• Title/Summary/Keyword: 악취 제거

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A Study on the Removal Characteristics of VOCs Using the Hybrid Technique of E-beam and Adsorbent (전자빔과 흡착제의 Hybrid 기술을 이용한 휘발성유기화합물 제거특성 연구)

  • 김조천;김기준;한범수;이재형;선우영;임용재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2003
  • 휘발성 유기화합물(Volatile Organic Compounds; VOCs)은 용제를 사용하는 도장공정, 석유화학공정 등 각종 산업공정과 자동차로부터 배출되어 대기중에 광화학 산화물을 형성하거나 그 자체로 발암성 또는 악취성을 나타내는 물질로서 인체에 유해한 영향을 미친다. VOCs 물질의 전자빔 처리공정의 경우 상온에서 운영되어 에너지의 소모량이 적고, 2차오염물 발생이 매우 적으며 다양한 종류의 VOCs에 적용이 가능하므로 기존 방지시설의 보완 및 대체시설로서는 최적인 것으로 평가되고 있다. (중략)

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Pilot scale biofilter를 이용한 축산폐수의 악취제거

  • Park, Jeong-Yeop;Mun, Cheol-Hyeon;Jang, Seok-Jin;Hwang, Jae-Ung;Park, Seong-Hun
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2002
  • A performance of pilot scale biofilter was investigated for the treatment of odorous waste gas. The system treated 508.7 $m^3h^{-1}$ of waste air with amine and ammonia concentrations ranging up to 0.06 $N-gm^{-3}$ Over the four month study, its elimination capacity was demonstrated up to 6.37 $N-gm^{-3}h^{-1}$ and its removal efficiency was 100%. Differ to lab scale biofilter, It is difficult to maintain the proper temperature of reactor because of low external temperature. Experiments were performed indicating various problem such as sudden system shut down, unstable pump, water addition malfunction and corrosion of reactor. However, pilot scale biofilter was stable when treatment of odorous waste gas.

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수용성 절삭유 상태의 모니터링에 관한 연구

  • 강재훈;최종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.249-249
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    • 2004
  • 다양한 기계적인 제거 가공 공정에 있어서 발생되는 열의 냉각과 치핑 과정시의 원활한 윤활 및 칩의 효율적인 배출 작용 등을 위하여 필수적으로 적용되는 절삭유와 관련한 분야에 있어서 최근에 환경성과 경제성을 고려한 청정 생산 기술의 도입이 전 세계적으로 활성화되면서 사용량을 억제하거나 대체화하는 방식과 폐절삭유의 발생을 저감화하기 위한 수명 향상 방식 등을 위한 관련 연구들이 경쟁적으로 진행되고 있다. 그러나 현재까지 불가피하게 수용성 절삭유를 일반적으로 사용하는 국내 중소기업 형태의 영세한 생산 제조 작업 현장에 있어서는 비산, 분무되는 절삭유에 의하여 작업 환경이악화될 뿐만 아니라 점진적으로 부패되어 악취가 발생됨으로써 작업자가 기피하거나 산업 재해의 원인으로서도 작용되므로 우선적으로 절삭유의 사용량을 억제하기 위하여 최소한의 적정량만을 적용할 수 있는 기법을 채택하거나 절삭유의 수명을 극대화하기 위하여 적정한 상태를 유지할 수 있는 방식이 요구된다.(중략)

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Removal Effect of malodorous Substances of Piggery Wastes by Air Injection Method (공기주입에 따른 양돈분뇨중 악취제거 특성 연구)

  • 고현준;김명중;신경섭;양진모;이명규
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 1997
  • This study was conducted to investigate the removal effect of malodorous substances of piggery wastes by air injection. With 7% of TS weight of artificial piggery wastes, this study focused on the changes of the concentration of VFAs, H2S during treatment period of 14 days. As a results of this study, air injection volume for removal of malodorants in this study was 150$m\ell$ / min$.$l$.$Under this condition, we found the concentrations of VFAs, H2S, NH3 have very high relationship with the pH, ORP, BOD, {{{{ { NH}`_{4 } ^{+ } }}-N. Especially, the concentration of Volatile Fatty Acids, one of most offensive odorants and one of BOD compounds were depended on ORP which can be controled by air injection in artificial piggery wastes.

A Study on Odor Removal of Landfill Site Leachate by Pyroligenous Liquid (목초액을 이용한 쓰레기 매립지 침출수의 악취 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 허광선;정의덕;백우현
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.607-610
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    • 1999
  • The odor removal of landfill site leachate was carried out using pyroligenous liquid. The constituent elements of pyroligenous liquid and leachate were also analysed, employing Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS). Before order removal, the heavy metal ions such as Pb, Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe and Ni, in pyroligenous liquid were detected with ultra trace level. However, in this liquid, other metal ions such as As, Hg and Cd were not observed. The optimum condition for removing odor fromthe leachate was observed in 15 times dilution of pyroligenous liquid. Also, the degree of outlet odor was 1. Furthermore, the concentration of odor constituent compounds, e.g. $H_2S, NH_3, NH_2$ and $CO_2$ in the leachate was remarkably reduced. Finally, water quality of the leachate was improved.

