• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실시간추적

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ROI model for the adoption of RFID technology in SCM (SCM 차원에서 RFID 기술 도입에 따른 ROI 분석 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2005
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification: 라디오 주파수 인식)란 라디오 주파수를 활용해서 무선으로 사물을 인식하는 것을 의미한다. RFID 기술을 구성하는 기본 요소는 태그, 안테나, 리더 등이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 RFID 기술의 기본 요소와 더불어 인식된 사물의 정보를 광범위하게 구축되어 있는 유${\cdot}$무선 네트워크와 연결하여 활용할 수 있는 모든 기술을 RFID 기술로 정의하였다. 비록 최근에 RFID 기술이 여러 분야에서 큰 이슈로 떠오르고 있지만, 실제 RFID 기술은 오래전인 2차 세계대전에 영국군의 자국 전투기 식별을 위해 이미 활용되고 있었다. 그러나 그 당시에는 RFID 기술의 구성요소인 태그나 리더의 값이 고가였기 때문에 특정분야에 한해 RFID 기술을 적용할 수 있었다. 그 이후에 1990년대에 이르러 RFID 기술은 가축관리, 컨테이너관리, IC 카드 등 점차 다른 분야로 적용이 확대되기 시작했다. 특히 반도체 기술의 발전이 급속도로 이루어진 1990년대 말을 기점으로 RFID 기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어져, 현재에는 SCM(Supply Chain Management), 국방, 의료, 교통, 환경, 동물관리, 홈 네트워크 등 다양한 분야에 적용이 가능한 기술로 평가되고 있다. 특히, SCM에 있어서 RFID 기술 도입은 큰 파급효과가 예상되고 있다. SCM을 구성하는 기업들은 RFID 기술 도입을 통해 제품의 가시성(visibility)과 추적성(traceability)을 확보할 수 있게 된다. 기업들은 자신의 제품이 현재 어디에 있으며 어떠한 경로를 통해 그 자리에 이르렀는지를 실시간(real time)으로 확인 가능하게 된다. 미국의 월마트사(社) 와 영국의 메트로사(社) 같은 선진 유통 기업들은 실증연구를 통해 RFID 기술 도입이 비용 절감과 함께 고객 서비스 향상을 도모할 것이라는 결론을 내린 바 있다. 또한 현제 초기단계이기는 하지만 실제 RFID 기술을 도입하여 운영 중에 있다. 국내에서도 정부주도 하에 RFID 기술에 대한 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있으며, 지난 2004년에 유통 물류 분야의 1차 시범사업을 완료하였다. 그러나, 이러한 국내${\cdot}$외의 적극적인 도입 움직임에도 불구하고 국내에서는 아직 RFID기술 도입이 SCM(Supply Chain Management)에 있어서 구체적으로 어떠한 영향을 미치는가에 대한 연구가 거의 이루어지지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 특히 RFID 기술 도입 의사결정자에게 제공될 수 있는 정량적인 ROI 분석 모형에 관한 연구는 시급한 과제로 떠오르고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 SCM 차원에서 RFID 기술 도입에 따른 ROI 분석 모형을 제시하고 적용해 보고자 한다.

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GIS-based Pickup-Delivery Scheduling Model for Container Transportation (컨테이너 운송체계 개선을 위한 화물수거-배송계획 시스템 개발)

  • Yoon Hang-Mook;Hwang Heung-Suk;Kim Hyung-Bo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.3 s.99
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2005
  • This paper provides a method to implement IT system for supply chain management problem The fundamental scheduling issues that arise in the pickup delivery system are optimizing the system with the minimum cost, the maximum throughput and the service level. This study is concerned with the development of the customer responsive pickup-delivery system based on e-logistics and demand chain management. Through this study, the pickup-delivery problem of the vehicle using the GIS PDP and GUI- type computer programs are formulated. The computational results show that the proposed method is very effective on a set of test problems.

