• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실험실습교구

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Teachers' Recognitions on Experiment and Practice for Home Economics area of a Technology and Home Economics curriculum in Middle School (중학교 기술.가정 교과 중 가정 영역의 실험 실습에 대한 교사의 인식)

  • Lee, Joo-Hee;Shin, Hye-Won
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.19 no.1 s.43
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    • pp.81-97
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    • 2007
  • This study investigated the Present status of laboratories for experiment and practice, and analyzed teachers' recognitions on experiment and practice for Home Economics area of a Technology and Home Economics curriculum according to majors of teachers. Questionnaires were mailed to middle school teachers who taught home economics part and they answered on the web. 220 replies were used for the final analysis. The findings were as follows: First, the facilities and teaching equipments of laboratories for home economics area were inferior, especially, for clothing and textiles part and housing part. Second, teachers recognized necessity to conduct experiment and practice highly. Food life part scored the highest, while housing part scored the lowest. Teachers who majored in home economics recognized more necessities of experiment and practice than teachers who didn't majored in home economics. Third, they recognized level of experiment and practice to be suitable to students, but 'maintenance and repair of housing' section was relatively less suitable than other sections. Fourth, 'making clothes and recycling' section was recognized to have the least suitability in quantities and hours of experiment and practice lesson, because of too much contents and lack of lesson hours. Fifth, teachers recognized that students were more interested in 'the basis of food preparation and practice' section, but they are less interested in 'maintenance and repair of housing' section. Sixth, teachers recognized that contents of experiment and practice were very useful to the real life. 'The basis of food preparation and practice' section was the most useful, while 'maintenance and repair of housing' section was the least useful. Seventh, experiment and practice lessons for food life part were put in practice very well, followed by the order of clothing and textiles part and housing part. Teachers who majored in home economics usually took more experiment and practice lessons than teachers who didn't major in home economics.

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Design and Implementation of a Science Instrument Management System based on XML (XML기반 과학교구 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Son, Byung-Kook;Park, Phan-Woo
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.01a
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2008
  • 오늘날 교육현장에서는 교육 환경의 변화에 따라 수많은 교구들이 보급, 사용되고 있다. 특히 과학 교구의 경우 실험 실습의 중요성이 강조되면서 과학과에서 큰 비중을 차지하고 있고, 그 종류 및 수량 또한 다른 교구에 비해 많기 때문에 효율적이고 편리한 관리 도구가 필요한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 요구에 따라 좀 더 편리하고 활용성이 높은 과학 교구 관리 시스템에 관하여 연구한다. 본 연구를 통해 현재 웹 표준으로 자리 잡고 있는 XML을 이용하여 누구나 쉽게 활용하고 공유할 수 있도록 하며, 이식성이 좋은 JAVA 언어를 통해 어느 환경에서든 이용할 수 있도록 하는 과학 교구 관리 시스템을 개발한다.

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A Study on the Analysis of Quality Factors and Satisfaction of Teaching Tools: Focusing on Elementary School Teachers (교구의 품질 요인 분석 및 만족도에 관한 연구 : 초등 교사를 중심으로)

  • Cho, Ig-Hyeng;Hong, Jung-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.297-312
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    • 2022
  • Although education using teaching tools is important to both students and teachers, the quality problem of distributed teaching tools is constantly being raised. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the teaching tools by classifying them into three quality factors, and to confirm the satisfaction and repurchase intentions of elementary school teachers. This study was conducted by dividing the first CIT survey and the second survey targeting incumbent elementary school teachers, and the PLS statistical program was used as an analysis tool. Through empirical analysis, it was analyzed that product quality, educational quality, and service quality had a positive (+) effect on teacher satisfaction, and that teacher satisfaction had a positive (+) effect on repurchase intention. Through this, it gives teachers insight into what they should focus on when purchasing or evaluating teaching tools and how to use them usefully for education, and for researchers, it provides an important clue to research for product quality improvement, and for companies that produce and distribute teaching tools, it gives to effective guidelines for the development of new products and contents. In the future, in addition to the relationship between the teaching tools and teachers, additional research on the organic relationship between the teaching tools and various objects is needed, and this is suggested as a future study.

Development of HTE-STEAM Constellation Education Program Using Astronomical Teaching Aid: Focused on Cultivating Core Competencies for Future Society through the Concept of Space and Time (천문 교구를 활용한 HTE-STEAM 별자리 교육 프로그램 개발 연구 : 시공간 개념을 통한 미래 사회 핵심역량 함양을 중심으로)

  • Ahra Cho;Yonggi Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.34-48
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    • 2024
  • With the global rise in interest in competency-based education, the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea outlined six core competencies in the 2015 revised curriculum, essential for future society's 'creative and convergent talent'. This study introduces an HTE-STEAM constellation education program designed to develop the core competencies outlined in the 2015 revised curriculum and address the limitations of hands-on astronomy education. The program's effectiveness was assessed through a pilot test. The program was implemented at G Library, an out-of-school education site in Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, targeting students from 3rd to 6th grade. The study's results include: First, the HTE-STEAM program significantly impacted all aspects of the STEAM attitude test except for 'self-concept', particularly influencing 'science and engineering career choice', 'consideration', and 'communication'. Thus, it has led to positive outcomes in the cultivation of future society's core competencies, including 'creative thinking skills', 'communication skills', and 'community skills'. Secondly, the HTE-STEAM constellation education program, despite covering the challenging concept of spacetime, was deemed easy by many students. Observations of students applying the spatial concepts they learned by using teaching aids suggest that the program was effective in enhancing students' understanding of the spatial structure of the sky and the universe. Additionally, this program aligns with the 2022 curriculum's updated standards for understanding the sky's spatial structure. Consequently, the HTE-STEAM constellation education program positively cultivates future society's core competencies and serves as a valuable complement to night observation practices in schools.

Status and needs of nutrition education for children's sugars intake reduction in elementary school (초등학교 기반 당류 섭취 저감화 영양교육 실태 및 요구도)

  • Kim, Mi-Hyun;Yeon, Jee-Young
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.433-444
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study examined the status and needs of school-based nutritional education programs for reducing sugars intake in elementary schools. Methods: A total of 230 elementary nutrition teachers participated in this study through an online survey in July 2017. Results: Approximately one-third of the schools conducted nutrition education on reducing sugars intake as a main topic. The most frequent educated grade and education period were $4^{th}$ and $3^{rd}$ grade, and once a year. Most of the nutrition teachers answered that nutrition education related to reducing sugars intake for children was necessary. The nutrition teachers answered that first graders were the recipients in most need of nutrition education for reducing sugars but, realistically, third graders were the most suitable for nutrition education. The appropriate education topics were limited to the lower grades, such as sugars consumption related health problems, foods containing high sugars, and behaviors to reduce sugars intake; however, a wider variety of topics were selected for the upper grades. The experiment was considered to be an effective educational method for both the lower and upper grades. The most appropriate nutrition education media appeared to be a mock-up in the lower grades, and an experiment kit in the upper grades. Games and videos were highly considered to be effective media to educate students in reducing sugars consumption by voluntary participation in free time in the classroom in both the lower and upper grades. Conclusion: Nutrition education programs focusing on sugars intake reduction were conducted in some elementary schools, but the training time was short and the types of activities were limited. The perception and demand for nutrition education was very high. Therefore, the development and dissemination of elementary school-based nutritional education programs for sugars intake reduction is urgently needed. Moreover, to develop an effective nutrition education program, the education environment and demand in the field should be fully considered.