 TMD 물질의 phase engineering을 design할 때 universal한 design rule로서 응용할 수 있음을 기대해 볼 수 있다.

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A Study on the Stability for Single-Layer Latticed Spherical Dome with Span 300m according to Junction's Condition of Member (스팬 300m 대공간 단층래티스 돔의 부재 접합조건에 따른 안정성 검토에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hwan-Mok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2018
  • This study is to estimate the buckling characteristics of single-layer latticed dome with Span 300m according to junction's conditions of member.

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A Laypunov stability condition for output feedback controller with quantized output (양자화된 출력을 갖는 출력 궤환 제어기의 리아프노프 안정성 조건)

  • Yang, Janghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.75-77
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    • 2017
  • 디지털 제어와 사물 인터넷을 통한 네트워크 기반 제어가 확산되면서 정밀 제어를 위한 양자화 오류에 대한 고려의 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이산 시간 출력 궤환 제어 시스템에서 제어 신호 생성에 사용되는 시스템 출력 신호에 양자화 오류가 있을 때, 리아푸노프 시스템 안정성을 보장하는 조건을 선형 행렬 부등식을 통하여 제시한다.

증착조건 변화에 따른 화학증착 알루미나 휘스커의 성장 및 특성변화

  • Kim, Jun-Gyu;Kim, Hyo-Jun;Choe, Du-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.66-66
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    • 2010
  • 알루미나는 높은 온도에서 열적으로 안정되고 경도가 높으며 내화학, 내마모 특성이 우수하며 또한 강도대비 비중이 낮아 무게를 줄일 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 특성으로 인하여 우주항공, 국방, 원자력등 극한의 온도를 견뎌야 하는 고도의 신뢰성이 요구되는 고온구 조물로서 응용이 되고 있다. 특히 알루미나를 휘스커 형태로 만들어 세라믹 복합체에 결합 할 경우 복합체의 기지 내에서 강화재의 역할을 함으로써 취성 파괴를 억제하고 열 전도율 저하등의 이점을 가져올 수 있다. 그리하여 본 연구에서는 알루미나 휘스커를 성장을 위하여 Al-triisoproxide계를 이용하여 화학기상증착법으로 가장 안정된 열적 특성을 가지고 온도의 변화에 따라 상 변화가 일어 나지 않는 알파 알루미나 상을 가지는 알루미나 휘스커를 성장시키기 위한 연구를 하였다. 또한 증착 온도, 압력, 입력기체비등 증착 조건을 변화시켜가면서 알파 알루미나 휘스커의 성장 거동을 살펴 보았다. 증착 조건 변화에 따라 알파 알루미나는 막이 증착되는 부분과 휘스커가 성장되는 부분이 있으며 휘스커의 밀집도와 길이방향, 직경방향 성장등 여러 가지 성장 특성을 달리하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 증착조건에 따른 알파 알루미나 휘스커 성장영역을 도식화하였다.

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Proposal of a Mechanically Rigorous Slope Stability Chart (역학적으로 엄밀한 사면안정도표의 제안)

  • 김종민
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a slope stability chart for assessing stability of homogeneous simple soil slopes is proposed. Most existing slope stability charts are based on limit equilibrium method, which is not rigorous in mechanical standpoint. Meanwhile, limit analysis based on the principle of virtual work and the bound theorems of plasticity is suitable for evaluating the stability of geotechnical structures such as slope due to its simplicity in computation and mechanical rigor. Numerical limit analysis taking advantage of finite elements and linear programming can consider various slope conditions and, in addition, find the optimum stability solution with effeciency. In this study, a numerical limit analysis program in terms of effective stress is developed and a mechanically rigorous slope stability chart is proposed by performing stability analyses for various slope conditions. Pore pressure ratio, commonly used in stability charts, is applied to consider the effects of pore pressure for effective stress analysis. As a result of comparison between proposed stability chart and Spencer's stability chart, it was found that Spencer's chart solutions are biased to lower bound which means conservative in design.

Assessment of influence of old mine gangway on stability of road tunnel in mine area (광산지역 도로 터널링에 있어 폐갱도가 터널 안정성에 미치는 영향 평가)

  • Synn, Joong-Ho;Shin, Hee-Soon;Sunwoo, Choon;Park, Chan
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2002
  • In the construction of the road tunnel in mine area, old mine gangways can cause the instability of the tunnel. In this case study, the field investigation is carried out to figure out the location of old gangways adjacent to the tunnel, and their influence on the tunnel stability is estimated according to the location pattern and rock condition by FLAC analysis. The grouting reinforcement of tunnel crown region and old gangway is suggested and its role on assurance of the tunnel stability is also verified. It can be said from this study that the effect of the old gangway on the stability of tunnel varies with the dimension of gangway, distance from the tunnel, rock condition and groundwater, and therefore these paramerter should be compositively considered in the assessment of the tunnel stability.

