• Title/Summary/Keyword: 아스팔트 배합설계

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Estimation of Fatigue Life of Reinforced Asphalt Pavement Overlay against Reflection Cracking due to Flexural Fracture (보강 덧씌우기 아스팔트 포장의 휨파괴에 의한 반사균열 피로수명 추정)

  • Doh, Young-Soo;Kim, Kwang-Woo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4 s.6
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to estimate fatigue life of polymer-modified and reinforced overlay asphalt mixtures with respect to reflection cracking in asphalt overlay pavement. In order to achieve the goal, the expedited reflection cracking test method was developed and applied to various mixtures and the results were compared one another with respect to the resistant characteristics of reflection cracking. The theoretical prediction equation of fatigue life for each mixture was suggested based on statistical analysis of experimental test results in the flexural failure mode. Since coefficients of correlation between estimated values and measured values were very high ($r^2=0.95$ or higher), the prediction model can be used for relative comparison of various pavement overlay choices to be used in the field.

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A Study on the Utilization of Waste Tire/Waste Moter Oil Pyrolytic Residue for Asphalt (폐타이어/폐윤활유 열분해 잔류물의 아스팔트 활용기술)

  • 김상국;손성근;김동찬
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1995
  • When waste t~re/~vastmz otor oil is pyrolyzed. most of them hecome gaseous produds. and thc remaining onc, whascwelght is ahout in% oi the waste Ore, is pyrolyced residue mnstly composcd oi ca~bnn black A rescsrcll was canicrl nut loutilize lhe pyralyred residue of waste tnelwuste lnotol 011 us retnin~cing agent of asphall concrete, bescd on iolelg~r lesearchrepurl. This shows thal the properlies ol asphall concrele ~nclud~cd~ugl ah~l~tyre, sistance to Tear. temperature-v~scusilysusceptil,ilily u e g reatly improved when lhe pellellrcd hrln aI carlmn hlack usmg petroleum o ~als a hinder Iar ihe pellels isused with asphalt. The surface of the pyralyred resirh~ei s covned by ocl film and thla lnakes good comllatibllity with asphallIn order lo ulilk pyrolyzed residue as a reinforcing agenl oi lhe itsphalt concrete, various tests such as Marshnll tcsi, wheeltracking, and revelhng test has been carried out a1 KLER, Ko~ea I-lighway Coo~poration, and TCMO. Tcst lcsults satirry KSslandard, show "npmvements an the dynam~cs tab~l~lzym, d incrcase reslslance to wear at cold telnpelatule Invrsligadon wascarlied oul to sludg the possibility of soil pallul~on when pyrolyzed residue is used as a tzmioicing agenl. E~pcrimentalresulls show the rcsidue contained in thc asphall docs not cause cnv~ranma~lparlo blems.e cnv~ranma~lparlo blems.

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Evaluation on the Mechanical Properties of Multi-Functional Asphalt Pavements for Surface Course (다기능 표층용 아스팔트 혼합물의 역학적 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Kwan-Ho;Ham, Sang-Min;Kim, Seong-Kyum;Lee, Byung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 배수성(저소음)포장을 포함하는 2-Layer 아스팔트 포장의 상부층과 하부층의 역학적인 특성을 평가하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 방법으로는 슈퍼페이브 배합설계로 2-Layer 아스팔트 포장의 상 하부층 시편을 제작하였으며, 시편 상부층의 최대공칭치수는 4.75mm이고 하부층의 최대공칭치수는 13mm이다. 이 시편에 대한 기본 물성 시험 실시 후 마샬 안정도 시험에 대한 안정도와 흐름값을 평가하였다. 그리고 상부층과 하부층의 자유단 공진주 시험을 통해 탄성계수(E)를 측정하였고, 비파괴 시험법인 슈미트해머(Schmidt hammer)를 이용해 반발경도를 측정한 후 강도를 추정하였다. 또한 일축압축시험으로 측정된 압축강도로 탄성계수($E_{50}$)를 계산하였다. 마지막으로 각각의 역학적 시험을 통해 얻어진 결과값으로 강도(qu)와 탄성계수 ($E_{50}$)의 상관관계와 추정식으로 구한 강도와 일축압축강도 시험으로 얻어진 강도와의 상관관계를 분석하였고, 자유단 공진주 시험의 탄성계수(E)값과 일축압축시험의 결과로 얻어진 탄성계수($E_{50}$)의 상관관계를 분석하였다.

