• Title/Summary/Keyword: 심리적 비용

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A Study on the Development of an Estimation Model: The Psychological Cost of Traffic Accidents (교통사고의 심리적 비용 산정모형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Jeong-Bok;Shon, Eui-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 2008
  • This dissertation studied the psychological cost, which converted the mental pain suffered by the victim of a traffic accident and his/her family, friends and people around him/her into social costs. Three methodologies - Choice Experiments, Direct Question and Dichotomous Choice Question - were used to design questionnaires, and models were built for each questionnaire design method. When building models, a logit model was used, which is used most frequently in probabilistic choice model. And the tobitmodel was used to make direct questionnaires. When verifying these models, although there were some differences in each model, suitability of most models and credibility of each coefficient were meaningful around the credibility level of 95%. According to the analysis, domestic psychological cost produced through the assessment model of psychological cost was 15.63 million won per person or 5.1 trillion in total, assuming 37.1% of total traffic accident cost.

The Study of Constraint Factors to Leisure Sports Participation Degree in Silver Class (실버계층의 레저스포츠 참여정도와 제약요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, sung-hun;Choi, woong-jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2008
  • The point of the meaning, this study selects population which is aged over 65 and new silver generation who is aged between 55 to 64. The objects were selected by purposeful sampling method and the 933 objects who participated in leisure sports age over 55 were used for this thesis's analysis. The results of the study were as follow; First, the weekly participation frequency was physical psychological burden, facilities, information technology, interpersonal relations, concern lack, time lack, bear. there was statistically significant difference. Second, the daily workout time was physical psychological burden, facilities, information technology, interpersonal relations, concern lack, time lack, bear. there was statistically significant difference. Third, the participant experience was physical psychological burden, facilities, information technology, interpersonal relations, concern lack, time lack, bear. there was statistically significant difference.

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개인의 사회적 규범 기속성(羈束性)과 공공정책의 성공 조건

  • Gang, Eun-Suk;Kim, Jong-Seok
    • 한국정책학회보
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.241-264
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    • 2012
  • 인간에 대한 신고전파 경제학의 가정을 확장할 경우, 인간은 사회적 선호를 가지고 있고 규범을 사용하며 전통과 관습으로부터 자유롭지 못한 존재라고 볼 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 특히 사회적 규범을 따르는 개인의 행위를 명시적으로 고려하여 내면화된 사회적 규범을 따르는 경우에 얻는 심리적 만족감과 따르지 않을 경우 치러야 하는 심리적 비용을 δ 요인이라고 개념화하였다. 그리고 나서 이러한 δ 요인이 집단행동의 딜레마상황을 해결하는데 어떤 순기능을 발휘하는지, 낮은 행정비용으로 정책의 효과성을 제고하는데 어떻게 기여하는지를 살펴보았다. 또한 이러한 #x03B4; 요인이 정책관련 변수와 상호작용하여 어떻게 정책의 목표를 달성하는데 방해가 될 수 있는지도 들여다 보았다. 이를 위해 다양한 (가상적) 정책사례들을 살펴본 후 정책이 δ 요인과 상호보완적으로 작용하여 정책집행의 성공에 도움이 되는 공통된 조건이 무엇인지를 도출하였다. 사회적 규범을 따르는 개인들의 비율이 클수록, 정책대상이 되는 개인들의 행위에 대한 관측가능성의 정도가 높을수록, 사회규범의 준수가 개인의 이익과 연계될수록, 정책으로 실현하고자 하는 가치와 기존 규범과의 충돌이 최소화될수록, 합리적 이기주의자에 대한 통제가 충분히 이루어질수록 δ 요인은 정책과 보완적 관계가 형성되어 정책집행의 성공가능성을 높이는 것으로 분석되었다.

A Study on the Additional Cost of the Elderly Accidents (고령자 사고 추가발생비용 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, Byoung-Jo;Ko, Eun-Hyeok;Yang, Sung-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2017
  • 교통사고는 인적피해, 물적피해, 사회적피해와 거시적으로는 심리적 피해까지 일으키며 많은 비용을 발생시킨다. 이처럼 교통사고로 인해 발생하는 다양한 피해요소를 비용으로 환산하여 추정하는 것은 교통안전사업의 절감편익을 산정하거나 기타 교통관련사업의 효과를 적용하기 위하여 활용할 수 있다. 하지만 현재까지 이루어진 사고비용 산출에 대한 연구론은 1당사자와 2당사자 구분없이 사고 전체를 아우르는 피해비용을 산출하는 방식의 접근 방법과, 사상자 1인 기준으로 발생되는 피해비용을 산출하는 방식의 접근 방법으로 나뉘며, 두 접근방법 모두 비용분석의 대상을 단일 객체로 간주하고 분석하는 한계를 지니고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 특정한 상호작용효과가 있을 것으로 예상되는 고연령 구간을 확인한 뒤 고연령 구간과 전체 연령 구간 사이에서 발생된 사고를 비교분석하여 1당사자와 2당사자가 모두 고연령 구간일 때 추가로 발생되는 사고비용을 산출 및 검정함으로서 고령자 사고감소효과 및 절감편익에 활용될 수 있는 상호작용 효과에 따른 추가 절감편익을 산출하였다.

