• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.1-17
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• 2012

This study was carried out to propose the improved method by analyzing the change of green space arrangement and planting structure of apartment complexes in Seoul. 12 survey sites, which have obvious differences, were selected by reflecting the change of floor area ratio, underground parking place, and green space ratio. We divided the survey sites into four types that high green ratio(over 40%) apartment on natural ground, low green ratio(under 40%) apartment on natural ground, low green ratio(under 40%) apartment on artificial ground, and high green ratio(over 40%) apartment on artificial ground each period based on green space ratio and ground structure, plant crown volume, planting density, and planting pattern. The main factors of change of green space arrangement were green space ratio and ground structure. The Green space ratio was changed by the floor area ratio with constructing underground parking place and floor area ratio was adjusted by government policy and economic status. Average width of front green area has been changed from 10.0m in high green ratio apartment on natural ground for 3.5m, 2.7m, and 4.5m each period. The average width of the buffer green area has been changed from 15.0m in high green ratio apartment on natural ground of 7.7m, and 2.7m by extending parking place in the low green ratio apartment of artificial ground, so buffer green areas have been reduced and disconnected. So buffer green area in apartment complexes has been extended that the average width of the buffer green area was 3.8m caused by growing recognition of green since 2001. The ratio of native plant in canopy layer was increased from 45.1 % in the case of the high green ratio apartment of natural ground in 1980~1983 to 55.6%. Average plant crown volume increased from $1.27m^3/m^2$ in high green ratio apartment on natural ground for $3.47m^3/m^2$ in a low green ratio apartment on natural ground. But average plant crown volume is $0.27m^3/m^2$ in the high green ratio apartment of the artificial ground plant density of canopy layer was changed from 5 individuals per $100m^2$ to 14.5 individuals per $100m^2$. We should construct the buffer green area with natural ground and get the function of ecological and beautiful environment regarding to garden concept in case of front green area, width 4.5m. We should get the function of increasing green volume by multi-layer planting with shade woody species and flower woody species in case of back-side green area, width over 5.0m. We should get the function of covering the wall and increasing green landscape by planting with high woody species in case of side green area. We should apply the ecological planting technique to buffer green area and connect buffer green area to inner green area in apartment complexes.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.40 no.6
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• pp.633-641
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• 2020

Residential complexes offer a sense of community and convenience, but making closed and privated space have been criticized.Closed urban spaces have issues encouraging residential segregation.large apartment complexes over 1,000 households,the most poular housing type in Korea, seems to make urban space more closed and privated than ever before. Our study puts forward and tests the hypothesis that large apartment complexes with over 1,000 households are linked to residential segregation. First of all, we examined the degree of residential segregation of metropolitan cities in Korea over a nine-year period (2011-2019). The dissimilarity index and the delta index were used for determining the extent of residential segregation. Next, we tested our hypothesis by Spearman's rank correlation analysis. Spearman's rank correlation analysis was performed on the residential segregation index per administrative division ("dong") and the number of large apartment complexes per administrative division ("dong").

• The Magazine for Energy Service Companies
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• s.39
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• pp.16-19
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• 2006

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.236-248
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• 2004

This study was carried out to propose improvement planting method by the research and analysis of planting concept, planting density, planting style and pattern in apartment complex, Seoul. Survey sites were selected by reflecting the change of green area ratio : Hawgok Jugong apartment complex, Gangseo-gu(1974), Samik-green apartment complex, Gangdong-gu(1980), Dongsindaea apartment complex, Gangseo-gu(1992). Green area in apartment complex was classified with front green area, side green area, and back-side green area. Planting concept that composed of landscape planting concept but anyother concept was not, was similar to all sites not differ from creation time. And planted species was not differ from planting style. Planting density was of both conopyㆍunder story layer was 0.0∼0.2 tree/$m^2$, and that of shrub layer was 0.0∼0.5 tree/$m^2$ Shrub layer planting density was insufficient and the density was not changed according to the creation time. Canopyㆍunderstory and shrub was planted to another green space, not concern with multi-layer structure. Planting pattern was utilized to single planting, linear planting, and random triangle planting, but it was not to the change that in each green space planting concept. Green area in apartment complex should be variety according to planting density, planting structure and planting pattern. And we should get the function of covering and beauty in case of front green space, that of ecological environment and increasing green volume in case of back-side green area, that of increasing green volume in case of side green area, apartment complex.

