• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전보건 위험요인

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안전캠페인(2): 안전을 지키려면 어떻게 해야 하나?

  • 대한설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.248
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    • pp.78-79
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    • 2011
  • 지난 2009년도 산업재해로 인한 인명 손실은 18,905건이었고 554명이 사망했다. 또한 산업재해로 인한 경제적 손실액이 17조 3천억원에 달할 정도로 막대해 큰 주의가 필요하다는 인식이 확대되고 있다. 사업주는 재해를 보험으로 해결할 수 있다는 인식을 갖고 있으나 인명·경제적 손실은 사회 전체적으로 큰 부담이다. 사업주는 작업 전 붕괴위험 및 낙하위험 여부를 꼼꼼히 점검해야 하며 근로자는 사업주가 행한 안전상 보건상의 조치 준수는 물론 무심코 지나칠 수 있는 사소한 위험요소도 간과하지 않아야 한다. 본지는 산업현장 안전에 도움이 되도록 현장의 사고위험 유형과 위험요인을 연재한다.

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A Safety Management Activity Improvement in Construction Sites through Analysis of Success Factors (건설현장 안전관리 성공요인 분석을 통한 안전관리활동 개선방안)

  • Hong, Jung-Suk;Bae, Dae-Kwon;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.5 s.27
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 2005
  • By reviewing the existing researches of construction safety management, this study presented some problems; 1) preceding researches dealt only a formal system of safety management and did not focus on the practical safety management action, 2) there is an insufficient endeavor of utilizing the lessons teamed of successful construction sites and generalizing the success factors of safety management in the construction industry. The objective of this study is to propose and describe an effective construction safety management activity improvement reflecting success factors of the excellent construction cases and the preceding researches. To achieve this objective, the authors performed a case study of successful construction sites and proposed the major six safety activities. The author's point are illustrated through an explanation of the safety management activity improvement.

The Effect of Providing Health and Safety Risk Information on the Subjective Health Status of Workers: Focusing on Workers using Protective Equipment (안전보건 위험요인에 관한 정보 제공이 근로자의 주관적 건강상태에 미치는 영향)

  • Jhang, Won Gi;Jung, Hye-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.363-371
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of information regarding health and safety risks on the subjective health status of workers using data from the Fifth Korean Working Conditions Survey. Methods: Among the survey respondents, 30,094 people classified as salaried workers, of which 8,513 (28.3%) used protective equipment. Results: Although the majority of workers using protective equipment reported being well-informed about safety and health risks, 15% of them were still insufficiently informed. Multivariate analyses have shown that the subjective health status of workers using protective equipment was significantly better if they received sufficient information. When the workers using protective equipment were classified by the kinds of hazards they were exposed to, the satisfaction of information was also significantly beneficial for the subjective health status of all groups. However, in workers who did not use protective equipment, information satisfaction did not appear to be a significant factor. Conclusion: These results suggest that when providing information on safety and health risks, it is necessary to focus on workers using protective equipment, for whom the effects of the policy are clearly expected.

Aanalysis on the working environment and health·safety awareness of beauty workers (미용업 종사자의 작업환경과 보건·안전 의식 분석)

  • Joo, Myung-Won;Kim, Sung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1725-1731
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    • 2015
  • The study surveyed the health risk factors and risk assessments status preventing accidents and incidents in beauty workplaces. In addition, the health safety awareness technicality was categorized. The research results were as follows. Beauty workers (about 60%) were exposed to health hazards regarding the skin, respiratory, muscle system during more than half of their working hours. On the other hand, they recognized the need for risk assessments in the workplace. The health safety awareness in the workplace differed according to the status of the risk assessment and the category of business. This provides the basic data that can be activated to manage health safety standards for workers and an unspecified number of people.

A study on the Role of Ergonomics Experts in Industrial Safety and Health

  • Han, Kang-Jin;Park, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Seo-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, effects on industrial accident prevention based on better safety and health environment by utilizing ergonomics expert were studied. This study was mainly based on the data from 'the survey for occupational safety and health trend' conducted by Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute. The number of industries participated in the survey was 2,084. Main results of the study were as follows; 1) Only 22.9% of the industries participated in the survey utilized ergonomics expert. The rest of the industries have never had an ergonomics expert due to the reasons such as lack of knowledge for the field of ergonomics, etc. 2) Specific activities done by the industries with ergonomics expert in order to have better safety & health were 'providing work orders'(94.8%), 'providing monitoring guidelines'(85.5%), 'providing information for dangerous work'(95.8%), 'providing safety education'(96.6%), and 'other safety management'(94.1%). 3) When the odds ratio for the levels of communication and the levels of environmental stability regarding safety & health for the different groups(with experts and without experts), it was found that the group with ergonomics experts had a significant higher ORs(2.391, 95% confidence interval(1.949-2.932) and 2.128, 95% confidence interval(1.786-2.537)) respectively than those of the industries without ergonomics expert. The results suggested that ergonomics expert has been unique in most of time in terms of his/her contributions in the field of industrial safety and health.

