• 제목/요약/키워드: 악골골절

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III급 부정교합자의 양악 수술과 하악 편악 수술 시 연조직 변화에 관한 비교 연구 (A comparative study of soft tissue changes with mandibular one jaw surgery and double jaw surgery in Class III malocclusion)

  • 장인희;이영준;박영국
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2006
  • 악교정 수술 시행 시 연조직 변화에 대한 대부분의 연구는 II급 부정교합을 대상으로 하였다. 또한 수술 방법에 따른 연조직 변화에 대한 비교 연구가 부족하였다. 따라서 이 연구는 골격성 III급 부정교합자에서 상악골 전진술과 하악골 후퇴술을 동시에 시행한 양악 수술과 하악골 편악 수술 시행 시, 경조직과 연조직 측모 및 연조직 두께의 변화를 관찰하고, 수술 전후 변화의 상관성을 산출하며, 경조직 변화에 수반하는 연조직 변화의 비율을 산출하여 교정-악교정 수술 복합 치료 계획 수립과 결과의 예측에 이용하고자 시행되었다. 경희대학교 치과병원 교정과에 내원하여 골격성 III급 부정교합자로 진단받은 환자 52명을 대상으로 하여, Le Fort I osteotomy를 이용한 상악골 전방이동술과 시상분할골절단술을 이용한 하악골 후퇴술을 시행한 양악 수술군 26명과 하악골 후퇴술만을 시행한 편악 수술군 26명으로 구분하여, 수술 전후 측모두부방사선규격사진을 계측, 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 양악 수술군은 골격 변화량의 72.4% 비율로 상순 부위 연조직의 전방 이동을 보였으며, 편악 수술군은 통계적으로 유의한 변화를 보이지 않았다. 비순각은 양악 수술군에서 편악 수술군에 비해 더 크게 증가하였다. 이순각은 편악 수술군에서 더 크게 감소하였다. 하악골의 후방 이동에 따른 연조직 pogonion의 후방 이동은 양악 수술군에서 98%, 편악 수술군에서 109%로 편악 수술군에서 더 크게 나타났다. 양악 수술군에서는 편악 수술군에 비하여 경조직의 변화에 수반하는 상순에서의 큰 변화가 나타났다. 편악 수술군에서는 상순의 변화는 미약하였으며, 하순 및 이부의 변화가 양악 수술군에 비해 두드러지게 나타났다.

전방부분절 골절단술에 의한 상하악 전돌증의 악교정 1 예 (Combined Surgical and Orthodontic Treatment of Bimaxillary Dento-Alveolar Protrusion: A Report of Case)

  • 변상길;이희경;진병로;오명철;김태주;김영준
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 1985
  • 영남대학교 의과대학 부속병원 치과 구강외과에 상 하악 전돌을 가진 환자가 안모 추형으로 인한 심미적 장애와 상악 전치부 치간이개 및 하악전치부 치열부정을 주소로 내원하였다. 안면치조기형에 대한 육안적평가, 방사선학적검사, 두부계측사진분석 및 진단 모형분석 등 다각적인 분석 결과 상 하악 치조 전돌증으로 진단을 내렸으며, 내원 당시 본 환자는 전반적으로 치주병학적 문제점을 가지고 있었고 개인적으로 군입대라는 특수상황하에 있었기 때문에 치주조직에 대한 손상을 최소로 하면서 치료기간을 최대한 단축시킬 수 있는 치료계획을 세웠다. 상하악 천치부에 대한 술전교정 치료 후 상악골은 전방부분절 골절단술로 후방으로 이동시키고 하악골은 전방부분 치근단 하방 골절단술로 후하방으로 이동시키므로서 상하악 전돌증에 대한 악교정 외과적 처치를 하여 좋은 결과를 얻었기에 이에 보고하는 바이다.

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하악골 골절시 사용되는 TRANSBUCCAL TROCAR TIP의 새로운 고안 (DESIGN OF TRANSBUCCAL TROCAR TIP USED IN MANDIBULAR ANGLE FRACTURES)

  • 안병근;이건주;한호진;박형태
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1989
  • Transbuccal trocar has been an established method of fixation for the bone plate in the case of mandibular angle fracture. Other than extraoral approaches, this transbuccal approach has many advantages in the treatment of the fracture of mandibular angle. These advantages are as follows ; (1) Damage to the facial nerve branches is minimal. (2) Less postoperative scar is formed. (3) Good vision of occlusion can be easily obtained on the entire operation. (4) Shorter operation time is needed. But, in the clinical procedure of plate fixation, it is has a difficulty in manipulation of the plate and correction of position. To solve these problems, we designed and used a trocar tip which can be easily attached to the trocar, and could make an improvement in the clinical procedures.

