• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.3-3
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• 2018

최근 기후변화에 의한 강우패턴 변화로 국지성 집중호우가 증가하고 있으며, 이로 인해 서울 강남('12), 부산('13), 울산('16), 인천, 부산('17) 등 대도시 지역에서 침수피해가 증가하고 있다. 도시침수는 하천홍수 피해와는 달리 매우 짧은 시간에 피해가 발생하며, 시설물 파괴보다는 주택, 차량, 상가 침수로 인한 재산 및 인명 피해가 높은 비율을 차지하고 있다. 또한 도시침수는 다양하고 복합적인 원인에 의해 발생되므로, 상황관리에 어려움이 있다. 현재 도시침수 피해저감을 위한 대책으로 구조적인 대책과 복구사업을 중심으로 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 짧은 시간, 높은 강도의 호우에 의해 발생하는 도시침수는 이와 같은 대책으로는 한계가 있으며, 사전 대비 대응을 위해서는 예 경보 시스템 등 비구조적인 대책이 함께 이루어져야 한다. 또한 도시침수의 실시간 분석 및 모니터링 등 상황관리지원을 위한 도시침수 통합 관리 시스템의 도입이 필요하다. 따라서 국립재난안전연구원에서는 도시침수 상황관리를 위한 "도시침수 모니터링 시스템" 개발 연구를 2014~2016년에 걸쳐 수행하였다. 도시침수 모니터링 시스템은 실시간 AWS 및 RADAR 예측강우 기반의 예 경보, 침수예상도 및 침수위험지역 정보제공, 실시간 강우빈도분석, 다양한 기상정보 제공, SNS알림 서비스 등을 제공하여 담당자의 의사결정 지원이 가능하며, 2017년부터는 시범운영을 통한 고도화를 추진하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 시범운영 결과를 통해 시스템의 적용성을 검증하고, 개선사항을 도출하였으며, 향후 도시침수 모니터링 시스템의 전국화 운영을 위해 전국 읍면동단위의 위험기준 추정 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.108-123
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• 2019

In recent years, as safety management in underground mines has become more important in the worldwide, mine safety management technologies combining information communication technology such as real-time worker position tracking, monitoring system and equipment remote control have been developed. Wireless communication system is mainly applied to these technologies for the flexibility of network configuration. There are some cases the monitoring system was installed in domestic underground mines, but, it is necessary to develop the technology more suitable for domestic mining standard. In this study, we developed the real-time environmental monitoring system using ZigBee technology and examined the result of application to domestic limestone mine. Furthermore, applicability of the developed environment monitoring system to $VentSim^{TM}$ LiveView was checked. This study is expected to contribute to the related studies like the optimization of the ventilation system in underground mines.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.331-342
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• 2020

Purpose: This study concerns the cost of safety management in order to prevent accidents and disabilities in the construction industry. The purpose of the Chapter is to draw up problems and improvement measures for these safety management costs. Method: A detailed questionnaire was developed for 20 construction safety managers for the research. This questionnaire was analyzed and implemented by the Expert Group Interview (FGI) analysis method. Results: In order to understand the safety management cost system, alternatives such as preparing a standard manual, implementing regular on-site training, and establishing a monitoring system for the safety management cost were derived. In addition, there is a need to ensure autonomy in the execution of flexible costs so that they can be deployed immediately in case of emergency to improve the 'efficiency and necessity of the safety negligence system'. And it was analyzed as items that should be improved due to excessive demand for documentation. Conclusion: Through this study, problems should be recognized for the improvement of the construction safety management cost system. And it will have to come up with policy-based and institutional-improvement measures for experts.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.546-549
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• 2022

In recent years, to prevent the increase in accidents at industrial sites, various innovative technologies from the 4th industrial era have been incorporated into the construction administration to promote the advancement of safety management. As a result, smart safety management systems using intelligent monitoring that prevent and manage risks in industrial sites in real time are attracting attention. Smart safety management systems provide users with real-time, remote monitoring of factors such as noise, gas concentration fine dust concentration, building material quality, building tilt, and RFID-based worker access through sensors located everywhere. This paper presents a method for collecting and monitoring various data for smart safety management systems via Zigbee communication using Raspberry Pi.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.54 no.3
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• pp.39-51
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• 2017

