• Title/Summary/Keyword: 심리학적 요인

Search Result 320, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Job Satisfaction and Psychosocial Stress among Public Officers; and Their Related Factors (일부 공무원의 사회심리적 스트레스 수준과 직무만족도 및 관련요인)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeon;Kwon, In-Sun;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.341-351
    • /
    • 2010
  • The administrative employees of government were analyzed on their levels of psychosocial stress and job satisfaction to reveal the various factors related to them. The self-administered questionnaires were performed, during the period between May 25th, 2007 and June 5th, to 550 individuals in the service of general administration located in Daejeon City. The Survey items included subjects' socio-denographic and job-related characteristics, health-related behavior pattern, locus of control, sense of self-esteem, psychosocial stresses and degree of job satisfaction. The study results indicate that the level of stress or job satisfaction is so complicatedly influenced by variable factors such as socio-demographic characteristics, job-related characteristics, health-related behaviors, or social psycologic factors like type A behavior pattern, internal locus of control, self-esteem or stress coping. Thus, the effective strategy for stress reduction and increase of job satisfaction among governmental employees requires additional programs.

Factors Related to Psychosocial Distress and Fatigue Symptoms among Clerical Public Officers (일부 사무직 공무원의 사회심리적 스트레스와 피로수준에 관련된 요인)

  • Cho, Kwang-Hee;Bae, Nam-Kyou;Park, Jung-Ah;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-26
    • /
    • 2008
  • Objectives: We evaluated the level of psychosocial stresses and fatigue symptoms among clerical public officers and its related factors.Methods: The self-administered questionaires were performed, during the period between Dec. 5th, 2005 Metropolitan City. The survey items included subjects' socio-demographic and job-related characteristics, health-related behavior, degree of job demand, job autonomy, social support in work, type A behavior pattern, locus of control, sense of self-esteem, psychosocial distress and degree of fatigue.

Hierarchical Analysis of Astronomical Concepts Using the Knowledge Space Theory (지식공간론을 활용한 천문학 개념의 위계 분석)

  • Yun, Ma-Byeong;Kim, Hui-Su;Lee, Hang-Ro
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2010.04a
    • /
    • pp.31-31
    • /
    • 2010
  • 고등학교 지구과학에서 다루는 천문학 개념의 위계를 밝히고, 그에 따른 교수-학습의 효과를 알아보기 위해 지식공간론을 활용하여 학습과제 속에서 내재되어 있는 학습자의 지식상태를 분석하였다. 고등학교 학생들의 천문학적 공간개념에 대한 구성 요인 간 위계는 '공간위치 $\rightarrow$ 공간추리 $\rightarrow$ 공간변화' 순이었다. 학습자의 천문학적 공간개념 점수가 같아도 개념의 구조화( 지식상태 )가 다르게 나타나는 경우가 있었다. 이는 학습자에 따라 개별화 학습의 처방이 달라져야 함을 시사한다. 천체관측 개념의 위계는 '지구운동 $\rightarrow$ 천구좌표계 $\rightarrow$ 천체관측( 망원경 원리 $\rightarrow$ 망원경 설치 $\rightarrow$ 망원경 관측 )' 순으로 분석되었으며 2007개정교육과정에서 제시하는 순서와는 차이가 있었다. 고등학생들의 천체관측 개념에 대한 지식상태 분석에서 개념의 구조화가 잘 이루어진 학생의 경우에는 하위 위계를 이루는 지구운동과 천구좌표계, 망원경 원리에 관한 문항을 잘 맞추었고, 상위 위계에 있는 망원경 설치와 관측 문항에서 정답률이 낮았다. 그러나 개념의 구조화가 덜 이루어진 학생의 지식상태는 하위 위계를 이루는 지구 운동 관련 문항에서 더 많이 틀렸고, 최상위 위계( 망원경 설치, 관측 )를 이루는 문항에 대한 정답률이 높았다. 지구과학I의 천체관측 단원에 대하여 학습자의 심리적 위계와 교과서의 논리 위계에 따라 학습과제를 제시하여 교수-학습한 결과, 개념의 형성률은 심리적 위계에 따라 수업한 경우가 유의미( p & .05 )하게 더 높았다.