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하악골 복합 분쇄골절의 관혈적 정복술후 감염된 구강내외 관통창상의 처치에 관한 증례보고. (The care of infected orocutaneous open wounds after open reduction in compound comminuted fracture of mandible.;Report of cases)

  • 유재하;이재휘
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 1989
  • This is a report of cases that post-operative orocutaneous through & through open wounds are healed & closed by wound contraction if soft tissue drainage was well established, which seldom is interfered with by local or systemic abnormalities. Authors also found that the localization & seguestration of infected mandible are far better performed by natural mechanisms than by cutting across involved bone.

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하악골 정중부 수평 골절단술 시행시 심미적 고찰 (Esthetic Consideration on Genioplasty)

  • 조병욱;남종훈;이영호
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제25권9호통권220호
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    • pp.847-854
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    • 1987
  • Genioplasty may considerably change a person's face which needs surgical correction of deformed chin. Comprehensive treatment planning is therefore decisive for the treatment to be successful. A three-dimensional analysis of chin relative to cranial base, upper and lower jaws using the frontal and lateral facial photographs and cephalographs permits classification of the defective chin position and provides a basis for operation planning and deciding upon the operation method. A chin miniplate system has been developed for intraoperative registration securing the sagittal, vertical and horizontal position of the osteotomized chin and ould reduce the relapse rate.

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감염된 하악골 골절의 치험 (TREATMENT OF INFECTED MANDIBULAR FRACTURES)

  • 김현철
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1990
  • Treatment of infected mandibular fractures is confronted with various difficult problem, e.g. eradication of infection and osseous union even in the presence of devastating infection. To solve this problem various methods were proved including exteranal fixation, IMF and plating with some success. Author treated 3 cases of infected mandibular fractures with champy's miniplate. 1. Satisfactory union was obtained in 3 cases. 2. In One case, pus drainage continued even after internal fixation with miniplate, but it was easily controlled using proper antibiotic therapy & drainage. 3. In Case 3, autogenous bone graft was implanted into the infected fracture site to fill defect.

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하악골 골절의 견고고정에 사용된 monocortical titanium miniplate와 관련된 감염증에 관한 연구 (Complications Associated with Monocortical Titanium Miniplate used in Rigid Fixation of Mandibular Fractures)

  • 김영균;여환호;이효빈;김경원
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.438-446
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    • 1994
  • Eighty-nine patients with mandibular fracture were treated by open reduction and internal fixation using the monocortical titanium miniplate(Leibinger Co.). Postsurgical intermaxillary fixation was carried out for 2 to 18 days according to the patient's status. Seven patients developed infections postoperatively(7.9%). Five patients were favorably treated by incision and drainage and/or saucerization. But two patients were not controlled by early surgical intervention and should have been followed by plate removal, saucerization and secondary reconstruction including the bone graft. This article reports the postoperative infection associated with miniplate fixation of mandibular fractures and discuss the incidence, cause, treatment and prognosis with careful case analyses.

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하악골전돌및 우측전위환자의 L-형 골절단술에 의한 치험예 (THE CORRECTION OF L-SHAPED OSTEOTOMY PERFORMED FOR PROGNATHISM AND RIGHT DISPLACEMENT WITH OPEN BITE OF MANDIBLE)

  • 민병일;정호균;이점식;하웅철
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.373-377
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    • 1972
  • The patient, a 17-year old Korean male, had difficulty in mastication, and a protruding lower jaw combined with open bite. Cosmetic complaint was right displacement of mandible. He was corrected by reversed L-shaped bilateral Osteostomy in ascending ramus.

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하악골 분쇄골절의 치료 (TREATMENTS OF COMMINUTED MANDIBULAR FRACTURES)

  • 전우진;김수관;김현호;김학균
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2005
  • This study evaluated retrospectively the treatment method and postoperative complications of communited mandibular fractures. We analyzed the clinical and radiologic data of 14 patients with the comminuted mandibular fractures who were admitted to Chosun University Dental Hospital from January 1998 to December 2003. We reviewed the cause of trauma, fracture sites, treatment methods, and postoperative complications. Thirteen patients (93%) had a successful treatment outcome without complications. Only one patient developed postoperative osteomyelitis requiring early plate removal and sequestrectomy. For the comminuted fractures of mandible, internal fixation using micro- or mini-plate was an effective treatment method with a low incidence of major complications.

Mini-implant를 이용한 하악골 우각부 골절의 효과적인 정복; 증례보고 (EFFECTIVE REDUCTION OF MANDIBULAR ANGLE FRACTURE WITH MINI-IMPLANT; CASE REPORT)

  • 양병은;최영준;최원철
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2007
  • In an open reduction of the mandibular angle fracture, it is crucial to approximate each fracture segment as closer as possible for the reduction of the healing period. In this case report, we proposed a new technique for the mandibular angle fracture. This was designed to minimize the gap between two separated segments using mini-implants and surgical wires. Mini-implants were placed around the fracture line, followed by wire ligation to minimize the fracture gap. And then internal fixation was easily employed with plates and screws. The advantages of this technique were reduced time for operation, the promotion of healing, rapid functional recovery, and few complications.