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Students' satisfaction with their major and its influence on organizational commitment and behavior intentions to pursue career in the tourism-related fields among tourism-major college students (관광전공 대학생의 전공만족이 학과몰입과 행동의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Tae-Goo;Jee, Bong-Gu;Lee, Gye-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.665-674
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    • 2011
  • This study examined how students' satisfaction with their major department influences their organizational commitment and intention to pursue a career in tourism-related fields among college students majoring in hospitality and tourism. The results indicated that their overall satisfaction with their department affected positively their organizational commitment but not the behavioral intention to pursue career in the tourism-related fields. Organizational commitment, on the other hands, exerted a positively significant influence behavioral intention to pursue tourism-related career. The results of this study underscored the needs for the educators to manage students' psychological attachment to the department they belong to and their major field of study. Continuous relationship-building efforts should be made for the students to pursue tourism-related career after graduation. Such efforts include efficient communication between faculty and students, extended supports from the school and alumni to the students, and last but not the least, sufficient supports from colleges.

Research about Factor Affecting the Continuous Use of Cloud Storage Service : User Factor, System Factor, Psychological Switching Cost Factor (클라우드 스토리지 서비스의 지속적 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구 : 사용자 요인, 시스템 요인, 심리적 전환비용)

  • Jun, Chang-Joong;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Jeon, In-Sook
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.15-42
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    • 2014
  • Cloud storage service has the potential to be a core infrastructure for the future mobile and Internet service; thus related service providers have been investing in it and trying to attract as many users as possible. In addition, those need to find out what motivates the users to keep using their service not only to attract new customers but also to secure their subscribers. Therefore, this study will examine its relationship with user's motivation based on the extended TAM model with external variables for objective research about continuous use of cloud storage service. As a result, it was found that personal innovativeness, self efficacy, functional attributes, and psychological switching cost influence the continuous use of cloud storage service. Also, it is expected they can guide service providers to the right track when setting up their business strategy in the future.

The Psychological Costs and Rewards of Weekend Couples by the Type of Living Together (주말부부의 거주유형에 따른 심리적 비용과 보상에 관한 연구)

  • 곽인숙
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the weekend couples' type of residence, and to identify the factors to determine their major living place. Specifically, this study dealt with the weekend couples' psychological costs and rewards when they live apart in weekdays. The data were collected from 33 married couples from 2002 June to July about their family life history. The major findings of this study were summarized as follows: 1) the type of living together ; husband living apart on weekdays, wife living apart on weekdays, wife and child living apart on weekdays, living multi-residence. The majority of them were the type of husband living apart on weekdays. 2) children's care and education were an important factor in a couple's decision 3) weekend couples' psychological costs were such as difficulties of children's care, very fatiguing, shortage of time, and emotional isolation. In spite of all these costs, weekend couples still maintain their separate living arrangements during the week. They felt different kind of psychological costs by the type of living together. 4) psychological rewards were professional success, self-fulfillment, plenty of time to use purposely, and weekenders' relationships to their spouses might seem better than before. Socialization of child-care and household-labor are important factors to reduce psychological costs for the all weekend couples.

A Case Study on the Introduction of Artificial Intelligence in the Counseling Vocational Field (상담 직업 분야의 인공지능 도입 사례 분석 연구)

  • 김태연;이재두
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.676-677
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문은 상담 직업 분야에 인공지능 기술을 도입했을 때의 사례를 분석하고 상담직업의 발전방안을 제시한다. 상담 직업의 역할과 중요성을 살펴보고, 상담을 할 때 심리적인 요인으로 원활한 상담 진행이 어려웠던 부분에 인공지능 기술을 도입하는 방안을 제시한다. 인공지능 기술을 도입했을 때 상담사의 심리적인 요소에 소비되었던 비용은 줄이고 기존 상담 데이터 분석을 통한 상담 전략 수립에 도움을 주는 등의 상담도구를 발전시키는 방안을 수립하여 인공지능 기술을 통해 상담 직업이 어떻게 발전될 수 있는지 살펴본다.

A Study on Effects of Relative Benefits and Costs of Piracy of Digital Contents on Attitudes and Behaviors of Illegal Duplication (디지털콘텐츠 불법복제의 상대적 편익과 비용이 불법복제태도 및 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Kyung-Ja
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.489-499
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to identify factors affecting piracy of online digital contents, focusing on relative awareness of illegal duplications, compared to legal duplication. To do this, the current study integrates factors proposed in existing literature and the previous studies based on the theory of planned behavior and accesses them from cost-benefit point of view. Main findings are summarized as followed;- First, with regard to relative benefits gained by illegal duplication, it is shown that monetary and psychological utility have positive effects on attitudes and behaviors of illegal duplication. Particularly, it is found that monetary incentive is the main cause of illegal duplication as monetary gains are major factors affecting illegal duplication behaviors. Second, it is suggested that ethical cost is a definitive factor that has negative effects on illegal duplication behaviors while technological cost has also significant effects on illegal duplication behaviors. Third, it is confirmed that there is a significant relationship between attitudes and behaviors of illegal duplication. This result shows that an attitude to illegal duplication is antecedent of behaviors as the belief and the value regarding illegal duplication can lead actual behaviors.

Study on the Development of Social Evaluation Model for Aids to Navigation Accident (항로표지사고의 사회적비용 평가모델 개발에 관한 연구(I))

  • Moon, Beom-Sik;Gug, Seung-Gi;Lee, Young-Tae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2018
  • Aids to Navigation (AtoN) is a marine traffic safety facility used to facilitate the safe and efficient movement of shipping and enhance the protection of the marine environment by the regulations or guidelines of The International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA). Our country is managing AtoN to provide consistent services for AtoN users, although an average of 141 AtoN accidents occur annually. An AtoN accident forces non-planned work on the managers to resort the function, and causes psychological anxiety for its users, ultimately resulting in economic losses. This study developed the Social Cost evaluation model of AtoN accidents. The model can be used to quantify the manager's economic activities related to the shutdown and recovery, as well as the cost associated with the inconvenience to AtoN users. The Social Cost evaluation model of AtoN accidents is proposed as the sum of the encounter cost, administration cost and risk cost.