  • PDF

Relationships Among Stress Coping Strategy, Social Support, Psychological Well-being, Academic Attitude, of Adolescents with Multi Cultural Family Background (다문화청소년들의 스트레스대처, 사회적 지원, 심리적 안녕감과 학업태도 간의 인과관계 분석)

  • Lee, Deok-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.760-770
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the relationship between stress and academic attitude multicultural youth, and cope with stress social support, and to understand the relationship between the parameters of psychological Hi feeling, and for more efficient guidance Set the structural equation model for verifying the relationship between the factors that provide the basic data to verify the relationship between fit and Henin models through systematic analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, we examined the difference between the factors of stress due to the demographic Henin multicultural youth. The difference between the stress corresponding to the average income of the grade and families was observed. However, differences in the stress in accordance with the residence period is significantly different from stress for participation in relationships between classes was observed. Second, the stress of multi cultural youth, psychological Hello feeling to cope with stress is sound had the effect of (-). However, social support, stress coping, that there is an effect of the parameters of the positive (+) revealed the relationship between the both of psychological Hello feeling of stress and academic attitude.

Analysis of Psychological and Structural Determinants that Affect Binge-Watching of Drama Series (드라마 시리즈물 몰아보기 행위에 영향을 미치는 심리 및 구조적 요인에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Sungjoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.405-418
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study identified several factors that may affect binge watching of drama series, which becomes more common, in the changing media environment and tested their influences empirically. For this objective, this research looked at how demographic variables, time availability, perceived effectiveness of interface, perceived content variability, neuroticism and motivations for drama binge watching affect binge watching of drama series. It also examined moderating effect of drama involvement. The findings showed that neuroticism, two motivations(playfulness/stress relief and program reputation motivation) have positive influences on binge watching of drama series. The moderating effect of drama involvement was also found. The meaning of results are also discussed.

The Influence of National Culture on Product Design Preference (국가적 문화간 제품디자인 선호에 미치는 영향에 관한 고찰)

  • 이석정;양종열;홍정표
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
    • /
    • 1999.05a
    • /
    • pp.70-71
    • /
    • 1999
  • 시장에서 제품 성공에 중요한 요인들 중 빼놓을 수 없는 것으로 제품형태 즉, 디자인이 있다. 특히 특정한 주도자가 없는 복잡한 시장에서 제품 형태는 소비자의 주의를 끌 수 있는 할 방법이다. Broch(1995)의 논문에서 제시된 제품의 형태에 대한 소비자의 반응 모델을 살펴보면, 소비자가 제품에 대해 긍적적이거나 부정적인 반응을 보이는 데에는 제품의 형태에 대한 심리학적 반응들이 작용한다.(중략)

  • PDF

The Analytical Study of Aircraft Accident Pilot Causes in Terms of Psychology and Physiology (조종사의 심리 및 생리학적 상태가 항공기 사고에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Sang-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
    • /
    • v.1
    • /
    • pp.67-80
    • /
    • 1993
  • 사고에는 반드시 원인이 있게 마련이다. 비행사고의 원인중 인적요소가 대부분을 차지하고 있음을 상기할 때, 인적과실에 영향을 미치는 원인들을 분석하여 그에대한 대책을 마련한다면 비행사고 예방에 크게 도움이 될것이다. 본 고에서는 비행사고 원인중에서 조종사의 과실에 대하여 심리적, 생리적 측면을 중심으로 설문조사를 하였고, 그 결과를 토대로 비행사고 요인을 분석하였다. 앞으로 본고의 내용이 보완되어 비행사고 방지를 위한 참고자료로 활용될 수 있기를 바란다.