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The Study on the Removal of Odor Emitting Environmental Fundamental Facility (환경기초시설에서 발생하는 악취가스 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Kwan;Lee, Sang-Hun;Tak, Sung-Je;Lee, Byung-Ki
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2017
  • The objective of the research project is to develop the hybrid deodorizer for the removal of residual harmful gases generating during pretreatment process of biogas. This hybrid deodorizer is capable of treating harmful gases that contains hydrogen sulfide ($H_2S$), ammonia ($NH_3$) and other odor substances. This hybrid deodorizer reduced the hydrogen sulfide content from approximately 150~200 ppm to less than 16 ppm. These residual harmful gases were effectively removed in the effluent, achieving up to 97% removal of $H_2S$ and 94% removal of $NH_3$ after treatment using hybrid deodorizer.

Smart Clothes Management System Using My Own Fabric Perfume (나만의 섬유향수를 활용한 스마트 의류 관리기)

  • Lee, Yeon-Jin;Kim, Hwi-Jin;Park, Hyeon-Ho;Oh, Young-Ju;Baek, Chae-Yeong;Kim, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.1063-1066
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문은 개인의 니즈를 반영하기 위해 기존의 의류 관리기에 원하는 향을 입히는 기능을 추가한 스마트 의류 관리기를 제안한다. 의류 관리기는 시간 단축과 의류 상태 보존을 위해 세탁기 대용으로서 이용되는데 기존의 의류 관리기의 경우 먼지와 악취 제거만을 중점적으로 수행한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 개인의 취향에 맞는 향 제조를 도울 뿐만이 아니라 날씨, 계절, 그리고 사용자의 기분을 반영하여 향을 추천해준다. 애플리케이션에서는 작동 시간과 의류 및 작동 상태, 향 순위 등의 정보를 제공하여 제품의 효율성과 사용자의 편의성을 증가시킨다. 또한, openCV와 만족도 평가를 이용하여 사용자에게 알맞은 향기, 분사량을 찾을 수 있도록 피드백 과정을 거치게 된다. 이를 통해 본 논문은 개인에게 초점이 맞춰진 맞춤형 시장의 활성화 및 사용자의 편의성 증대를 목표로 한다.

Development of Biofilter System for Reducing Odor from Livestock Facilities - Odor Reducing Characteristics of Bed Materials - (돈사악취저감을 위한 바이오필터 시스템 개발 - 충전재의 악취제거 특성 -)

  • 한원석;장동일;방승훈;이승주
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2004
  • This research was conducted to study the offensive odor adhesion efficiency of filter bed materials using the experimental column that was designed and constructed in this work. The offensive odor adhesion experiment was conducted using mixture of high physical adhesion efficiency material, and the fixity of deodorization microorganism of selected filter bed material was tested using ammonia exclude microorganism A4-2 and sulfur oxidation microorganism S5-5.2 those were cultured at the Agricultural Chemical Department of Chungnam National University, and deodorization efficiency of selected filter bed material mixture was tested. Followings are summary of these tests results. 1) Amount of elimination of the offensive odor gas ammonia and hydrogen sulfide per unit volume were 0.054 and 0.016 $\ell$/㎤ in rice hull, 0.01 and 0.004 $\ell$/㎤ in rice straw, 0.158 and 0.01 $\ell$/㎤ in coconut, 0.014 and 0.02 $\ell$/㎤ in perlite, 0.004 and 0.003 $\ell$/㎤ in high road ball, and 0.112 and 0.015 $\ell$/㎤ chaff of pine, respectively. 2) Amount of elimination of offensive odor gas of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide per unit vloume were 0.079 and 0.016 $\ell$/㎤ in mixture 1, 0.045 and 0.014 $\ell$/㎤ in mixture 2, 0.123 and 0.017 $\ell$/㎤ in mixture 3, 0.055 and 0.016 $\ell$/㎤ in mixture 4, 0.031 and 0.015 $\ell$/㎤ in mixture 5, and 0.111 and 0.020 $\ell$/㎤ in mixture 6, respectively. 3) The offensive odor elimination microoraganism inoculated to the mixture of chaff of pine (70%) and pert (30%) showed the elimination efficiency of 99.06% and 96.61% against the ammonia and hydrongen sulfide, respectively, during 24 hours period.

Characteristics of Ash (Coal, Wood and Rice Hull) and Its Potential Use as an Additive in Poultry Manure for Protecting the Environment (재(석탄, 목재, 왕겨재)의 특성과 환경보호를 위하여 계분의 첨가 가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Nahm K.H.
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.65-80
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    • 2006
  • Ash amendment to manure holds potential as a method to neutralize manure for reducing odor and reduce phosphorus (P) solubility in runoff from fields where manure has been applied. This review focuses on the literature published about ash characteristics and their environmental uses. There is no uniform physico-chemical definition of the selected ashes (coal fly ash-CFA, wood ash-WA, and rice hull ash-RHA) used in various studies. These ashes vary greatly in their acidity (pH<6.0) or alkalinity (pH>12.5) based on the conditions at which they were farmed and the composition of the ash source. CFA amendment to manure reduced manure-P solubility and application of CFA amended manure to agricultural soils is a method to improve water quality WA may prove to be a valuable manure odor control amendment since WA contains a high level of carbon. A major biomass source is rice hull (husk) which provides an ash source (RHA). The .ice hull and RHA are sources of silica, compromising about 20% and 60%, respectively. So far research has been directed at the use of CFA, WA and RHA as soil amendments, but there is potential use of these materials as manure additives to sequester P and reduce odors.