• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.71-80
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• 2016

Along with the increase in the standard of living, the interest and awareness level of the public about environmental issues have also gradually increased. Recently, time spent on indoor activities have increased and the need for awareness and demand on methods in improving the quality of an indoor environment has been recognized. The purpose of this study is to sense the environment information through real-time monitoring of the room environment by using the IoT based technology and to maintain and improve the indoor environment to an appropriate level through the developed interlocking controller device. This provides an automatic control system in improving the indoor environment at home and other small areas like general offices in place of the traditional passive interior environmental improvement actions or large-scale facility control system. A status analysis with the relative reference values of the air quality and CO2, temperature and humidity and illumination and noise was applied through transmitting a control signal to automatic control module in accordance with the nine indoor environment standards set to improve the indoor environment.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.1231-1234
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• 2017

이 논문은 실내 환경을 개선하기 위한 창문 자동제어 시스템을 제안한다. 현대인들은 하루에 약 70% 이상을 실내에서 생활하고 있다. 이로 인해 실내 환경의 질이 매우 중요한 요소로 부각되면서 사람들의 관심이 크게 증가하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 아두이노, 라즈베리 파이 및 다양한 센서를 이용하여 실내 환경을 적정수준으로 유지하고 개선할 수 있는 창문 자동제어 시스템을 제안한다. 제안 시스템 구현을 위해 온습도 센서, 미세먼지 센서, 공기 질 센서, 모터 등을 이용한다. 또한 3D프린팅을 이용하여 제작한 프로토타입을 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 1998.04a
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• pp.275-280
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• 1998

인간의 감성에 영향을 미치는 요인은 다양하나 이 중에서도 열환경은 인간에게 미치는 정도가 어떠한 요인보다도 큰 것으로 알려져 있다. 열환경이라 함은 온도, 습도, 기류, 복사열을 말하며 이 요소들과 인간의 감성과는 밀접한 관련을 지닌다. 열환경과 관련된 인간의 감성을 측정, 평가하기 위해서는 주위의 열환경이 정밀하게 제어되는 공간에서 작업이 이루어져야 한다. 실내 공간의 열환경을 임의로 제어하기 위해서는 급기되는 공기의 조건과 벽체의 온도가 정밀하게 제어되어야 한다. 공기와 벽체 조건은 가열, 냉각, 가습 또는 제습에 의하여 정밀하게 제어되며 이를 실현하기 위하여 공조 시스템은 일반적인 시스템과는 달리 특수한 조건이 요구된다. 공조 시스템의 각 구성요소가 컴퓨터에 의해 개별적으로 제어될 수 있어야 하며 특수 조건에 따른 유연성이 뛰어나야 한다. 본 연구에서는 열환결 제시에 적합한 공조 시스템을 개발한다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.551-558
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• 2021

In this paper, we made the integrated intelligent air ventilation of the actuator module that can be remotely controlled based on IoT and sensors. we implemented a ventilation window system by configuring an algorithm design and a driving circuit to control the operation of the actuator to open and close the ventilation port based on a predetermined number of data that detects indoor gas/CO2/humidity temperature and outdoor fine dust related indoor/outdoor environment. It is difficult to store, manage, and analyze data due to the large number of sensors and conditions for the transmission data of indoor air circulation module. The remote monitoring and remote wireless control screens were constructed to automate the separation and operation conditions by extracting and managing the state. We apply MQTT to enhance big data transmission and construct the system using Rocket MQ to ensure safe transmission of operational big data against system errors.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.95-104
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• 2020

In this paper, we propose the real time indoor air quality monitoring and controlling platform on cloud using IoT sensor data such as PM10, PM2.5, CO2, VOCs, temperature, and humidity which has direct or indirect impact to indoor air quality. The system is connected to air ventilator to manage and optimize the indoor air quality. The proposed system has three main parts; First, IoT data collection service to measure, and collect indoor air quality in real time from IoT sensor network, Second, Big data processing pipeline to process and store the collected data on cloud platform and Finally, Big data analysis and visualization service to give real time insight of indoor air quality on mobile and web application. For the implication of the proposed system, IoT sensor kits are installed on three different public day care center where the indoor pollution can cause serious impact to the health and education of growing kids. Analyzed results are visualized on mobile and web application. The impact of ventilation system to indoor air quality is tested statistically and the result shows the proper optimization of indoor air quality.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.41-54
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• 1991

This paper aimed to analyse dose sensitivity to the controllable parameters of indoor radon $(^{222}Rn)$ and its decay products (Rn-D) by applying the input~output linear system theory. Physical behaviors of $^{222}Rn\;&\;Rn-D$ were analyzed in terms of $(^{222}Rn)$ gas -generation, -migation and -infiltration to indoor environments, and the performance output-function, i. e. mean dose equivalent to Tracho-Bronchial (TB) lung region, was assessed to the following extented ranges of the controllable paramenters; a) the ventilation rate $constant({\lambda}_v)\;:\;0{\sim}50[h^{-l}].\;b)$ the attachment rate $constant({\lambda}_a)\;:\;0{\sim}500[h^{-l}].\;c)$ the unattached-deposition rate constant (${\lambda}^u_d)\;:\;0-50[h-l]$. A linear input-output model was reconstructed from the original models in literatures, as follows, which was modified into the matrices consisting of 111 nodal equations; a) indoor $^{222}Rn\;&\;Rn-D$ Behaviour; Jacobi-Porstendoerfer-Bruno model.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.28 no.5
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• pp.15-20
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• 2011

본고에서는 IT기술과 건설기술의 융합 기술로서 스마트빌딩 기술에 대해 서술한다. 고층 빌딩의 안전성 평가를 위한 건물구조 건전도 모니터링 기술, 빌딩 실내에 쾌적한 공기 환경을 유지하기 위한 스마트 공기질/환기제어시스템 기술, 빌딩 설계부터 빌딩 사용단계까지 빌딩정보의 체계적인 데이터 관리를 위한 빌딩정보 모델링 기술과 빌딩 운영관리 인터페이스 기술 등에 대하여 소개한다. 또한, 세종대학교에서 개발한 프로토타입으로 빌딩에 설치하여 시험 중인 시스템에 대하여 설명한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.460-461
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• 2008

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.44-55
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• 1995

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.31-33
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• 2006