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Evaluation of Performance of Modified Recycling Asphalt Mixture and Normal Asphalt Mixture Using Basalt Powder Sludge as Filler (현무암 석분슬러지를 채움재로 활용한 개질재생아스팔트혼합물과 일반아스팔트혼합물의 공용성 평가)

  • Kim, Seung Hyun;Lee, Dong Wook
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2018
  • Basalt powder sludge (abbreviated BPS) is an inevitable industry by product resulted from the stone processing. Recently, demands for natural materials have been increasing in the construction and landscaping fields, therefore, amounts of BPS have been also increasing. Since most of BPS are used as landfill and earth soil, it is necessary to figure out to expedite their utilization. In this study, by considering the characteristics of precipitation of Jeju, effectiveness of BPS as a filler for asphalt compounds mixed with cement were analyzed. As a result, BPS satisfies quality criterion required in KS F 3501. Marshall mixing designs were performed to determine the optimal asphalt content for the Modified recycling asphalt mixture (27% recycling aggregate) and the Normal asphalt mixture. Effectiveness of BPS were identified by the Marshall Stability Test with the mixing ratio (level 3) of two asphalt compounds and composition ration (level 3) of BPS and cement. Performance of asphalt compounds shown appropriate effect of mixing and composition ratios of the filler were assessed. Test results show that two types of asphalt compounds satisfy the quality standards of the MLIT (2015). Therefore, BPS could be used as filler for asphalt compounds.

A Study on Application of Warm-Mix Quiet Pavement Using Fine-Size Aggregate (소입경 골재를 이용한 중온 저소음 아스팔트 포장의 적용 연구)

  • Jo, Shinhaeng;Baek, Yujin;Kim, Nakseok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2013
  • The study examines the quiet pavement using fine-size aggregates and warm-mix technique to reduce traffic noise. In order to evaluate the quality of pavement, mix design and laboratory tests were carried out. Test results showed that using 10mm aggregates can reduce the cantabro loss compared with 13mm aggregates due to increase contact area between aggregates. Mixing and compaction temperatures of warm mix quiet pavement should be determined by gyratory compactor test because it is used high viscosity asphalt binder. Using warm-mix additive could reduce compaction temperature by about $15^{\circ}C$. Noise measurement and permeability tests were conducted at the test road for evaluation of the field performance. All of quiet pavements meet the standard of permeability and have sufficient porosity. Noise reduction of the quiet pavement using fine-size aggregates is more effective than that using 13mm aggregates. In particular, the effect of noise reduction was noticeable at low speeds.

Evaluation of Physical and Mechanical Characteristics of Korean Epoxy Asphalt Mixtures (국산 에폭시 아스팔트 혼합물의 물리.역학적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Byung-Hun;Baek, Jong-Eun;Lee, Hyun-Jong;Park, Hee-Mun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2012
  • This study evaluated the performance of Korean epoxy asphalt mixtures using several laboratory tests. Four types of epoxy asphalt mixtures were manufactured based on 13mm dense graded asphalt mixtures: three Korean and one Japanese epoxy asphalt mixtures where 20% or 40% of asphalt binder was replaced by epoxy resins. Curing time was determined as 3 and 6 hours for the mixtures containing 40% and 20% of epoxy resins, respectively. From the laboratory tests including wheel tracking, indirect tension fatigue, bending beam, and moisture susceptibility tests, it was concluded that the epoxy asphalt mixtures had superior performance than conventional asphalt mixtures except moisture susceptibility. Also, the performance of the Korean epoxy asphalt mixtures was comparable to the Japanese mixtures. Thermal coefficient, bond strength, and indirect tension tests were conducted to examine the applicability of the Korean epoxy asphalt mixtures to concrete repair. Its adhesion was strong enough to be bonded to surrounding concrete materials and its tensile strength was comparable to the concrete, but thermal expansion coefficient was 5 times greater than the surrounding concrete.