WOI : Determining Area of Interest and Gaze Analysis for Task Switching in a Window Unit Behavior Measurement in Windowing System GUI (WOI : 윈도윙 시스템 GUI에서의 창 단위 작업 전환 행위 측정을 위한 관심영역 지정 및 시선 분석)

  • Ko, Eunji;Choi, Sun-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.963-971
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    • 2016
  • This paper is a research of gaze analysis for measuring task switching behavior at multiple windows in GUI of windowing system. Previous methods that define area of interest for categorizing gaze had difficulties to define dynamic content that disappears or changes over time. On the other hand, this study suggests a new method to categorize gaze that defines Area of interest in a unit of window during the eye tracking experiment. In this paper, we constructed the conception of WOI(Window of Interest) in GUI of windowing system. Therefore, we developed a system using an eye tracker device and implemented a number of experiments. In addition, we analyzed the number of task switching and proportion of watched content. The method in the study comprehend from previous researches as it can measure and analyze the multi-tasking behaviors using multiple numbers of windows.

Eigen-Analysis Based Super-Resolution Time Delay Estimation Algorithms for Spread Spectrum Signals (대역 확산 신호를 위한 고유치 해석 기반의 초 분해능 지연 시간 추정 알고리즘)

  • Park, Hyung-Rae;Shin, Joon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.12
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    • pp.1013-1020
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    • 2013
  • In this paper the super-resolution time delay estimation algorithms based on eigen-analysis are developed for spread spectrum signals along with their comparative performance analysis. First, we shall develop super-resolution time delay estimation algorithms using the representative eigen-analysis based AOA (angle-of-arrival) estimation algorithms such as MUSIC, Minimum-Norm, and ESPRIT, and apply them to the ISO/IEC 24730-2.1 real-time locating system (RTLS) employing a direct sequence spread spectrum (DS-SS) technique to compare their performances in RTLS environments. Simulation results illustrate that all the three algorithms can resolve multipath signals whose delay differences are even smaller than the Rayleigh resolution limit. Simulation results also show that MUSIC and Minimum-Norm provide a similar performance while ESPRIT is inferior to both algorithms in RTLS environments.

Routing Congestion Driven Placement (배선밀집도 드리븐 배치)

  • Oh Eun-Kyung;Hur Sung-Woo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.13A no.1 s.98
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a new effective algorithm to estimate routing congestion and to resolve highly congested regions for a given detailed placement. The major features of the proposed technique can be summarized as follows. Firstly, if there are congested regions due to some nets which pass through the regions it can determine which cells affect those congested spots seriously and moves some of them to resolve congestion effectively. Secondly, since the proposed technique uses the ripple movement technique to move cells it resolves congestion without sacrificing wire length. Thirdly, we use an efficient incremental data structure to trace the changes in congestion and wire length as cells move. Hence, selection of cells to move could be very accurate and fast in the course of iteration. Finally, although an MST net model is used to resolve congestion in this paper, proposed technique can be work with any net model. Particularly, if proposed technique can obtain routing information from a real router, congestion can be resolved more effectively. Experimental results show that the proposed technique can resolve congestion effectively and efficiently without sacrificing wire length.

Correction of Erroneous Individual Vehicle Speed Data Using Locally Weighted Regression (LWR) (국소가중다항회귀분석을 이용한 이상치제거 및 자료보정기법 개발 (GPS를 이용한 개별차량 주행속도를 중심으로))

  • Im, Hui-Seop;O, Cheol;Park, Jun-Hyeong;Lee, Geon-U
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2009
  • Effective detection and correction of outliers of raw traffic data collected from the field is of keen interest because reliable traffic information is highly dependent on the quality of raw data. Global positioning system (GPS) based traffic surveillance systems are capable of producing individual vehicle speeds that are invaluable for various traffic management and information strategies. This study proposed a locally weighted regression (LWR) based filtering method for individual vehicle speed data. An important feature of this study was to propose a technique to generate synthetic outliers for more systematic evaluation of the proposed method. It was identified by performance evaluations that the proposed LWR-based method outperformed an exponential smoothing. The proposed method is expected to be effectively utilized for filtering out raw individual vehicle speed data.

