• Title/Summary/Keyword: 심리 검사

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The Effect of BMI and Physical Ability on Self-efficacy, Quality of Life, and Self-esteem in Overweight and Obese Children (비만도와 체력이 비만 아동의 자기 효능감, 삶의 질, 자아개념에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Sun;Chung, Kyong-Mee;Jeon, Justin
    • Korean Journal of Health Psychology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.537-555
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was two-fold. First, comparisons on the psychological and physical attributes of normal weight, overweight, and obese children were conducted. Second, the influence of BMI and physical fitness interaction on psychological adaptation in children with obesity was explored. Participants were 245 children between the ages of 9 and 13 years (64.5% males). Data on children considered overweight (n = 45) or obese (n = 78) were gathered from the Korean Obese Children's Physical Activity (KOCPA) projects. Normal weight children (n = 122) were recruited from two Seoul elementary schools. Psychological measurements included Weight Efficacy Life-style Questionnaire (WEL), Physical Self-efficacy Scale (PSES), Child Dietary Self-efficacy Scale (CDSS), Self-concept Inventory (SCI), and the Korean version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Intervention TM Version 4.0 Generic Core Scales (PedsQLTM4.0). BMI (kg/m2) and physical fitness (e.g., aerobic endurance, flexibility) were recorded by experts in exercise physiology. Results showed that children in the high BMI group reported poorer psychological adaption and demonstrated lower physical fitness when compared to the remaining groups. Compared to normal weight children, children considered overweight and obese were found to have lower physical self-efficacy, more negative self-concept, and poorer quality of life. Further, these children also had significantly lower physical fitness levels than their normal weight counterparts. Physical fitness was found to have a significant main effect on weight efficacy (WEL), physical self-efficacy (PSES), and quality of life (PedsQL) in children considered overweight or obese. A significant BMI-physical fitness interaction effect was found for self-concept (SCI) only. Children with higher BMI reported poorer self-concept regardless of fitness level whereas children with lower BMI and higher fitness reported more positive self-concept. Implications and limitations are discussed.

A Study on Comparison of Vocational Aptitude For MBTI and Mingriology (MBTI와 명리학의 직업적성론 비교연구)

  • Min-Suk Kim;Sung-Tae Ryu
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.213-227
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    • 2024
  • The MBTI personality type test is the most widely used standardized test as an occupational aptitude test and psychological test to identify a job suitable for an individual's aptitude. However, such a self-report test has many constraints on the subject's judgment, cognitive ability, situation, and time, so there is a limit to the test. Therefore, there is a need for a test tool that can compensate for the limitations of Western psychological tests, and Myeongnology can solve the shortcomings of Western occupational tests. This is because Myeong-Ri can distinguish a natural person's disposition, aptitude, and what kind of job he or she should engage in, and it is also possible to predict what kind of job he or she will change to according to good luck. Through a comparative study of the occupational sex theory between MBTI and Myeong-ri, it can be seen that the MBTI variables and the variables of Myeong-ri are quite consistent with the occupational sex. Therefore, it was proved that Myeong-Ri is a study that can be used for professional sex counseling while supplementing the limitations of MBTI. Therefore, it is expected that this paper will contribute to the study of occupational characteristics.

Comparison of Sites of Intracranial Injury and the Results of MMPI & K-WAIS in the Patients with Post-Traumatic Organic Mental Disorder (외상후 기질성 정신장애 환자의 뇌손상 부위에 따른 다면적 인성검사, 한국판 웩슬러 지능검사 결과비교)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Na, Chul
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2001
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the difference of psychometric analysis among patients with Post-traumatic organic mental disorder according to the lesion of MRI finding of traumatic brain injury. Methods : We divided 35 patients into 4 groups according to the lesion of MRI finding of brain injury. We evaluated the difference of the subscales of MMPI and K-WAIS among 4 groups with Post-traumatic organic mental disorder by ANOVA. Results : We found no significant difference of all subscales of MMPI and K -WAIS among 4 groups by ANOVA. Compared Rt hemispheric injury group with Lt hemispheric injury group by independent t-test, the depression scale in MMPI scored significantly higher in Lt hemispheric injury group, and the block design in K-WAIS scored significantly lower in Rt hemispheric injury group. Conclusion : This study suggests that Lt hemispheric injury be significantly related to depression, and Rt hemispheric injury be significantly related to visuospatial ability.

