• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.110-111
• /
• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Sanitation Conference
• /
• 2000.11a
• /
• pp.25-62
• /
• 2000

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2019.01a
• /
• pp.235-236
• /
• 2019

IOT 산업이 발전하면서, 인간 생활의 3대 요소 중 주거환경 개선을 위한 많은 종류의 스마트 가전제품이 출시되었지만, 기상현상과 대기오염 등에 의한 피해를 예방하기 위한 제품은 아직 미비하다. 여러 피해 사례들을 조사해본 결과, 중국발 황사로 인한 초미세먼지, 공장의 화학 기체, 자동차 매연 등에 의해 대기가 오염되면서 사람들은 호흡기 질환에 쉽게 걸리거나, 집 내부에 미세먼지가 뿌옇게 쌓이기도 한다. 또한, 창문을 열어놓은 채 장시간 외출 시, 미세먼지나 폭우 등으로 인해 실내가 엉망이 되기도 한다. 그 외에도 거동이 불편한 노약자나 장애인만이 집에 있는 경우, 창문을 직접 개폐하는 것에 어려움이 있기에 보호자가 돌아올 때까지 견뎌야만 한다. 이러한 주거환경의 피해를 예방하기 위한 연구 과정에서 실내외의 교차점을 창문으로 설정하였고, 자동화와 편의성을 추가하고자 하였다. 창문 개폐의 자동화 구현을 위해 아두이노 개발환경에 5가지 센서를 적용하였고, 편의성을 높이기 위해 라즈베리 파이 개발환경에 OK구글 오픈소스를 활용하여 음성인식 기능을 적용하였다.

• 건강소식
• /
• v.35 no.8
• /
• pp.18-20
• /
• 2011

무더운 여름철에는 일상생활의 리듬이 깨지기 쉽다. 낮이면 더위에 지쳐서 무기력해지지도 하고 밤에는 더위 때문에 잠을 잘 이루지 못하는 경우가 잦아진다. 냉방시설이 잘 된 환경에서 근무하는 사람도 실내외 기온의 급격한 변동으로 여러 가지 증상이 나타난다. 몇 가지 대표적인 여름철의 질병에 대한 예방책을 알아보자.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
• /
• v.29 no.2
• /
• pp.32-38
• /
• 2000

중앙냉방시스템의 에너지 절약을 위해서는 실내외의 환경변화에 따라 시스템제어변수들인 최적의 운전조건들을 선정할 수 있고, 온라인으로 실제 적용이 용이한 최적화 기술이 필요하며, 이를 통한 효율적인 에너지 관리시스템의 구성이 이루어져야 한다.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
• /
• v.36 no.6_3
• /
• pp.1691-1710
• /
• 2020

We measured PM2.5 and PM10 (particulate matter less than 2.5 ㎛ and 10 ㎛ in diameter, respectively) simultaneously at 16 locations around an elementary school and classrooms in Busan and Pyeongtaek, South Korea. In this study, we compared the results of this field intensive with those in the literature (144 cases of 30 studies), focusing on I/O (Indoor/Outdoor) ratios. We also reviewed the results of previous studies, categorizing them into related sub-categories for indoor-activities, seasons, building-uses, and the surrounding environment. We conclude that indoor PM10 is affected more by indoor-sources (e.g., physical activities) than PM2.5 in the absence of combustion sources like smoking and cooking. Additionally, PM10 and PM2.5 likely have different indoor-outdoor infiltration efficiencies. Conclusively, PM10 in classrooms can be more sensitively affected by both indoor activities and ambient concentrations, and mechanical ventilation can be more efficient in reducing PM concentrations than natural ventilation.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
• /
• v.13 no.4
• /
• pp.66-73
• /
• 2004

When we make a place for people, interior space and exterior space are always connected, each influencing the other. To create a better space or increase the quality of an existing space, it is essential to look at the relationship of inside and outside and their boundaries. Without consideration of the landscape, the building itself gives only limited satisfaction to people. This is an important issue for anyone who deals with space. This study intends to explain the important need for a change in attitude towards our built environment and its intrinsic relationship with its natural context. In the study, I try to find design concepts for integration of inside and outside which have accumulated since early Modernism designers and consider cases with different solutions and approaches that make total design sense when looking at the inside and outside as a whole, then, through observation of the cases, I find 5 design methods(Opening, Continuing, Insulting, Wrapping, Interpreting) in connecting the two spaces and analyze the solutions. The various examples which are shown in each patterns will help us to find ideas for the best solutions of integration of inside and outside. It is true that the idea of integration of inside and outside will increase the quality of our environment and it comes with the current thoughts of ecological and sustainable design. Thereby, I suggest designers to change their manner to continuous and integrated point of view in dealing with built environment.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2017.11a
• /
• pp.1254-1257
• /
• 2017