• 주택과사람들
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• s.206
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• pp.92-95
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• 2007

인천 송도 국제신도시에 위치한 송도 해모로 아파트, 친환경주의를 지향하며 자연의 혜택을 극대화한 과학적인 단지 설계와 풍부한 녹지 공간을 자랑한다. '제3회 인천조경상'을 수상하며 친환경주의 아파트로 공식 인정받은 송도 해모로 아파트의 입주민들을 만나보았다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.121-129
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• 2007

This study aims at analysing the daylight condition of the existing and the newly planned apartment complex due to the azimuth angle, and throughout that result, presenting the necessity of new concept of architectural law for apartment complex design in the matter of daylight condition. For this purpose selecting one apartment complex which showed typical shape of '=' or 'ㅁ', 3D daylight analysis was applied for the existing condition. And then after new complex was planned according to the architectural law, additional 3D analysis on the daylight with the various conditions were accomplished. This 3D analysis for daylight condition can give accurate results and design direction which are suitable for the new complex plan of apartment houses.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.545-548
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• 2004

본 연구는 '01년 이후 민간 제휴업체에 의해 추진되고 있는 주택공사 사이버아파트 운영체제의 문제점을 분석하고, 향후 기술발전 추세와 정부방향을 검토하여, 바람직한 운영체제를 제시하였다. 아파트 단지 홈페이지 위주의 사이버아파트는 향후 홈네트워크 기반의 디지털홈으로 발전될 것으로 예상되며, 정부도 지능형 홈네트워크를 차세대 10대 성장동력산업으로 선정하는 등 육성의지를 표방하고 있다. 현재 사이버아파트 운영은 입주자 특성에 부합하는 정보제공 불가능, 관리정보의 온라인 제공 곤란 등 운영상 문제점이 나타나고 있으며, 이는 아파트 단지 홈페이지가 활성화되지 못하는 원인으로 작용하고 있다. 이에 따라 사이버아파트 구축현황을 분석하고 효율적인 운영 체제를 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.17-28
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• 2018

In Seoul, the capital of South Korea, developers of apartment complexes are responsible for including community facilities - senior citizen centers, child care centers, small libraries, and so forth - according to the current Regulations on the Housing Construction Standard Article 2 and 55. These standards have long required certain community facilities, depending on the number of households in each apartment complex, without fully considering whether such provisions meet that community's needs. In this study, we aimed to reveal whether the current provision of community facilities responds to local preference. We conducted surveys of residents in randomly selected ten apartment complexes in Seoul to determine residents' preferences on community facilities using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). We then compared the survey results with these complexes' current facilities. Our findings showed mismatches between residents' preferences and provisions: outdoor sports facilities, child care centers, and small libraries were found to be strongly preferred, but not provided in some apartment complexes within the study, whereas less-preferred facilities such as senior citizen centers were provided in all complexes. Through this study, we could conclude that current standards regarding the provision of community facilities in Seoul's apartment complexes should be altered to reflect the preferences of residents in apartment complexes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2004.03a
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• pp.389-397
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• 2004

