• Title/Summary/Keyword: 심부전

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A Case Report of Left Ventricular Remodeling Surgery on End-Stage Dilated Cardiomyopatty (말기 심부전 환자의 좌심실 개조수술 1례보고)

  • 임창영;기주이
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 1997
  • We present a case of 58-year-old (tamale with dilated cardiomyopathy(DCMP) in whom we performed left ventricular(LV) remodeling surgery(Batista operation) to reduce the left ventricle diameter and improve left ventricular unction. The patient was admitted September 1996 with heart failure NYHA class IV. There was severe orthopnea and peripheral edema. 2-D echocardiography(Echo) showed DCMP with the ejection fraction(EF) I5%, LV end diastolic dimension(LVEDD) 80mm, mitral regurgitation(MR) grade IV, tricuspid regurgitation ('m) grade ll. Preoperative cardiac output(CO) was 1.5/L/min and cardiac index(Cl) was 1.0 L/min/m2. We proceeded with LV remodeling surgery by resection a part of LV lateral wall between both papillary muscle, from the mitral annulus to the LV apex. Size of resected LV wall was 90 $\times$ 100 $\times$ 15 mm. At the mean time, mitral valve and tricuspid valve were repaired. Postoperative 2-D Echo showed the EF 37%, LVEDD 50 mna, trivial MR, no TR. CO was 3.SL/min and Cl was 2.3 L/min/m2. Her fuctional NYHA class was 1.

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Extracorporeal Life Support with a Twin-pulse Life Support (T-PLS) System (이중 박동성 인공심폐기(Twin-Pulse Life Support, T-PLS)를 이용한 심폐순환보조)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyup;Lee, Jang-Hoon;Jung, Tae-Eun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.40 no.7 s.276
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    • pp.512-516
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    • 2007
  • A mechanical circulatory support system is a life-saving option for treating acute severe respiratory failure or cardiac failure. There are currently a few types of assist devices and the Twin-Pulse Life Support (T-PLS) system is a kind of pulsatile pump. We report here on three patients with severe life threatening cardiopulmonary dysfunction who had the T-PLS system used as an assist device. The indications for applying the T-PLS system were continuing respiratory or cardiac failure in spite of maximal ventilatory and inotropic support. There were two patients with acute respiratory failure due to infection and one patient with cardiac failure due to acute myocarditis. One respiratory failure patient and one cardiac failure patient survived after applying the T-PLS system for 3 days and 5 days, respectively. The T-PLS system is useful as an assist device and it should be considered before multi-organ failure occurs.

Application of Extracorporeal Ultrafiltration Therapy Given to a Dog and a Cat with Pulmonary Edema and Renal Failure (폐부종 및 신부전을 동반한 개와 고양이에서 체외초미세여과법을 이용한 치료)

  • Park, Hyung-Jin;Byun, Seok-Young;Choi, Jun-Hyuk;Lee, Jong-Bok;Song, Kun-Ho;Seo, Kyoung-Won
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2016
  • A 13-year-old castrated male mixed breed dog and a 12-year-old castrated male mixed breed cat were referred to the hospital for the treatment of pulmonary edema and azotemia at the same time. To resolve the pulmonary edema and azotemia, intermittent hemodialysis (HD) was performed using ultrafiltration (UF), and the pulmonary edema, azotemia, other electrolyte and acid-base imbalances were improved. This case study demonstrated that when we encountered pulmonary edema patients with diuretic resistance, severe electrolyte imbalance, and impaired renal function complicated by decongestive therapy using diuretics, UF therapy can be considered a life-saving intervention.

Heart Failure by a Calcific Pericardial Ring -A case report - (식회화된 심낭 고리에 의한 심부전즙 - 1예 보고)

  • Hong Seong-Beom;Ahn Byung-Hee;Ryu Sang-Wan;Jung In-Suk;Kim Sang-Hyung
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.38 no.9 s.254
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    • pp.648-651
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    • 2005
  • Calcific constrictive pericarditis is considered to be a nonspecific response to chronic inflammation. This disease has become rare, because the cause of it is usually tuberculosis, which has the tendency to decrease. Other possible causes of it include radiation, rheumatoid disorders, sarcoidosis, and trauma. Whatever the etiology, it can lead to cardiac tamponade by reducing cardiac diastolic filling. We report, herein, the case of a patient with heart failure by a calcific pericardial ring.

