• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실리카-알루미나

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Factors Influencing the Strength of Alumina Ceramic shell Molds Bound with Colloidal Silica (콜로이달 실리카로 결합된 알루미나 세라믹 쉘 몰드의 강도에 미치는 요인)

  • Gang, Jong-Bong;Mun, Jong-Su;Jo, Beom-Rae;Choe, Seung-Ju;Kim, Hak-Hak
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.1179-1185
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    • 1996
  • 고온용 세라믹 쉘 몰드를 용융 알루미나와 콜로이달 실리카를 사용하여 제조한 후, 세라믹 쉘 몰드의 강도에 영향을 주는 요인을 분석하였다. 세라믹 쉘 몰드의 강도는 바인더의 실리카 입자의 크기가 작을수록 크며 또한 실리카 농도에 비례하여 증가함을 보이며 저온에서의 강도 발현은 콜로이달 실리카의 필름 형성에 의한 입자들의 결합임을 알 수 있었다. 세라믹 쉘 몰드의 소성 강도는 부착 스타코의 크기가 작을수록 크며 소성 온도에 비례하여 증가함을 보였다. 고온에서의 강도 발현은 알루미나 입자와 콜로이달 실리카 바인더의 결합뿐만 아니라 알루미나 입자사이의 결합도 영향을 줌을 알 수 있었다. 쉘 몰드의 결정상은 130$0^{\circ}C$이하에서 소성한 경우 $\alpha$-알루미나만 존재함을 보여 실리카는 비정질로 계속 남아 있음을 알 수 있고 140$0^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 소성한 경우 뮬라이트가 생성됨을 보였다.

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Treatment of Black Dross with Water and NaOH Solution (물과 수산화나트륨용액에 의한 블랙 드로스의 처리)

  • Xing, Wei Dong;Ahn, Byung Doo;Lee, Man Seung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2017
  • Black dross contains metallic aluminium, alumina, silica, MgO, soluble salts together with minor ingredients. Control of silica in black dross is important in transforming the black dross into usable materials. First, most of the soluble salts (KCl and NaCl) in black dross were dissolved in water at reaction temperature of $50^{\circ}C$. Leaching behavior of silica, alumina, MgO and $TiO_2$ from the residue after water treatment was investigated by varying NaOH concentration and reaction temperature. Reaction temperature ($25{\sim}95^{\circ}C$) was favorable to the leaching of alumina but an optimum temperature existed for silica. MgO was not dissolved at all in the NaOH concentration range from 2 to 6 M. At the leaching condition of 5 M NaOH and reaction temperature of $95^{\circ}C$, approximately 80% of alumina and 68% of silica was dissolved.

Influence of Zeta Potential on Fractional Precipitation of (+)-Dihydromyricetin ((+)-Dihydromyricetin 분별침전에 미치는 제타전위의 영향)

  • Ha, Geon-Soo;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.831-835
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    • 2015
  • This study evaluated the influence of the zeta potential of silica-alumina on the behavior in terms of purity, yield, and precipitate shape and size of fractional precipitation in the fractional precipitation process for the purification of (+)-dihydromyricetin. The optimal silica-alumina amount (surface area per working volume of reacting solution) for zeta potential control was $100mm^{-1}$. As the zeta potential value of silica-alumina increased, (+)-dihydromyricetin yield and precipitate size were increased. The use of silica with the highest value of the zeta potential (+4.99 mV) as a zeta potential-controlling material increased the (+)-dihydromyricetin yield by 2-fold compared with that of the use of alumina with the lowest value of the zeta potential (-19.00 mV). In addition, the (+)-dihydromyricetin yield and precipitate size was inversely correlated with the absolute value of the zeta potential. On the other hand, the purity of (+)-dihydromyricetin had almost no effect on changes in the zeta potential of silica-alumina.

Synthesis of $Al_2O_3$-SiC-C refractory powders by Self-propagating High Temperature Synthesis (연소합성법을 이용한 $Al_2O_3$-SiC-C 계 내화분말 합성의 최적조건 결정)

  • 강충일;윤존도
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.205-205
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    • 2003
  • 우리나라에서는 많은 양의 폐분진이 발생하며 경남지역에서는 연간 3만톤의 폐분진이 발생한다. 매년 폐기물의 발생량은 증가하고 있으며 폐분진류의 주성분은 실리카와 알루미나가 주성분을 이룬다. 특히 주조, 제강 등 금속공업에서 발생하는 분진은 입자가 미세한 다량의 실리카와 알루미나로 이루어져 있어 탄화규소(SiC) 및 알루미나-탄화규소-탄소(A1$_2$O$_3$-SiC-C)계 내화물 제조에 분쇄공정 없이 세라믹스의 원료로 활용할 수 있다. 현재 알루미나-탄화규소-탄소(Al$_2$O$_3$-SiC-C)계 내화물 제조를 위해 제조공정이 간단한 연소합성법을 이용하지만 분말제조 공정 중 분위기 조절에 많은 비용이 요구되고 있어 시급한 대안이 필요한 상태이다.