Percutaneous Cryoablation of Lung Cancer in High Risk Patients (수술 고위험군 폐암 환자에서의 냉동절제술)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Chung, Jae-Ho;Jo, Sung-Beom;Ham, Soo-Youn;Son, Ho-Sung;Kim, Kwang-Taik
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.39 no.12 s.269
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    • pp.953-956
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    • 2006
  • Surgical resection is the most effective treatment in operable lung cancers. However, less invasive local treatments are being applicated to the patients having high surgical risk due to their poor general condition. Cryosurgery is known to be highly effective and safe in the treatment of liver and prostate cancers and it is also being applicated in the treatment of lung cancers, especially with the excision of tracheal mass and lung parenchymal cancers. In our hospital, we have tried a less Invasive method, the cryotherapy, to a patient who had a newly developed lung cancer at his right lower lobe after he had been treated with right upper lobe resection and left upper lobe resection due to bilateral lung cancels. After the treatment, he is being followed up at our out patient department for 2 years. Here, we present the method and result that have been applicated in this case.

Leiomyosarcoma of the Inferior Vena Cava - A case report - (하대정맥에 발생한 평활근육종 - 1예 보고 -)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Kim, Myoung-Young;Hwang, Sang-Won;Kim, Han-Yong;Yoo, Byung-Ha
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2009
  • Leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare malignant tumor. Yet tumors of a smooth muscle origin are the most common primary neoplasms of the major veins, and the inferior vena cava is the most common site of origin. We report here on a 65-year-old female patient who had been suffering from dyspnea and abdominal discomfort for 3 weeks before admission. The abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan and IVC cavogram showed an IVC mass extending from the right atrium to above the level of the right renal vein, obstructing the IVC, and the radiological findings were suggestive of an IVC leiomyosarcoma. We resected the tumor and reconstructed the IVC with a patch PTFE graft. The follow-up abdominal CT revealed no recurrence and obstruction of the IVC for 6 months after the operation.

Design of the COMS Satellite Ground Control System (통신해양기상위성 관제시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Byeong-Seon;Jeong, Won-Chan;Lee, Sang-Uk;Lee, Jeom-Hun;Kim, Jae-Hun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2006
  • As a multi-mission GEO satellite, COMS system is being developed jointly by KARI, ETRI, KORDI, KMA, and industries from both abroad and domestic. EADS ASRTIUM is the prime contractor for manufacturing the COMS. ETRI is developing the COMS Ka-band payload and SGCS with the fund from MIC. COMS Satellite Ground Control System (SGCS) will be the only system for monitor and control of the satellite in orbit. In order to fulfill the mission operations of the three payloads and spacecraft bus, COMS SGCS performs telemetry reception and processing, satellite tracking and ranging, command generation and transmission, satellite mission planning, flight dynamics operations, and satellite simulation, By the proper functional allocations, COMS SGCS is divided into five subsystems such as TTC, ROS, MPS, FDS, and CSS. In this paper, functional design of the COMS SGCS is described as five subsystems and the interfaces among the subsystems.

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Wireless DDoS Attack Detection and Prevention Mechanism using Packet Marking and Traffic Classification on Integrated Access Device (IAD 기반 패킷 마킹과 유무선 트래픽 분류를 통한 무선 DDoS 공격 탐지 및 차단 기법)

  • Jo, Je-Gyeong;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Park, Yeoung-Joon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 2008
  • When DDoS attack is achieved, malicious host discovering is more difficult on wireless network than existing wired network environment. Specially, because wireless network is weak on wireless user authentication attack and packet spoofing attack, advanced technology should be studied in reply. Integrated Access Device (IAD) that support VoIP communication facility etc with wireless routing function recently is developed and is distributed widely. IAD is alternating facility that is offered in existent AP. Therefore, advanced traffic classification function and real time attack detection function should be offered in IAD on wireless network environment. System that is presented in this research collects client information of wireless network that connect to IAD using AirSensor. And proposed mechanism also offers function that collects the wireless client's attack packet to monitoring its legality. Also the proposed mechanism classifies and detect the attack packet with W-TMS system that was received to IAD. As a result, it was possible for us to use IAD on wireless network service stably.