Wilms' tumor with polydipsia, polyuria, hyponatremic hypertension and congestive heart failure : a case report (다음, 다뇨, 저나트륨성 고혈압, 심부전증을 보이는 윌름씨 종양 1례)

  • Woo, Chul Hee;Jang, Ji Min;Woo, Chan Wook;Lee, Ki Hyung;Lee, Kwang Chul
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2006
  • A 3-year-old girl presented with polydipsia, polyuria, hyponatremia, hypertension and congestive heart failure. Her polyuria was unresponsive to water restriction and vasopressin challenge tests, and her blood pressure was not effectively controlled by antihypertensive drugs. Radiologic examinations revealed a Wilms' tumor in the right kidney. Her plasma renin activity and aldosterone concentration were greatly increased. After surgical removal of the tumor, the congestive heart failure disappeared. Congestive heart failure due to Wilms' tumor is very rare and we report here on such a case, with a brief review of the literature.

Papillary Fibroelastoma of Pulmonary Valve with Congestive Heart Failure -A case report- (심부전을 동반한 폐동맥 판막의 유두상 섬유탄력종 - 1예 보고 -)

  • CheKar, Jay-Key;Ahn, Byoung-Hee;Oh, Sang-Gi;Jeong, In-Seok;Yun, Chi-Hyeong;Kim, Sang-Hyung
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2010
  • Cardiac papillary fibroelastomas are the second most common primary tumor of the heart and they most commonly affect the left cardiac valves. However, occurrence of this tumor on the right side of the heart has been rarely reported, with only a few cases having been documented on the pulmonary valve. We present here a rare case of a papillary fibroelastoma that occurred on the pulmonary valve and this was successfully managed by replacing the pulmonary valve in a patient with congestive heart failure.

Influence of Social Support and Negative Emotional Status on Self-care Adherence in Symptomatic Patients with Heart Failure (심부전 환자의 사회적 지지와 부정적 정서상태가 자가간호 이행에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, In-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.302-313
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify factors related to self-care adherence in symptomatic patients with heart failure (HF). Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, a convenience sample 209 outpatient clinic patients were recruited at two medical centers. Between October 2011 and August 2012, data were collected using the structured questionnaire. Factors related to self-care adherence were examined using hierarchical multiple regression. Results: Mean age of participants was 67.71 years and a half of them (53.6%) were female. They showed relatively low self-care adherence with mean scores of $61.88{\pm}12.92$. Lower self-care adherence was reported in asking for low sodium items, weighing oneself, checking for ankle edema, and exercising for 30 minutes. The overall model significantly explained 23.9% of variance in self-care adherence. Among the predictors, education, New York Heart Association functional classification, and social support were statistically significant in influencing self-care adherence. The variable of negative emotional status such as anxiety and depression were not found to be significant. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that social support could help self-care adherence among symptomatic patients with HF. Thus, programs targeting self-care adherence in this population should consider the strategies improving social support.

Self Care Compliance, Family Support, and Depression in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure (울혈성 심부전 환자의 자가관리 이행, 가족 지지 및 우울)

  • Lee Sun-Hee;Ahn Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine self care compliance, family support, and depression in patients with congestive heart failure. Method: The participants were 105 outpatients with congestive heart failure. Data were collected using a questionnaire survey on self care compliance, family support, and depression. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS Win 10.0 program. Result: 1. The total score for Self care compliance was 78.34 out of a possible 120 and was significantly high for people in ages between 70-79 years and people who were not employed. Exercise compliance was significantly high in men and classifications I & II of the NYHA class. Compliance with smoking and alcohol cessation were significantly high in women. Medication compliance was significantly high in the group which had experience with hospitalization. Family support was 31.75 out of a possible 40 and showed significant differences depending on spouse status and religion. Depression was 30.18 out of a possible 64 and was significantly high in the group whose educational level was above college graduation or who were under 65 years of age. Conclusion: The results suggest that nurses have to emphasize smoking and alcohol cessation for men, exercise for women and total self care compliance for patients under 65 years of age.

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The Validity of a Single Item Scale - Health Related Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients - (단일 문항 척도의 타당도 조사 - 심부전 환자의 건강관련 삶의 질을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.490-496
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the validity of a single item scale by comparing a single item scale of health related quality of life to subscopes of the multi-item scales in the Medical Outcome Study Short Form-36 (SF-36), and Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ). Method: The data from 103 patients with heart failure were analyzed. The statistics program SPSS 12.0 used for descriptive statistics. Results: Significant correlations were found between the single item scale and subscopes of SF-36, for physical functioning (r= .42), role physical (r= .22), general health perception (r= .46), vitality (r= .40), social functioning (r= .20) and mental health (r= .51), but not for body pain (r= .12) and role emotional (r= .06). Physical (r= -.41), emotional (r= -.49) and total scores (r= -.49) of MLHFQ were significantly related to the single item scale. Conclusion: The single item scale of health related quality of life showed low to moderate correlation with multi-item scales. Even though the single item scale was correlated with several subscopes of multi-item scales, the correlation was not high, so we have to use caution when using the single item scale instead of multi-item scales.

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