Recently, looking at construction sites with either large or small scale, accidents like collision, fall, etc. occur often. These accidents lead to not only damage of human lives but also serious economic loss. In case of large scale constructions sites, safety management systems are used to reduce industrial accidents. However in construction sites with small scale, those systems cannot be applied due to problems such as lack of compatability and high installation expense. In this case, just by putting on safety gears can also reduce industrial accidents. Therefore, in this paper, a safety management systems that can be used at both large and small scale construction sites is proposed. This safety management system consists of a smart module, a repeater and a gateway, and a monitoring system. The smart module, which is detachable, is attached to a safety helmet. This module transfers the current status of the user to the monitoring system through the repeater and the gateway. The repeater transfers the data received from the smart module to the gateway, and the gateway sends the data from the repeater to the monitoring system. The monitoring system shows the user status to the safety supervisor by displaying the data - temperature, height, intensity of illumination, images - received from the smart module. The safety supervisor can monitor the user status in real-time and take immediate action in case of emergency through this monitoring system.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.10
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• pp.426-431
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• 2016

In quay processes in shipyards, it is difficult to manage workers and to maintain secure working environments because at least 1,000 people can occupy the quay at the same time. In this study, a system was designed to monitor the environment and processes of quay operation. In order to lower initial investments and the costs of maintenance and operation, the entire system consists of six connected components. Considering the communication environment of the shipyard site, Wi-Fi and the LoRa communication protocol were selected for the system. The feasibility of the communication protocols was verified by data transmission tests in the field. The designed system can provide real-time information about employees working in the quay area, the safety status of moored ships on the quay, and step-by-step alarms in dangerous situations based on the detected information. The system is expected to prevent or greatly reduce safety hazards.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.11-21
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• 2016

Recently, structure safety management techniques using cutting-edge technology(Displacement senor, sensor of acceleration) has emerged as an important issue owing to the aging of infrastructure such as bridge and building. In general, the structural monitoring system for structure safety management is based on IT technology and it is expensive to install. In this paper developed an image-based structure dynamic characteristic analysis system prototype to assess the damage of structure in a more cost-effective way than traditional structure health monitoring system. The inspector can take a video of buildings or other structures with digital camera or any other devices that is passible to take video, and then using NCC calculation for image processing technique to get natural frequency. This system is analysis of damage of the structure using a compare between the frequency response ratio and functions when problems are occurs send alarm to administrator. This system is easier to install and remove than previous monitoring sensor in economical way.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.1-14
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• 2012

Traffic management centers (TMC) collect real-time traffic data from the field and have powerful databases for analysing, recording, and archiving the data. Recent advanced sensor and communication technologies have been widely applied to intelligent transportation systems (ITS). Regarding sensors, various in-vehicle sensors, in addition to global positioning system (GPS) receiver, are capable of providing high resolution data representing vehicle maneuverings. Regarding communication technologies, advanced wireless communication technologies including vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-vehicle infrastructure (V2I), which are generally referred to as V2X, have been widely used for traffic information and operations (references). The V2X environment considers the transportation system as a network in which each element, such as the vehicles, infrastructure, and drivers, communicates and reacts systematically to acquire information without any time and/or place restrictions. This study is motivated by needs of exploiting aforementioned cutting-edge technologies for developing smarter transportation services. The proposed system has been implemented in the field and discussed in this study. The proposed system is expected to be used effectively to support the development of various traffic information control strategies for the purpose of enhancing traffic safety on highways.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.405-420
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• 2008

Resistivity survey is one of the widely used methods for the investigation of stability of the ground or bedrock around tunnel and is also used as an essential base data for stability and reduction of construction cost through first-hand approximation of rock quality at design step. Generally, the analysis of resistivity survey data is performed by single measurement. When distribution variation of groundwater around a tunnel over time is necessary for maintenance of a tunnel, resistivity monitoring is very useful survey method to grasp distribution variation of groundwater. So we performed the grid line resistivity survey to monitoring resistivity variation for six times. And we also tried to evaluate application possibility of the resistivity monitoring for construction safety through providing detailed information on fault zones.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.88-94
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• 2015

Large-scale petrochemical and power plants has increased demanting wireless technology for continuous monitoring. However, the current USN technologies, such as ZigBee and Bluetooth, are lackof reliability and security. Therefore, there is a strong need to apply a new wireless technology standard of the ISA. In this study, a petrochemicalplant safety management system based on the ISA wireless transmitter isdeveloped. ISA100.11a communication module and LTE communication module equippedwith an explosion-proof wireless transmitter are developed. A petrochemicalplant safety management system is built based on the IoT technologies. Thedeveloped system is verified through a wide range of testing and thus, on-siteapplicability is proved.