• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.355-375
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• 2003

Since the mid 1980s, the emergence of the Newly Industrialized Countries has been the most remarkable mutation in the foreign direct investment. This emergence is creating the new international spacial flows constituted by the developed country, the newly industrialized country and the developing country. According to the active foreign direct investment of the Asia Newly Industrialized Countries (ANICs) into East Asia from the middle of the 1980s, the intra-East Asia direct investment flow has a observable structure hierarchic composed of Japan, ANICs, ASEAN and China. In the inflow of intra-East Asia direct investment, Japan and ANICs flows from the extra-developed country and Japan, AESAN from ANICs, Japan, and China from the ANICs. In the outflow, Japan flows relatively into the ANICs and ASEAN, ANICs into ASEAN and China, ASEAN and China into the ANICs. In conclusion, the emergence of ANICs and theirs role intermediate in the East Asian economy causes the intra-East Asia direct investment flows to make a hierarchical structure.

• (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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• no.67
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• pp.173-201
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• 2017

Sinheung Military Academy was the first one which prepared for independence war built by members of Sinminhoe in Western Manchuria. Sinheung Military Academy is known that nurtured 3,500 independence soldiers during 10 years from 1911 thorough 1920. Nevertheless no people know how it recruited so many students for 10 tears. In the course of studying the recruit of Sinheung Military Academy, I became to focus on Manjugisa by Yi Sang-nyog. Although Yi Sang-nyon remembered that there were over five hundred students in Sinheung Military Academy from just after it's set up in Manjugisa, scholars overlooked that mention so far. In addition, in the Sixth poem of Manjugisa, Yi Sang-nyong recollected that there were 30 preliminary educational organizations in 1918 after installation of Sinheung Military Academy in 1911. Therefore I concluded that the over 500 students nurtured from just after installation of Sinheung Military Academy were summed up students of preliminary educational organizations over Sinheung Military Academy's and proved it. The students of preliminary educational organizations in Liuhexian Tonghuaxian entranced into Sinheung Military Academy after graduation. The graduates of Sinheung Military Academy taught the students of preliminary educational organizations a common and military educations in duty for two years. In conclusion, Sinheung Military Academy and nearby preliminary educational organizations were an wide military camp organically maintained by Korean in Western Manchuria for big purpose of independence war.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.79-104
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• 2016

This paper investigates the impact and behavior of foreign equity investment in Asian emerging economies during the 2007-2008 and the 2010-2012 global financial crises in terms of volatility and return. The empirical results indicate that foreign investors show positive feedback trading behavior in the sample countries. We find evidence that foreign investors' net selling behavior significantly increases market volatility in most countries.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.77-94
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• 2011

This paper investigates the returns and volatility linkages in equity markets between the regional/global developed markets (Germany, UK, and US) and four emerging European stock markets (Hungary, Czech Republic, Russia, and Poland) using the VAR-bivariate GARCH model. Our empirical results are summarized as follows. First, we found unidirectional return spillover from the regional/global developed markets to the emerging European markets. This finding indicates that the prices of regional/global markets lead those of emerging European stock markets. Second, we also found relatively stronger volatility linkage between the regional developed markets (especially Germany) and the emerging European markets. This implies that the volatility of emerging European markets is strongly affected by the regional developed markets than the global developed markets.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.22-27
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• 2006

Contents of free sugars and sorbitol and their distributional profiles in Tsugaru, Fuji, Jonathan (Hong-Ok), and New Jonagold (Sin-Heung) apple cultivars were evaluated. Average total sugar contents of Tsugaru, Fuji, Jonathan, and New Jonagold were 9.62, 11.79, 11.20, and 10.28%, respectively. HPLC results showed sucrose, glucose, fructose, and sorbitol contents of apples ranged 0.72-3.26, 1.81-3.16, 5.08-6.96, and 0.22-0.96%, respectively. Ratios of individual sugar and sorbitol to sum of fructose, glucose, sucrose, and sorbitol (TS+S) were estimated for all apples. Fructose/TS+S and glucose/TS+S ratios did not differ significantly among cultivars, whereas sucrose/TS+S and sorbitol/TS+S ratios varied. Fructose/glucose ratios were 2.295, 2.244, 2.161, and 2.393 for Tsugaru, Fuji, Jonathan, and New Jonagold, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Mineralogical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.99-101
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Petrological Society of Korea Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.99-101
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• 2004

• Science & Technology Policy
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• v.7 no.7 s.100
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• pp.22-36
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• 1997

목차 1. 학습경제에서의 발전 전략 2. 개발도상국의 산업화과정에서 연구개발과 기술이전의 역할 3. 전환기를 맞은 한국의 기술혁신시스템 4. 동아시아와 동남아시아의 기술혁신시스템 5. 수요기업의 진입과 한국 자본재산업의 발전 6. 계약, 기업능력 그리고 경제발전: 신흥공업국에 대한 함의 7. 인터넷 기반의 국가혁신시스템이 아시아에 주는 의미 8. 국제기술협력과 기업의 동력 :NIEs의 의미 9. 삼성반도체의 동태적 기술경영능력에 대한 사례연구 10. 수평적 기술정책에 대한 학습론적 접근: 진화론적 인식 11. 아시아 신흥공업경제국가들의 효과적인 기술혁신 12. 한국의 산업발전과정에서 과학기술정책의 역할

• The Science & Technology
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• v.32 no.3 s.358
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• pp.78-79
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• 1999

반월공단의 한복판에 자리잡고 있는 신흥규산(주)은 기능성 미분말 실리카의 제조기술 개발에 성공, 상용화작업을 진행하고 있다. 미분말 실리카는 규산소다를 원료로 하여 생산한 2차 제품으로 석유화학과 도료 잉크산업, 제지산업 등에서 특정한 기능을 살리기 위해 첨가되는 소재이다. 62년 설립된 신흥규산(주)은 65명의 가족을 거느린 중소기업으로 올해는 미분말 실리카와 크로마토그래피용 무기소재를, 내년엔 제지보류 향상용 마이크로실리카겔을 일본을 비롯한 아시아 전역에 수출할 계획을 세우고 있다.

• The Journal of Art Theory & Practice
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• no.5
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• pp.135-174
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• 2007