• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전 모니터링

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Intelligent Bridge Safety Prediction Edge System (지능형 교량 안전성 예측 엣지 시스템)

  • Jinhyo Park;Taejin Lee;Yong-Geun Hong;Joosang Youn
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2023
  • Bridges are important transportation infrastructure, but they are subject to damage and cracking due to various environmental factors and constant traffic loads, which accelerate their aging. With many bridges now older than their original construction, there is a need for systems to ensure safety and diagnose deterioration. Bridges are already utilizing structural health monitoring (SHM) technology to monitor the condition of bridges in real time or periodically. Along with this technology, the development of intelligent bridge monitoring technology utilizing artificial intelligence and Internet of Things technology is underway. In this paper, we study an edge system technique for predicting bridge safety using fast Fourier transform and dimensionality reduction algorithm for maintenance of aging bridges. In particular, unlike previous studies, we investigate whether it is possible to form a dataset using sensor data collected from actual bridges and check the safety of bridges.

An Overview of Information Processing Techniques for Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges (교량 건전성 모니터링을 위한 정보처리기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Jae;Park, Young-Soo;Yun, Chung-Bang;Koo, Ki-Young;Yi, Jin-Hak
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.615-632
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    • 2008
  • The bridge health monitoring has become an important research topic in conjunction with damage assessment and safety evaluation of structures owing to the improvement of structural modeling techniques incorporating response measurements and the advancements in signal analysis and information processing capabilities. The bridge monitoring systems are generally composed of hardwares such as sensors, data acquisition equipment, data transmission systems, etc, and softwares such as signal processing, damage assessment, display and management, etc. In this paper, the research and development(R&D) activities on the information processing for structural health monitoring of bridges are reviewed. After a brief introduction to the process of bridge health monitoring, various information processing techniques including various signal processing and damage detection algorithms are introduced in detail. Several challenges addressing critical issues in the current bridge health monitoring system and future R&D activities are discussed.

Cure Monitoring of Epoxy Resin by Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 에폭시 수지의 경화도 모니터링)

  • Lee, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2016
  • In several industrial fields, epoxy resin is widely used as an adhesive for co-curing and manufacturing various structures. Controlling the manufacturing process is required for ensuring robust bonding performance and the stability of the structures. A fiber optic sensor is suitable for the cure monitoring of epoxy resin owing to the thready shape of the sensor. In this paper, a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor was applied for the cure monitoring of epoxy resin. Based on the experimental results, it was demonstrated that the FBG sensor can monitor the status of epoxy resin curing by measuring the strain caused by volume shrinkage and considering the compensation of temperature. In addition, two types of epoxy resin were used for the cure-monitoring; moreover, when compared to each other, it was found that the two types of epoxy had different cure-processes in terms of the change of strain during the curing. Therefore, the study proved that the FBG sensor is very profitable for the cure-monitoring of epoxy resin.

A Study of Hazard Analysis and Monitoring Concepts of Autonomous Vehicles Based on V2V Communication System at Non-signalized Intersections (비신호 교차로 상황에서 V2V 기반 자율주행차의 위험성 분석 및 모니터링 컨셉 연구)

  • Baek, Yun-soek;Shin, Seong-geun;Ahn, Dae-ryong;Lee, Hyuck-kee;Moon, Byoung-joon;Kim, Sung-sub;Cho, Seong-woo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.222-234
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    • 2020
  • Autonomous vehicles are equipped with a wide rage of sensors such as GPS, RADAR, LIDAR, camera, IMU, etc. and are driven by recognizing and judging various transportation systems at intersections in the city. The accident ratio of the intersection of the autonomous vehicles is 88% of all accidents due to the limitation of prediction and judgment of an area outside the sensing distance. Not only research on non-signalized intersection collision avoidance strategies through V2V and V2I is underway, but also research on safe intersection driving in failure situations is underway, but verification and fragments through simple intersection scenarios Only typical V2V failures are presented. In this paper, we analyzed the architecture of the V2V module, analyzed the causal factors for each V2V module, and defined the failure mode. We presented intersection scenarios for various road conditions and traffic volumes. we used the ISO-26262 Part3 Process and performed HARA (Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment) to analyze the risk of autonomous vehicle based on the simulation. We presented ASIL, which is the result of risk analysis, proposed a monitoring concept for each component of the V2V module, and presented monitoring coverage.