Performance Evaluation of Dense Graded Asphalt Mixture Modfied by Pyrolysis Carbon Black (열분해 카본블랙 사용량에 따른 밀입도 아스팔트 혼합물 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Kwan-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.732-737
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    • 2016
  • Using the pyrolyzed carbon black (PCB) from waste tires, the performance of 13 mm dense-graded hot mix asphalt was evaluated. The Marshall mix design was carried out and the measured optimal asphalt content was 5.8%. The impact resonant test was conducted to obtain the elastic modulus and damping ratio of the hot mix asphalt. The elastic modulus of HMA increased with increasing amount of PCB. On the other hand, there was no significant change in the damping ratio. The Marshall mix design, indirect tensile test, permanent deformation test, and program analysis were carried out. The strength ratio of the PCB modified asphalt mixtures was within 10%. More 10% of PCB was not good for the permanent deformation of hot mix asphalt. From the pavement design program, the use of 5% PCB in hot mix asphalt showed a decrease in the top-down crack, bottom-up crack, and permanent deformation. Judging from the limited test and analysis, the use of 5% PCB is good for enhancing the pavement performance.

Fundamental Properties of Asphalt Concrete Mixture as Using TDF Fly Ash as Mineral Filler (아스팔트 콘크리트 채움재로 TDF Fly Ash 적용에 따른 아스팔트 혼합물 기초 물성 평가)

  • Choi, Min-Ju;Kim, Hyeokjung;Kim, Yongjoo;Lee, Jaejun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.497-505
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    • 2017
  • TDF (Tire derived fuel) Fly ash is an industrial by-product when scraped tire was used a fuel source at the power plant. TDF Fly ash has been classified as domestic waste at the workplace so far and has not been appropriately utilized. We conducted a fundamental physical property test of asphalt mixture to investigate the possibility of using TDF Fly ash as a mineral filler of asphalt mixture for exploring new usage strategies. TDF Fly ash meets KS F 3501 asphalt mixture mineral filler criteria. And the optimal asphalt binder amount was determined to be 4.5% by Marshall design. Mineral filler content was determined at 3% and analyzed by comparing using mineral filler as stone powder. The basic physical property test of the asphalt mixture was evaluated to the provision indicated in "Production and Construction Guidelines for Asphalt Mixture" published by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. In the test, Marshall stability test, dynamic immersion test, tensile strength ratio test, wheel tracking test were carried out. As a result of the experiment, Marshall stability and dynamic stability satisfied the standards, and confirmed the stability and Dynamic immersion and tensile strength ratio test that TDF Fly ash is more effective for scaling and moisture resistance than stone dust. Therefore, in this research, it is expected that multilateral utilization of TDF Fly ash, and a positive effect can be also expected.

Evaluation of Rutting Behavior of Hot Mix Asphalt using Slag and Waste Foundry Sand as Asphalt Paving Materials (슬래그와 폐주물사를 이용한 아스팔트 혼합물의 소성변형특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Ho;Cho, Jae-Yoon;Jeon, Joo-Yong
    • 한국도로학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this research is to evaluate engineering properties of recycled aggregates, slag as coarse & fine aggregate and waste foundry sand(WFS) as fine aggregate, in hot mix asphalt(HMA). In this research, soundness, gradation and particle analysis, abrasion, specific gravity and absorption test were carried out. The optimum asphalt binder content(OAC) for various HMA combinations of recycled aggregate was determined by Marshall Mix Design. The ranges determined is between 7.2% and 7.5%. Indirect tensile test, resilient modulus test, creep test were carried out for characterization of rutting behavior of various combination of HMA. Judging from the limited tests, the HMA with recycled aggregates is not as good rutting resistance as the HMA with common aggregates. After finishing the Wheel tracking test, the application or feasibility for the use of recycled aggregate as asphalt paving material will be determined.

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