• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.23
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• pp.50-57
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to examine the application tendency about the elements of the western classical style which appears in Korean commercial space. The examined objects were 436 pictures of 106 commercial spaces from the different monthly magazines between Sep. 1994 to Sep. 1999. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The tendency of application according to the kind of space, it has appeared much in restaurants and cafes which are being made into high-class centering around Kangnam area. As for the single application in commercial space, Renaissance style was shown most, and the cases applied through the mixture of Renaissance style and Neo-classic style appeared most. 2. The tendency of application arroding to the composition elements of space, the wall of Renaissance style and N대-classic style appeared similarly, and the ceiling of Renaissance style, the window and door of N대-classic style, the column of Renaissance style, and the furniture of Rococo style were being applied much.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.299-300
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• 2000

최근 경제적 수준의 향상과 더불어 도시인의 생활 양식에도 큰 변화가 초래되어 1일 실내 생활 활동시간이 증대되고 있다. 따라서 실내 생활의 비중이 많은 현대인에게는 실외 대기 오염 물질에 대한 노출 기회보다 실내 공기 오염물질에 대한 노출 기회가 많아 실내 오염의 중요도가 높다(Bloemen and B)urn, 1993). VOCs의 실내 발생원은 주로 건축자재 혹은 가구 및 담배연기 둥이며, 페인트나 유기용제 둥을 사용하는 생활용품에서도 다량 배출되어 인체에 직접적인 노출의 원인이 되고 있다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.301-303
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• 2000

오늘날 경제적 생활환경의 개선으로 인하여 현대인의 일상생활 대부분이 다양한 실내공간에서 이루어지고 있고 인구 및 산업의 도시집중화에 따른 지하생활공간의 이용이 확대되는 둥 생활양식과 거주환경에 많은 변화를 가져오고 있다. 실내공간은 현대 도시인들에게 있어서 대부분의 시간을 소비하는 공간으로서(Wily et at., 1991) 실내공간의 공기오염이 보건학적인 중요한 관심사로 대두된 것은 1970년대 이후이며(Spongier, 1983) 현재 국내에서도 실내공간을 대상으로 오염물질에 대한 오염도가 조사되고 있으나 아직 미진한 상태이다(김윤신, 1994). (중략)

• Korean Architects
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• no.11 s.82
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• pp.62-63
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• 1975

• Archives of design research
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• v.18 no.4 s.62
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• pp.25-34
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• 2005

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the characteristics of the current Victorian-style interior by reviewing the basic Victorian-style house in the past. this research was analyzed various prior studies and literatures, and found the following results: First, the Victorian-style house and interior space showed various historical trends and adopted every style from Gothic to rococo, and sometimes more than one style influenced a single place. Its formality was applied depending on the function and standard of each room. Second, the interior had many decorative things with free, irregular or other patterns, influenced by Romanticism and Naturalism. The several environmental factors such as air pollution and hygienic matter were also related with its trend. the dramatic changes in the kitchen and sanitary facilities were appeared based on the technical development, and affluent design styles were also used. All these reflected the characteristics of the Victorian age. In conclusion, the characteristics of Victorian-style were influenced by many factors including: (a) the trend of Romanticism and Naturalism, (b) consideration of family convenience based on the technical development, (c) the Socio-Environmental factors like air pollution and the social norm, and (d) reflection of the individual value in accordance with frequent contacts with foreign cultures. In this respect, it is necessary to reevaluate the Victorian-style after paying due regard to such factors.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.16 no.3 s.62
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• pp.46-57
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• 2007

본 연구는 현대 집합주택의 개발의 실험적 토대가 되었던 1960년대 이후 1990년대 초반까지의 서울지역 아파트단지들을 중심으로 단지의 측면과 단위평면의 측면에서 시대적 변천과 유형별 특성을 분석하여 국내 집합주거의 양상이 어떻게 전개되어 왔는지를 인식하고, 국내 집합주거의 질적 향상을 위한 대안을 제시하고자 하는 추후 연구의 한 준거를 제시토록 한다. 이를 위하여 집합주거의 생성과 현황에 대하여 일반적인 고찰을 진행하여, 국내 주거양식이 점차로 고층, 고밀화되어가는 과정을 살펴보고, 이러한 주거양식의 집합화가 점차로 정책적인 차원에서 더욱 고려되어지고 있음을 현대에 이르기까지의 시대적 틀 속에서 고찰해 본다. 이와 함께 집합화되는 주거양식이 단위평면속에서는 어떻게 변천해 왔는지를 규모와 제실구성, 설비 및 구조방식, 내부공간 구성방식등으로 나누어 분석한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.409-410
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• 2006

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.14 no.5 s.52
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• pp.212-217
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• 2005

This study focuses on understanding the design characteristics of interior styles reflected in contemporary residential spaces by choosing and analyzing some design cases, reflecting interior styles of various countries, which is broadcasted through an interior design cable television in the U.S. Moreover, this study is meaningful because it provides a chance to extend the scope of study to the improving and developing Korean interior style for clarifying Korean identity to make Korean image by the comparison with other cultural spheres. In this study, after sorting 10 interior- style types and 90 design cases from the 12 cable television that mainly manage interior design projects, I grasp interior-design characteristics of each cases classified by form/expression and material. Research objects of the form/expression part for the interior-design characteristics are limited to furniture, textile, and ornaments, and those of material part are limited to furniture and ornaments.

• Journal of Aquaculture
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.285-293
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• 2000

Mortality suffered by the sea squirt in indoor experiment was higher at the stocking density of 12 kg than that at 3 and 6 kg. Daily mortality was also higher at 8 t:: thermal fluctuation than that at 3 and 5$^{\circ}C$. The thermal fluctuation observed at the depth of 5 m during June was higher, i.e. 7.4$^{\circ}C$ but it was just 2-4$^{\circ}C$ during mid-May. It did not fluctuate at all during the period from January to February. Mortality was higher at the stocking density of 12 kg during June than at 10 and 15 m depth.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.20
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• pp.56-61
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• 1999

The purpose this study was to examine the actual condition and trends in changing the seating style in the house, focusing on the behavioral posture. The data was collected through the self-entry questionnaire designed for this study and the sample of 400 in total, 200 cases from Korea and 200 cases from Japav. The major findings were as the following : the seating style of Korean and japanese female university students were the floor-seating trends in the present conditiov. But they generally preferred the chair seating in the future. In the present seating style, the chair seating style has included bath, study, dinner, sleep, make-up, rest and family communication in that order by Korean Female university students ; the chair seating style has included sleep, study, dinner, make-up, bath, rest and family communication in that order by japanese. In the future seating style, the chair seating style has included study, make-up, dinner, sleep, bath, family communication and rest in that order by Korean ; the chair seating style sleep, study·make-up, dinner, family communication, rest and bath in that order by Japanese.