본 연구는 GIS를 이용하여 아파트 단지의 UHF대역의 전파장애에 대한 예측모델을 제시한다. 전파예측모델은 기지국 및 중계기 위치설계와 전파음영지역 결정 등 무선네트워크 서비스에 결정적으로 활용된다 기존의 전파예측모델은 한국지형요소나 3차원 공간기술이 반영되지 않고 외국지형기반의 2차원적인 접근으로 개발되어 있다. 특히 많은 사람이 거주하는 아파트단지에 대해서는 고려가 되어 있지 않은 실정이며, 마치 아파트 단지가 일반 건물로 취급되어 전파환경 요소로 분류되지 않은 상태이다. 그리고 전파관리자가 기존 전파 예측모델을 이용한 무선네트워크 설계 및 운용등에 있어 정확한 의사결정지원에 어려움이 많다. 본 연구는 이러한 한계와 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 아파트 단지의 전파에 대한 영향을 3차원 공간밀집, 건물높이, 전파의 전송방향에 대한 건물배치등 3가지 요소로 분류하고 GIS 도구로 그 요소들을 분석하였다. 그 결과로 상관과 회귀분석등 정량적인 방법으로 평가하여 아파트 전파예측모델(GARP)을 개발하여 다음의 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 아파트 단지가 UHF 대역의 전파에 대한 영향은 전파진행방향성이 57%, 공간밀집이 30%, 건물높이가 13%의 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 본 연구에서 개발된 아파트 모델은 기존 모델에 비해 평균 6.3dBm, 최소 2.15 ～ 최대 12.48dBm의 개선 효과가 있다. 셋째, 급속히 확산되는 도시 개발에 3차원 공간상에서 전파예측모델을 시뮬레이션하여 전파의 영향을 예측할 수 있으며, 대단지 아파트 건설과 전파환경영향평가의 기초정보 수집에 활용될 수 있다. 본 연구는 GARP모델과 GIS 가시권 분석기능을 이용하여 실제 지형공간상에서 전파경로 손실치를 도시화함으로써 전파관리자가 무선서비스지역 설계, 전파음영지역 판단, 최적 중계기와 기지국 위치 선정에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.하지 않은 지역과 서로 다른 분광특성을 나타내므로 별도의 Segment를 형성하게 된다. 따라서 임상도의 경계선으로부터 획득된 Super-Object의 분광반사 값과 그 안에서 형성된 Sub-Object의 분광반사값의 차이를 이용하여 임상도의 갱신을 위한 변화지역을 탐지하였다.라서 획득한 시추코아에 대해서도 각 연구기관이 전 구간에 대해 동일하게 25%의 소유권을 가지고 있다. ？스굴 시추사업은 2008년까지 수행될 계획이며, 시추작업은 2005년까지 완료될 계획이다. 연구 진행과 관련하여, 공동연구의 명분을 높이고 분석의 효율성을 높이기 위해서 시료채취 및 기초자료 획득은 4개국의 연구원이 모여 공동으로 수행한 후의 결과물을 서로 공유하고, 자세한 전문분야 연구는 각 국의 대표기관이 독립적으로 수행하는 방식을 택하였다 ？스굴에 대한 제1차 시추작업은 2004년 3월 말에 실시하였다. 시추작업 결과, 약 80m의 시추 코아가 성공적으로 회수되어 현재 러시아 이르쿠츠크 지구화학연구소에 보관중이다. 이 시추코아는 2004년 8월 중순경에 4개국 연구팀원들에 의해 공동으로 기재된 후에 분할될 계획이다. 분할된 시료는 국내로 운반되어 다양한 전문분야별 연구에 이용될 것이다. 한편, 제2차 시추작업은 2004년 12월에서 2005년 2월 사이에 실시될 계획이다. 수백만년에 이르는 장기간에 걸쳐 지구환경변화 기록이 보존되어 있는 ？스굴호에 대한 시추사업은 후기 신생대 동안 유라시아 대륙 중부에서 일어난 지구환경 및 기후변화를 이해함과 동시에 이러한 변화가 육상생태계 및 지표지질환경에 미친 영향을 이해하는데 크게 기여할 것이다.lieve in safety with Radioactivity wastes control for harmony with Environment.d by the experiments under vari

• Journal of Environmental Policy
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.3-35
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• 2013

Through Influence between the qualitative Environment-friendly Planning Elements (Independent variable) of eighty Apartment House on the four boundary areas in Metropolitan 2th Newtown as representative case of domestic Composition case of Eco-City and the quantitative deal price of Apartment House (dependent variable), it was analyzed empirically with use of the statistical measuring technique. This study has been meaning that it was groped the scheme of quantitative measuring analysis on environmental economics through the developmental extention for he classification system of the qualitative Environment-friendly Planning Elements on urban & architecture. And, As the result of empirical analysis, it was confirmed empirically that the economical induction effect was much more weight and worthy of notice through Environment-friendly Planning Elements in Metropolitan 2th Newtown influenced to the deal price of Apartment House, particularly it was found noticeable meaning that Environment-friendly Planning Elements of applicabled the green new techniqe like New & Renewable Energy were used already and it was influenced much to the deal price of Apartment House.