A Study on Risk Assessment of Container Terminals and Application of Industrial Safety AI Chatbot Technology (컨테이너 터미널의 위험성평가 및 산업안전 AI 챗봇기술 적용방안 연구)

  • Hwi Jin Kang;Sang Jun Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2022
  • During the 10 years from 2011 to 2021, a whopping 2,800 people were killed or injured during port work. Among them, the frequency of occurrence at the port loading and unloading business is high. Container terminal operators must conduct risk assessments and establish reasonable safety measures in accordance with laws and regulations. As a research method, the contents of risk assessment presented in the Industrial Safety and Health Act, the Serious Accident Punishment Act, and the Special Act on Port Safety are presented through literature analysis. In this study, previous studies were analyzed to examine the risk assessment method and risk factors of container terminals. The purpose is to present 'industrial safety AI chatbot technology' that can improve the risk of safety accidents.

Health Status and Affecting Factors related to Job among Korean Women Employees (한국 여성근로자의 직업관련 건강상태와 영향요인)

  • Hong, Eun-Young;Kim, Sang-Dol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.4107-4118
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    • 2012
  • This is a descriptive correlation study to identify health status and affecting factors related to job among Korean women employees. Data were obtained from women employees aged 20 to 64 using the Korean Working Conditions Survey 2006(KWCS). Stepwise multiple regression analysis using SAS version 9.1 was performed to identify affecting factors on physical and psychological health status related to job among Korean women employees. Musculoskeletal work-load was the most significant factor affecting on both physical and psychological health status. Modification of work environment to relieve musculoskeletal work-load, systemic health management and health education needs to be given to women employees who were exposed to high musculoskeletal work-load.

Comparison of Occupational Danger and Physical Health Problems of Workers according to the Form of Employment (고용형태에 따른 근로자의 위험 및 건강에 대한 비교)

  • Oh, Changseok;Jeon, Hui Won
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The study aims to compare indirect form of employment with direct form of employment on the variables of occupational danger and physical health. Methods: I studied based on the data of 5th Korean Working Conditions Survey (KWCS) which was performed by Occupational Safety & Health Research Institute of Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency in 2017. SAS 9.4 was used for statistical analysis of the final data. Results: Based on the verification result, the hazard is higher for direct employment than for dispatch or subcontract in case of exposure to risks in the health and social welfare industry. Based on cross tabulation, significant differences were found in the proportions of harmful and safe tasks in direct employment and those in outsourcing in the physical health industry. It was found that the risk of hazard is 2.18 times higher in outsourcing jobs than in direct employment. Conclusions: It is necessary to consider a dispatch and subcontract partner as a strategic partner and not simply hand over dangerous or hard tasks to them. Active and aggressive cooperation along with support from the employer enterprise built in the contract is necessary for the safety and health of dispatch or subcontract laborers.

A Study on the Risk Factors according to the Frequency of Falling Accidents in Construction Sites (건설현장 추락재해의 발생 빈도에 따른 위험요인 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Su;Shin, Yoon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2019
  • Construction has been well known as the industry in which accidents occur more often than other industries. The efforts to eliminate the accidents at construction sites need to be continuously conducted because they tend to cause the social problems such as massive loss of life and property. According to the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA), 26,570 (29.3 percent) out of 90,656 workers in total industrial accidents have been occurred in the construction industry in 2016. Particularly, the falling victims are the largest number, which is about 8,699. This number is increasing due to the increase of the large scale, high-rise, and complex construction structures and the various construction methods. In reality, there is a lack of analysis on the risk factors of safety accidents and preventive measures. Therefore, in this study, we have selected risk factors by analyzing the accident cases at construction sites. Based on the results, we conducted a safety practitioner-focused survey and had an interview with safety managers. In analyzing the cases, we have categorized them into three groups such as upper, middle, and lower and compared their statistical results. This study are expected to provide safety management guidelines with workers and safety managers to prevent previously fall accidents at construction site.