한국형 e-Navigation 선내시스템 원격모니터링 시스템의 항해안전모듈 개발

  • Lee, Sin-Geol;Gwon, So-Hyeon;Mun, Seong-Bae;Lee, Seung-Hyeon;Park, Jin-Hyeong;Song, Jae-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.162-164
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    • 2019
  • 해양사고 발생이 잦거나 그 사고 여파가 매우 큰 위험물 운반선, 여객선 등 사고 취착선박의 경우 선내 장비 이상으로 인한 사고 또한 미연에 예방할 필요가 있다. 이에 항행 관련 사고를 미연에 예빙하기 위해서 선내시스템의 정보를 이용하여 선박의 이상 유무를 파악하는 기술을 개발했다.

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Development of USN system for structural health monitoring of cable-stayed bridge (사장교의 구조 건전성 모니터링을 위한 USN 시스템 구축)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Kim, Heoun;Park, Jung-Hoon;Yoon, Kwang-Won;Park, Cheol;Song, Sung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2011
  • 최근 재료 및 시공 기술의 지속적 발전으로 인하여, 사장교, 현수교 등 장대교량의 건설이 증가하고 있다. 이러한 장대교량들은 사회적 및 경제적인 중요성이 매우 크므로 교량 완공 후 유지관리 및 구조적 건전성을 모니터링하기 위하여 교량 각 주요 구조부재에 다양한 센서를 설치함으로써 교량모니터링시스템을 구축하여 외부하중에 의한 교량구조물의 거동을 감지, 수집, 분석하여 교량의 건전성을 파악하기 위하여 장대교량의 공용성과 안전성 확보에 많은 연구가 진행 되고 있으며 현재 국내외 다수의 장대교량들에는 다양한 센서로 이루어진 구조 건전성 모니터링 시스템이 설치, 운용되고 있다. 실제로 서해대교, 광안대교, 홍콩 TsingMa Bridge, 미국 Bill Emerson Memorial Bridge와 같은 실제 교량에도 적용된 바 있다. 하지만, 이상의 구조 건전성 모니터링 시스템 기술이 널리 활용되는 데는 여러 가지 장애물이 있는데, 그 중에서 가장 큰 것이 시스템을 구축하는 데 과다한 비용이 소요된다는 점이다. 예로 홍콩의 Tsing Ma 대교의 경우 350개의 센서를 설치하는데 약 8백만불이 넘는 금액이 들었으며(Farrar 등, 2004), Celeby(2002)의 보고에 의하면 각 센서의 채널 당 케이블의 설치 비용으로 약 5000불의 비용이 소모되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이러한 불편함을 극복하기 위하여 무선 센서를 개발하고, 이를 한강 상 교량 중 올림픽대교에 적용, 사장교의 구조 건전성을 저비용 및 높은 편의성으로 모니터링 하기 위한 테스트베드를 구축하여 무선 계측 시스템의 정확성 및 적용성을 확인하였다.

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Development of Vassel Monitoring System using AIS (AIS를 이용한 선박 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Jung, da-un;Kang, sung-ho;Choo, yong-yel
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.473-474
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 해상 안전과 보안등의 목적으로 선박에 설치되어 사용 중인 AIS(Automation Identification System)를 이용하여 선박의 위치를 모니터링하는 시스템의 구현에 대해 기술한다. 이 시스템은 웹기반으로 구현되었으며 위성통신을 이용하는 VMS (Vessel Monitoring System)에 비해 경제적인 구현이 가능하다.

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