  • PDF

Physiological and Psychological analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms (근골격계질환에 대한 물리적/심리적요인에 대한 연구)

  • Donghyun Park;Sung Kyu Bae
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
    • /
    • v.9 no.spc
    • /
    • pp.107-122
    • /
    • 2003
  • The object of this study is to evaluate the prevailing physical and psychosocial conditions regarding occupational low back injury. This study consists of two parts. In the first part of the study, analytic biomechanical model and NIOSH guidelines are applied to evaluate risk levels of low back injury for automobile assembly jobs. Total of 246 workers are analysed. There are 20 jobs having greater back compressive forces than 300kg at L5/S1. Also, there are 44 jobs over Action Limit with respect to 1981 NIOSH guidelines. The relationship between psychosocial factors and low back injury was examined in the second part of the study. A battery of questionnaires concerning the psychosocial stress based on PWI (Psychosocial Well-being Index) and musculoskeletal pain symptoms at low back was completed by 246 workers at the same plant. Results showed that 207 out 246 workers experienced the symptoms and 27 workers were diagnosed as patients. Two groups(low stressed, high stressed) based on PWI score had no significant relationships with both symptoms and results of diagnosis. The relationships between physical work load and psychosocial stress were also analysed. Specifically, some postural factors(vertical deviation angle of forearm, horizontal deviation angle of upperarm, vertical deviation angle of thigh, etc) were highly correlated with psychosocial stress. The results illustrated that PWI scores were associated with some physical workloads. However, psychosocial stress levels couldn't be well related with the pain symptom as well as the actual incidence of low back injury since pain or discomfort regarding low back injury were more complex than that of other musculoskeletal disorders.

  • PDF

Factors Associated with Metabolic Abnormalities in None-Obese and Obese Postmenopausal Women (비(非)비만 및 비만 폐경 여성의 대사이상 관련 요인)

  • Jin Suk Ra
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.107-120
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study aimed to identify factors associated with metabolic abnormalities in non-obese and obese postmenopausal women based on biopsychosocial model. Secondary data analysis was conducted using data from 5,335 postmenopausal women who participated in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2015-2021). According to logistic analysis with applying a complex simple analysis in SPSS 26.0, biomedical (increased age; a family history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular diseases) and biosocial factors (low educational level) were associated with 1-2 metabolic abnormalities and metabolic syndrome, regardless of adiposity. Additionally, low familial socioeconomic status and prolonged sedentary behaviors were the biosocial and psychosocial factors associated with metabolic syndrome regardless of adiposity. Finally, insufficient physical activity was associated with metabolic syndrome in obese postmenopausal women. Based on these results, tailored strategies should be developed considering the significant factors associated with metabolic abnormalities and adiposity in postmenopausal women.

Research on Analytical Method of fun Generating Factor of Product (제품에서 Fun감성이 유발되는 요인의 분석방법에 관한 연구)

  • 강정원
    • Archives of design research
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.221-230
    • /
    • 2003
  • In product design, many designers incorporate psychological aspects to express the "fun" factor. If so, is it possible to apply the fun inducing mechanism utilized in psychology to product design and are there any problems in the application\ulcorner Psychology defines the sense of fun as the result of relief to a situation that causes a mental accumulation through the discovery of a due. The psychological extraction of fun inducing mechanism tends to lean too much to the cognitive aspect. Therefore, when dealing with product design, psychology's particular disposition is inadequate in explaining the important perceptive factor of fun. This study hypothesizes that perceptive aspect of should be induced along with the cognitive aspect in order to rationalize fun in product design. In order to understand the perception of fun, this study will introduce the amusement aspect within Kitsch products. Methods of developing a humorous form will be studied and these methods will be applicable to perceptive aspects. This paper hypothesizes that through the theoretical basis of internal characteristic of cognitive factors and external characteristic of perceptive factors, the mechanism of fun can be determined.etermined.

  • PDF