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Design and Implementation of Online Moral Level Test System based on Kohlberg's Moral Development (Kohlberg의 도덕성 발달 수준을 기반으로 한 온라인 도덕성 검사 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Baek, Hyeon-Gi;Ha, Tae-Hyeon;Park, Hye-Sin
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.363-375
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 청소년들을 대상으로 정의적 특성으로 분류해 온 도덕성의 성격과 발달 수준을 찾아 이를 기초하여 학생들의 자기 이해를 돕고 정의적 성숙을 가져올 수 있게 하는 자기 평가식 도덕성검사를 Kohlberg의 도덕성 발달 수준을 기반으로 한 온라인 도덕성 검사 시스템을 설계 및 구현하는 방법을 연구하였다. 구현된 시스템을 이용하여 학생들 스스로 자신의 도덕성을 진단하고 평가하여 자기중심성으로 부터 벗어나 협동과 상호존중의 관계를 지향할 수 있는 학생이 되도록 하는 것이 이 연구의 주요한 목적이다. 본 연구에서 설계하고 구현한 도덕성검사 시스템이 성공적으로 적용된다면 검사와 검사의 결과에 대한 진로안내가 한 시스템 내에서 이루어지기 때문에 학생들의 진로지도에 대한 효율적인 성과를 가져올 수 있을 것이며, 또한 쉽고 빠른 검사로 인해 지필검사를 통해 실시하는 것보다 훨씬 경제적인 효과를 올릴 수 있을 것이다.

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Correlation between the Seoul Neuropsychological Screening Battery of the Parkinson's Disease Patient with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Change of the Cerebral Ventricle Volume in the Brain MRI (경도인지장애를 동반한 파킨슨병 환자의 서울신경심리검사와 뇌 자기공명영상에서 뇌실 체적 변화에 대한 상관관계)

  • Lee, Hyunyong;Kim, Hyeonjin;Im, Inchul;Lee, Jaeseung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study were to analyze that the Seoul neuropsychological screening battery (SNSB) for the evaluating cognitive assessment of the Parkinson's disease patients with mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI) and the changes of the cerebral ventricle volume in the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and we has been bring forward the guideline to determine the diagnostic criteria for the PD-MCI. To achieve this, we was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease patients (PD-MCI group: 34 patients; Parkinson's disease with normal cognition, PD-NC group: 34 patients) to perform the SNSB test for the attention, language, memory, visuospatial, and frontal/executive functions and the brain MRI. Additionally, to compared the change of the cerebral ventricle volume, we performed the brain MRI for the 32 normal control (NC) group. The volumetric analysis for a specific cerebral ventricle performed by using Freesurfer Ver. 5.1 (Massachusetts general Hospital, Boston MA, USA). As a results, compared to the PD-NC group, the PD-MCI group were statistically significant reduction in the ability to perform the memory and the visuospatial function (p<0.05). The volumetric changes for a specific cerebral ventricle were statistically significant variation in the left and right lateral ventricle, left and right inferior lateral ventricle, and 3rd ventricle. Although, in order to compared the objectification, the normalized percentage applied to the volumetric changes showed to extend the PD-MCI group than the PD-NC group. Specially, the left and right ventricle extension for the PD-MCI patients conspicuously had showed a quantitative linear relationship between the memory and the visuospatial function for the SNSB (r>0.5, p<0.05). Therefore, we were able to judge the diagnostic criteria of the PD-MCI through that can observe the volumetric variation of the specific cerebral ventricle by using Freesurfer in brain MRI, and to analyze the correlation between the SNSB.

The Impact of Forest Therapy on Neuro-cognitive, Psychosocial, and Physiological Aspects of Adolescent Internet Addiction Risk Group (산림치유가 청소년 인터넷 중독 위험군의 신경인지, 심리사회, 그리고 생리적 측면에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Sam Wook;Mok, Jung Yeon;Kim, Min Soo;Chung, Ahn Soo;Han, Jin Woo;Woo, Jong Min;Kim, Ki Weon;Park, Bum-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.104 no.2
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to evaluate the impact of forest therapy on neuro-cognitive, psychosocial, and physiological aspect of adolescent internet addiction risk group. We have classified potential and high risk user group as internet addiction risk group according to the criteria of Korean Internet Addiction Proneness Scale(K Scale). Based on the results of k-scale from the adolescents in metropolitan area from May to July 2013, 25 people were selected as Internet addiction risk group. We have randomized 13 participants joining forest therapy camp and 12 participants not joining one, and analyzed the change of the two groups with Continuous Performance, Kimberly S. Young, Connor-Davidson Resilience, Relationship Change Scale, heart rate variability and cortisol. Statistically significant changes were observedd in neuro-cognitive, psychosocial, and physiological variables, Through this study, we can consider that the therapy healing may relieve the level of internet addiction and can be an alternative to control emotional stability and impulsive behavior.

A Study on the Contents for Stress Evaluation using Results of 'Person in the Rain' Test for Mobile (해석된 그림심리검사 결과 이미지를 활용한 모바일용 스트레스 평가 콘텐츠 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Bin;Kim, Bo-Ae;Park, Han-Ul;Choi, Chun-Ho;Chung, Kyung-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.383-384
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 모바일 환경에서 활용 가능한 해석된 빗속의 사람 결과 이미지를 활용한 스트레스 평가도구 개발을 위해, 결과 이미지를 사용자에게 대비하여 제시하고 사용자의 선택 결과를 분석하여 스트레스 수준을 평가하기 위한 방법론의 타당성을 분석하였다. '빗속의 사람' 검사는 대상자가 직접 그림을 그려야 하나, 모바일 환경에서는 구현과 해석이 어려워 이미 그려진 그림을 선택하도록 설계하였다. 이를 위해 '빗속의 사람' 검사의 결과 이미지가 스트레스 상태를 선별할 때 유용한지를 밝히고자 하였다. 서울 및 경기지역의 20~50대 이하 여성 101명이 본 연구에 참여하였다. 이들을 대상으로 '빗속의 사람' 검사와 스트레스 검사를 동시에 실시하였다. '빗속의 사람' 검사 결과와 스트레스 검사 결과는 검사해석방법에 따라 스트레스를 3단계로 분류하였다. 분류된 3단계의 결과는 서로 유의한 상관관계가 있어 유용하게 활용 가능함을 확인하였다.