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The Effect of Porous Support and Intermediate Layer on the Silica-zirconia Membranes for Gas Permeation Performance (실리카-지르코니아 분리막 성능에 대한 다공성 지지체와 중간층의 영향)

  • Lee, Hye Ryeon;Seo, Bongkuk
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2015
  • In this study, porous metal (O.D. = 10 mm, length = 10 mm, 316 L SUS, Mott Corp.) and ${\alpha}$-alumina tube (O.D. = 10 mm, length = 50 mm, Pall, German) support was modified with suspension sols, which were consisted of $3{\sim}4{\mu}m$ and 150 nm size of ${\alpha}$-alumina particle in the water or silica-zirconia colloidal sol. The porous support was fabricated by dip coating method for 5 seconds with suspension of alumina particles. After drying at $100^{\circ}C$ for 1 h, it was calcined at $550^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. It was repeated several times in order to decrease big pore on support. The surface roughness and largest pore size on the porous support was decreased by increasing coating times with $3{\sim}4{\mu}m$ size of ${\alpha}$-alumina particle and alumina coating with 150 nm size of ${\alpha}$-alumina particle served as further smoothening the surface and decreasing the pore size of the substrate. And the silica-zirconia membranes were successfully prepared on the modified porous metal and ${\alpha}$-alumina supports, and showed hydrogen permeance in the range of $1.8-8.4{\times}10^{-4}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}{\cdot}Pa^{-1}$ and $3.3-5.0{\times}10^{-5}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}{\cdot}Pa^{-1}$, respectively.

Effect of Silica-Alumina Adsorbent on the Efficiency of Paclitaxel Purification (파클리탁셀 정제 효율에 미치는 실리카-알루미나 흡착제의 영향)

  • Oh, Hyeon-Jeong;Jung, Kyeong Youl;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.342-346
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    • 2013
  • Several types of mesoporous silica-alumina adsorbents with varied $SiO_2/Al_2O_3$ ratios were prepared by spray pyrolysis and were used for the purification of the anticancer agent paclitaxel. When $S_{0.5}A_{0.5}$ (Silica/Alumina molar ratio = 0.5/0.5) was used, the highest purity (~27%) and yield (~63%) of paclitaxel were obtained from adsorbent treatment and hexane precipitation. Removal of impurities was confirmed by TGA analysis of the organic substances that were adsorbed to the adsorbent.

Removal of Ethylene Over KMnO4/Silica-alumina: Effect of Synthesis Methods and Reaction Temperatures (KMnO4/실리카-알루미나 상에서 에틸렌 제거: 합성 방법과 반응온도의 영향)

  • Cho, Min-Whee;Yoon, Songhun;Park, Yong-Ki;Choi, Won Choon;Kim, Hee Young;Park, Seungkyu;Lee, Chul Wee
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2009
  • 18~19 wt% $KMnO_4$/$SiO_2-Al_2O_3$ with Si/Al = 1/5 and 1/10, and 20 wt% $KMnO_4$/$Al_2O_3$ were prepared by solvent evaporation method. Catalytic activity of ethylene abatement over those samples were evaluated and compared under the conditions of GHSV $1125h^{-1}$, ethylene gas (ethylene 0.2%, air 99.8%, relative humidity 50%) at 30, 40, 60 and $120^{\circ}C$ using a fixed-bed reactor. $KMnO_4$/$SiO_2-Al_2O_3$ was showed better performance than $KMnO_4$/$Al_2O_3$ by 170~210% at 30, $40^{\circ}C$, and by 60% at 60, $150^{\circ}C$, respectively.

Effect of Zeta Potential on Fractional Precipitation for the Purification of Paclitaxel from Plant Cell Cultures of Taxus chinensis (주목 식물세포(Taxus chinensis) 배양 유래 Paclitaxel 정제를 위한 분별침전에서 제타전위 영향)

  • Ryu, Heung Kon;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2014
  • This study evaluated the effect of the zeta potential of silica-alumina on the behavior, in terms of purity, yield, fractional precipitation time, precipitate shape, size of fractional precipitation in the increased surface area, and the fractional precipitation process, for the purification of paclitaxel. As the zeta potential value of silica-alumina increased, the yield of paclitaxel concurrently increased while the precipitation time decreased. The use of alumina with the highest value of the zeta potential (+35.41 mV) as a surface area-increasing material dramatically reduced the precipitation time by 12 h compared with the results of the control. On the other hand, the purity of paclitaxel had almost no effect on changes in the zeta potential of silica-alumina. In addition, the precipitate size was inversely correlated with the absolute value of the zeta potential.