LoRa는 저전력 및 장거리 작동을 위해 설계된 새로운 ISM 대역 무선 기술이며, LoRaWAN은 LoRa에서 정의된 광역 네트워크 프로토콜이다. 본 논문에서는 실제 환경에서 LoRaWAN 기술의 통신 성능을 검증하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해, 캠퍼스 내에 LoRaWAN 실험을 위한 실제 테스트 베드를 구축했다. 사용자들이 사용하는 실제 환경을 만들기 위해 통신 게이트웨이를 실내에 설치하였고, 캠퍼스의 실내외 다수 위치에서 데이터를 P2P 방식으로 게이트웨이에게 전송한다. 실험에서는 대역폭, 코딩 속도, 확산 계수 및 전송 전력을 변화시켰으며, 성능 검증을 위해 신호대잡음비와 패킷 전송률을 측정하여 결과를 분석한다.

• Horticultural Science & Technology
• /
• v.33 no.5
• /
• pp.647-657
• /
• 2015

To investigate a method for calculation of the heating load for environmental designs of horticultural facilities, measurements of total heating load, infiltration rate, and floor heat flux in a large-scale plastic greenhouse were analyzed comparatively with the calculation results. Effects of ground heat exchange and infiltration loss on the greenhouse heating load were examined. The ranges of the indoor and outdoor temperatures were $13.3{\pm}1.2^{\circ}C$ and $-9.4{\sim}+7.2^{\circ}C$ respectively during the experimental period. It was confirmed that the outdoor temperatures were valid in the range of the design temperatures for the greenhouse heating design in Korea. Average infiltration rate of the experimental greenhouse measured by a gas tracer method was $0.245h^{-1}$. Applying a constant ventilation heat transfer coefficient to the covering area of the greenhouse was found to have a methodological problem in the case of various sizes of greenhouses. Thus, it was considered that the method of using the volume and the infiltration rate of greenhouses was reasonable for the infiltration loss. Floor heat flux measured in the center of the greenhouse tended to increase toward negative slightly according to the differences between indoor and outdoor temperature. By contrast, floor heat flux measured at the side of the greenhouse tended to increase greatly into plus according to the temperature differences. Based on the measured results, a new calculation method for ground heat exchange was developed by adopting the concept of heat loss through the perimeter of greenhouses. The developed method coincided closely with the experimental result. Average transmission heat loss was shown to be directly proportional to the differences between indoor and outdoor temperature, but the average overall heat transfer coefficient tended to decrease. Thus, in calculating the transmission heat loss, the overall heat transfer coefficient must be selected based on design conditions. The overall heat transfer coefficient of the experimental greenhouse averaged $2.73W{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}C^{-1}$, which represents a 60% heat savings rate compared with plastic greenhouses with a single covering. The total heating load included, transmission heat loss of 84.7~95.4%, infiltration loss of 4.4~9.5%, and ground heat exchange of -0.2~+6.3%. The transmission heat loss accounted for larger proportions in groups with low differences between indoor and outdoor temperature, whereas infiltration heat loss played the larger role in groups with high temperature differences. Ground heat exchange could either heighten or lessen the heating load, depending on the difference between indoor and outdoor temperature. Therefore, the selection of a reference temperature difference is important. Since infiltration loss takes on greater importance than ground heat exchange, measures for lessening the infiltration loss are required to conserve energy.

• Information and Communications Magazine
• /
• v.34 no.4
• /
• pp.3-9
• /
• 2017

일과시간의 80% 이상을 실내공간에서 보내고, 무선통화의 70%와 데이터 접속의 80%가 실내로부터 시작되고, 또한 39%의 스마트폰 사용자가 위치기반 서비스를 사용하고 있기 때문에 실내 환경에서 보행자들에 대한 위치기반 서비스가 크게 확대될 것으로 전망하고 있다. 본고에서는 국내외 실내위치인식 기술에 대한 개발 및 서비스 현황 그리고 다양한 방식의 실내위치인식 기술들의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 최근 활발하게 진행되고 있는 실내위치인식 및 항법 경진대회들을 소개한다. 정부는 위치기반 서비스에 대한 국가 기술 경쟁력 확보를 위하여 연구개발에 대한 장기적인 투자뿐만 아니라 정부주도 대형 행사 기간 동안에는 적극적인 시범 서비스를 수행하였다, 본고에서는 2014년 ITU 전권회의 기간 동안 제공한 실내 길안내 서비스 및 2018년 평창올림픽 기간 동안 참가자들에게 제공할 증강현실기반 실내외 끊김 없는 길안내서비스에 대해서 소개한다.