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Dynamic Bearing Pressure of Inverted T-type Retaining Walls Subjected to Seismic Motion (지진시 동토압을 받는 역 T형 옹벽의 접지압 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Sun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2012
  • Pseudo static analysis using the Mononobe-Okabe method and numerical analysis considering a small strain nonlinearity from the soil were performed to determine the bearing pressure changes of the inverted T-type retaining wall subjected to earthquake motions. In many cases, an inverted 'T' type retaining wall of more than 10 m shows bearing capacity failure under earthquake conditions, despite showing sufficient bearing capacity during normal conditions. The most important reason for this is the change of the effective base area during an earthquake. In this paper, the change of the effective base area of an inverted 'T' type wall is analyzed by using finite difference element code (FLAC). In addition, the effect of dynamic bearing capacity coefficients (which has been suggested by several researchers but not adopted in current design codes and procedures) was verified.

The stability comparison of purified bee venom and bee venom melittin in aqueous solution (수용액에서 정제봉독 (PBV)과 봉독멜리틴 (BVM)의 안정성 비교)

  • Park, Jung Keun;Shen, Chang Zhe;Kim, Choul Goo;Kim, Il Kwang
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2016
  • The stability comparison tests on purified bee venom (PBV) and bee venom melittin (BVM) in different conditions of temperature, solvent, and concentration were studied. High purity BVM (98.2 %) was separated from PBV by prep-HPLC (column, C4) and used to stability tests in aqueous phase. The stability of the PBV has been increased in the saline solution, while BVM was reduced. In distilled water, the stability of PBV has been reduced, while BVM showed an increasing result. As a result, the appropriate conditions for maintaining the long term stability of BVM were found to be the low temperature (4 ℃), distilled water, and concentration (1.0 mg/mL).

Physico-chemical stability of pesticide formulations under different storage conditions (저장조건별 농약제품의 물리.화학적 안정성)

  • Lee, Hee-Dong;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Rhi, Ja-Hyeun;Shin, Wook-Cheol;Park, Hyeon-Ju;Lee, Soo-Hyung;Park, Seung-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2004
  • To confirm physico-chemical stability of formulated products, this study was conducted under different storage conditions; room temperature and accelerated temperature of $54^{\circ}C$. The tested pesticide formulations were dichlorvos 50% EC, acephate 50% WP, hymexazol 4% DP, thiram 80% WP and isoprothiolane 12% GR. The selected formulations were stored for 10 weeks and 5 years under the given temperature in maximum and contents of active ingredients were also analyzed by GLC or HPLC after each time of storage. The degradation rates of 5 active ingredients under the two conditions showed a similar trend except acephate. Acephate was rapidly decomposed at $54^{\circ}C$ but slowly decomposed at room temperature, and the degradation rate under the accelerated condition was 2.4 to 5-fold higher than that under the room temperature. Consequently, the stability test on active ingredients in pesticide formulations was able to recommend to be carried out under the accelerated condition except acephate. And the physical properties of all formulations tested under two storage conditions were good.

Evaluation of Tissue Culture Efficiency in a Speed Breeding System for Stable and Sustainable Supported Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Immature Embryogenesis (안정적이며 지속적 밀(Triticum aestivum) 미성숙배 조직배양을 위한 스피드 브리딩 조건의 배양 효율 검정)

  • Lee, Geon Hee;Kim, Tae Kyeum;Choi, Chang Hyun;Kim, Jae Yoon
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.365-376
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    • 2020
  • Immature embryogenesis is a useful process in wheat tissue culture, including transgenic technology, because of its high regeneration efficiency compared to that in other tissues. However, it is a very labor-intensive and time-restrictive method, because the preparation of immature embryos is limited to the optimal time after flowering. In this experiment, 'Speed Breeding', a breeding technique that accelerates breeding generation advancement by extending the photoperiod, was applied to the wheat variety 'Bobwhite'. A controlled growth room was constructed by adjusting the photoperiod (22-hour light/2-hour dark) using LED lights at temperature of 22℃. After vernalization of the Bobwhite seeds at 4℃ for 4 weeks, the seedlings were grown in a controlled growth room and a greenhouse to compare the heading date. In both conditions, calli were induced from immature embryos on the 11th day after flowering. After 4 weeks, the calli were transferred to a regeneration medium. Regeneration efficiencies under greenhouse conditions and Speed Breeding conditions were determined as 45.05% and 43.18%, respectively. Antioxidant enzyme activity and reference gene expression analysis were performed to confirm the presence of stress due to an extremely long-day photoperiod. As a result, the antioxidant enzyme activity was not distinguished from that of the greenhouse condition. The reference gene expression analysis revealed that the PsaA and CDC genes were highly expressed under the Speed Breeding condition. However, expression of PsbA was similar expression in both conditions. These results will provide useful information for the application of immature embryogenesis to the wheat transformation system.