• The magazine of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.19-25
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 국내외 항공기 충돌에 대한 원자력발전소의 안전성 평가 및 규제 현황과 연구용원자로의 안전성 평가 및 규제 현황을 살펴보았다. 이러한 현황과 평가와 관련하여 연구용원자로에 적용할 수 있는 항공기 충돌 안전성 평가 및 대비설계 기준을 원자력발전소에 적용되는 기준을 기반으로 정리하였다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 후속되는 연구에서는 연구용원자로에 대한 실질적인 항공기 충돌 안전성 평가 및 대비설계 기준을 도출할 수 있으며, 평가 및 대비설계 방법을 상세히 정립할 수 있을 것이다. 결과적으로, 이를 바탕으로는 항공기 충돌에 대비한 연구용원자로 건물의 예비개념설계 모델을 개발할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.484-492
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to propose development plan for systematic design and management of disaster and safety education curriculum in accordance with the revision of Framework act on the management of disasters and safety. The curriculum is intended for current disaster management professionals. Prior to analysis, disaster and safety professionals were classified into three categories: disaster practitioner, disaster manager, and disaster higher manager. And based on 24 disaster safety functions and 13 disaster management competence items, priorities of their task ability were derived. Considering practical effect of disaster and safety education, the course curriculum is divided to target groups of disaster practitioner, disaster manager, and disaster higher manager. Disaster management education curriculum and its design are based on the results of disaster prevention education contents development planning to reflect the elements of advanced disaster management education and to consider brand making of the curriculum and operation pattern.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.363-368
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• 2016

In safety-critical systems (SCS), failure may result in accidents with serious damage to human beings and property. As systems become more complex and automated, the goal of acquiring safety has attracted increasing attention lately in the defense industry, as well as the rail, automotive, and aerospace industries, among others. As such, the Department of Defense and international organizations have established appropriate standards and guidelines for systems safety and design. To this end, there has been research on the processes, methods, and associated tools for safety design. However, those results do not seem to sufficiently utilize system architectural information. The purpose of this paper is to provide a more systematic approach to SCS design. To better identify potential hazards, design information at each level of system hierarchy is exploited. Based on the results, an integrated process model was developed by combining the processes of system design and safety analysis. As a case study, the resultant integrated process model was applied to the safety design of an automobile system, which shows useful results for safety evaluation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2010.10a
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• pp.332-336
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• 2010

알람밸브는 습식 스프링쿨러 시스템에 필수적으로 사용되는 밸브로써 알람밸브의 오작동 및 고장 등은 치명적인 인명 및 재산의 손실을 가져 올 수 있으므로 소방밸브의 안전성 기준은 매우 높다. 이에 현재 제작되고 있는 알람 밸브는 강도 안전성 측면에서 매우 안전하게 설계가 되어있으며 주철 재질로 주물을 통해 제작된다. 하지만 이러한 과도한 안전설계는 오히려 과도한 무게의 부담으로 시스템에 무게 부담을 주기도 한다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 밸브의 무게를 경감시키면서 충분한 강도안전성을 가지는 밸브의 설계안을 제시하고 유한요소 해석을 통하여 그 결과를 살펴보았다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.11
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• pp.31-45
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• 2017

According to the railway accident statistics in recent years, the frequency of accidents has been significantly reduced, due to the advance of related technologies and the establishment of safety information management systems. Nonetheless, accidents due to errors in the operation and maintenance phase and faults in safety design continue to occur. Therefore, to prevent accidents, guidelines for the safety design and manufacture of railway vehicles were established, and a request for the independent safety evaluation of safety designs was made. To respond to this, rail system developers must prepare safety cases as a safety activity product. One of the main items of these safety cases is the safety-related application conditions (SRAC) and, thus, the question of how to develop these SRAC is an important one. The SRAC studies reported so far focused only on the simplicity of the derivation procedure and the specific safety activities in the design phase. This method seems to have the advantage of quickly deriving SRAC items. However, there is a risk that some important safety-related items may be missing. As such, this paper proposes an improved method of developing the SRAC based on the idea of performing both the safety design and safety evaluation activities throughout the whole system lifecycle. In this way, it is possible to develop and manage the SRAC more systematically. Especially, considering the SRAC from the initial stage of the design can allow the safety requirements to be reflected to a greater extent. Also, an application case study on railway signaling systems shows that the method presented herein can prevent the omission of important safety-related items, due to the consideration of the SRAC throughout the system lifecycle.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.51 no.4
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• pp.90-100
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• 2023