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A Study on Effects of the vocal psychotherapy upon Self-Consciousness (성악심리치료활동을 통한 자기의식 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun Joo
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.66-83
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to learn both effects of the vocal psychotherapy on the self-consciousness and the variety of the self-consciousness on the vocal psychotherapy in return. The research for this study was performed to three subjects who were students of E university, Seoul, ten times for sixty minutes. The subjects were all volunteers for the advertisement on a music-therapy program searching for them on the web site of E university. The vocal psychotherapy program consists of four steps and each of them consists of two to four short terms again. Both before and after the experiment, examinations on self-consciousness were done to recognize the change of the subjects' self-consciousness which would be caused by the vocal psychotherapy activity. After every short term, the subjects were asked to write reports to closely analyze the change of self-consciousness according to the terms and the variety of the subjects. The effect of the vocal psychotherapy activity on the changes of scores in the self-consciousness examination is the first thing to point out on this study. There appeared some personal varieties on the total scores of the examination and scores of some sub-categories. Especially, there were different scores on the private self-consciousness, the public self-consciousness, and the social anxiety between before and after performing the vocal psychotherapy program. Subject A, who had got the best score of all on the scope of the private self-consciousness, showed the steepest decrease on the very scope. On the contrary, the subject showed decrease of scores of the public self-consciousness and the social anxiety in the relatively little rate. Subject B, who had got the highest score of the three on the public self-consciousness, showed the steepest decrease on that of all scopes and showed no difference on the social anxiety scope. In the case of the last one, subject C, who had relatively low scores on the private and public self-consciousness than the others, the private self-consciousness score increased but the public self-consciousness and the social anxiety scores decreased. The changes of the scores of each questions were examined in order to see possible other changes that had not been exposed on the changes of the total and sub-categories scores. As a result of that, of all twenty-eight questions, there were changes about one to two points. Subject A showed the difference with thirteen questions, subject B with sixteen and subject C with nineteen questions. The rate of change of subject C was relatively small but more questions changed and the change of score was wider than the others. Considering all those results, It can be possibly said that the vocal psychotherapy affects the changes of the scores of sub-categories in self-consciousness examination. The next thing to point out on this study is the change of recognition that was exposed on the subjects' report after every short term of the program. As a result of the close analyzing, according to the short terms and variety of self-consciousness, recognizing the way express subjects themselves by voice and recognizing their own voices appeared to be different. How much they cared about others and why they did so were also different. According to the self reports, subject A cared much about her inner thought and emotion and tended to concentrate herself as a social object. There appeared some positive emotional experiments such as emotional abundance and art curiosities on her reports but at the same time some negative emotions such as state-trait anxiety and neuroticism also appeared. Subject B, who showed high scores on the private and public self-consciousness like subject A, had a similar tendency that concentrates on herself as a social object but she showed more social anxiety than subject A. Subject C got relatively lower points in self-consciousness examination, tended to care about herself, and had less negative emotions such as state-trait anxiety than other subjects. Also, with terms going on, she showed changes in the way of caring about her own voice and others. This study has some unique significances in helping people who have problems caused by self-estimation activated with self-consciousness, using voices closely related to one's own self, performing the vocal skills discipline to solve the technical problems. Also, this study has a potentiality that the vocal psychotherapy activity can be effectively used as a way affects the mental health and developing personality.

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Industrial Accident workers' PITR and Stress management as a measure of Management performance capacity (경영성과 고양을 위한 산업재해 근로자의 PITR 검사 및 스트레스 관리방안)

  • Choi, Chong Myoung;Park, Soon Marn;Byun, Sang Hae
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2014
  • This study is to notify differences of PITR reaction groups classified by industrial accident. This study aims to know reaction of stress, preparation plan, and psychological resources on industrial accident workers. The research was performed as below: First, Measuring and descriptive statistical analysis were performed. twenty workers who were hospitalized by industrial accidents and twenty patients who were hospitalized by common accidents. Data were collected from March to October in 2013. Then There were classified Two groups following subjects; 'industrial accident' and 'common accident'. Second, Questionaries assessing demographic and PITR(Person-In-The-Rain) by Heidi S. Lack. Third, statistical analysis was done by SPSS for Window 18.0. To Verify the reliability of the measures and correlations between two groups, and to find out the difference of the reaction of 'stress', 'preparation plan', and 'psychological resource', were used frequency analysis and T-test. The results of this is significant personality types of industrial accident are followings; Industrial accident workers' felt more stressful, less self esteem, and less psychological resource than common accident patients.

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