The construction safety policy of Korea requires safety reviews at design stages, which affect the perceptions and attitudes of the workers toward safety. Despite this heightened social interest in safety, there is no related research in the field of landscape architecture. This study entails a review of the status of landscape construction accidents in Korea and an assessment of landscape engineers' perception of construction safety climate and safety behaviors. A survey of landscape constructors and designers was performed, and the obtained data were statistically analyzed. The results indicate the following: (1) More than half of the accidents which are registered in CSI occurred in apartment houses ordered by the private sector in the type of facility and planting works in the landscaping process; (2) Landscape designers were better aware of safety than landscape constructors. Among them, safety attitude, work risk, work participation, and work pressure were statistically significant; Apart from the statistical significance, landscape designers recognized the importance of safety highly but they tended to have a relatively low perception of specific safety behaviors. (3) Lastly, landscape constructors attributed less importance to safety review during the design stage compared to other items.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.224-229
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• 2009

Partial safety factors(PSFs) for Level I reliability based design of caisson type quay walls were calculated. First order reliability method(FORM) based PSFs are the functions of sensitivities of limit state function with respect to design random variables, target reliability index, characteristic values and first moment of random variables. Modified PSFs for water level and resilient water level are newly defined to keep consistency with the current design code. In the numerical example, PSFs were calculated by using a target reliability index. Seismic coefficient is defined to show extreme distribution. It was found that PSFs for seismic coefficient becomes smaller as the return period for design seismic coefficient grows longer.

• Computational Structural Engineering
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.30-38
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 선형파괴역학의 관점에서의 파괴강도해석 기법들에 대해서 포괄적으로 논의하였다. 파괴강도해석을 위하여 규정되어야 할 파라메타들의 결정방법들에 대하여 설명하고 이들 파라메타들을 파괴강도설계에 적용시키는 과정들을 압력용기를 예를 들어 체계적으로 설명하였다. 선형파괴강도해석을 근간으로 한 파괴강도설계 방법으로 구조물을 설계하면 파괴응력에 대한 안전계수를 정확하게 산정할 수 있어서 안전성이 제고된 구조물을 설계.제작할 수 있게 될 것이다.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.122-127
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• 1978

본 규정은 대한 기계학회가 공업진흥청의 의뢰를 받아 1977년도에 작성한 "압력배관 기술기준(I)" 의 부속서중의 하나로서 본 규정에서 기술수준이라고 하는것은 압력배관 기술기준(I)을 지칭하는 것이다. 분량관계로 본회에는 그의 일부로서 적용범위 및 정의와 하중에 관한 부분을 실었다. 압력배관 기술기준은 동력배관계통의 설계, 제작, 재료, 설치 및 시험에 대한 규정을 포함하고 있 다. 오랜경험에서 이들 규정은 안전밸브설비에 대해서도 합리적으로 적용할 수 있음을 보여 주었 다. 그러나 안전밸브설비의 설계가 압력배관 기술기준의 규칙을 충분하게 적용할 수 없는 경우도 있을 수 있다. 따라서 본 부록은 안전밸브설비에 기술기준의 규정을 적용하는 방법을 명백히 하 고, 또 예를 들기 위하여 준비되었으며, 설계자에서 설계지침과 별도의 설계방법을 제공한다. 다 만, 본 부록은 강제성의 규정은 아니다.의 규정은 아니다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.399-404
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• 2000

건설업은 제조업에 비해 재해로 인한 사망률이 높은 산업이다. 대부분의 건설공사는 제조업과는 달리 고정된 생산현장이 아닌 단품수주에 의한 1회성 현장생산에 의존하고 있으므로 안전관리가 체계적으로 이루어지지 못하고 상황에 따른 임기응변적인 경우가 많다 또한 안전시설물의 설치도 매회 공사시마다 새로이 설치해야하므로 시간적ㆍ경제적 이유로 인해 소홀히 취급되기 쉽다. 건설재해에 대한 책임은 일차적으로 건설업자에게 부가되지만 건설공사 작업자의 안전에 설계자도 중요한 영향을 미친다./sup (4)/ 따라서 설계시에는 건설공사의 안전을 고려하여야하며, 공사계획시에는 공사안전관리의 대상을 명확히 해야 한다.(중략)