• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호 처리 장치

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Design and manufacture of carrying along style HRV operational bioinstrumentation system that apply AVR MCU(II) (AVR MCU를 적용한 휴대형 HRV 생체 계측시스템의 설계 및 제작(II))

  • Kim, Whi-Young;Park, Doo-Yul
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2007
  • Because Mobile computing uses radio transfer communications division carrying along information terminal, internet link computer and information technology of human body effectively, when, where, who, can offer role that is center enemy of available modern technology moving and reconsider new technology to physiological sounding, and reconstruct creatively. Specially, can offer possibility that can intervene in process that motive living body change before military register symptoms are developed of disease on silver society. But, much parameters data processing, standard anger of data of that is vague. same time collection of data can lift difficulty etc.. Therefore, this research excludes time limitation constituent inflecting Mobile computing, and result that analysis experiments because is proper and Mobile nerve mechanical code Tuesday that do with bioelectricity signal method select and embody system by access that become correct analysis, is becomes model of living body signal Mobile analysis device, and person could apply Mobile living body measuring device m-HSS (mobile-Hardware-software system) that measuring is possible by scientific access.

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Evaluation of Effects on Impact Resonance Test for Determining Modulus of Asphalt Concrete (아스팔트 콘크리트 탄성계수 결정을 위한 충격공진시험 영향요소 평가)

  • Kweon, Gi-Chul;Lee, Jae-Hoan
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2 s.32
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2007
  • The stiffness of the asphalt concrete is represented by the complex modulus $E^*$, which is very important properties in the mechanistic design of flexible pavement system. The moduli of asphalt concrete were generally determined by dynamic modulus test. However, the dynamic modulus testing method is too complex, expensive, and time consuming to be applicable on a production basis. The IR(Impact Resonance) method has been shown to be a truly simple nondestructive testing method which produces very repetitive, consistent results. The major object of this study was to estimate of the effects on IR tests for determining modulus of asphalt concrete including impact position, specimen support condition, impact steel ball size and sampling rate. The variations of IR test results with various testing conditions are within ${\pm}2.7%$.

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TPMS Interference Suppression Based on Beamforming (Beamforming을 이용한 TPMS 간섭제거)

  • Hwang, Suk-Seung;Kim, Seong-Min;Park, Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2011
  • The TPMS(Tire Pressure Monitoring System) is an electronic system designed to display the air pressure inside the pneumatic tires and report real-time tire-pressure information to the driver of the vehicle, either via a gange, a pictogram display, or a simple low-pressure warning light. Although the data measured by TPMS sensor is transmitted to internal signal processer in a vehicle through wireless communication, the receiver may suffers from various interferences such as amateur radio station, RFID(Radio-Frequency IDentification) for controlling container, RKE(Remote Keyless Entry) signal, and so on. In this paper, we consider beamforming technology to suppress various high-power interference signals for the TPMS wireless communications. Also, we propose the proper data structure and antenna arrangement for the beamformer inside the vehicle. The performance for the interference suppression is illustrated by computer simulation example.

Photovoltaic Generation System Control Using Space Vector PWM Method (공간벡터 PWM 방식을 이용한 태양광 발전 시스템 제어)

  • Cho, Moon-Taek;Choi, Hae-Gill;Lee, Chung-Sik;Baek, Jong-Mu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a photovoltaic system is designed with PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) voltage source inverter. Proposed synchronous signal and control signal was processed by 56F8323 microprocessor for stable modulation. The PWM voltage source inverter using inverter consists of complex type of electric power converter to compensate for the defect, that is solar cell cannot be developed continuously by connecting with the source of electric power for ordinary use. It can cause the effect of saving electric power, from 10 to 20[%]. The PWM voltage source inverter operates in situation that its output voltage is in same phase with the utility voltage. In addition, I connected extra power to the system through operation the system voltage and inverter power in a synchronized way by extracting the system voltage so that the phase of the system and PWM voltage inverter can be synchronized. In the system of this research showed good results after being controlled in order to provide stable power to the load and the system through maintaining and low output power of harmonics.

Development and Application of an Ultrasonic Gas Flowmeter (초음파 가스 유량계 개발과 활용)

  • Hwang, Won-Ho;Park, Sang-Gug;Jeong, Hee-Don;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.246-253
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the development and the field application of the ultrasonic gas flowmeter for accurate measurement of the volumetric flow rate of gases in a harsh environmental conditions in iron & steel making company. This ultrasonic flowmeter is especially suited for measuring LDG, COG, BFG gases produced in iron & steel making process. This is a transit time type ultrasonic flowmeter. We have developed the transmitting & receiving algorithm of ultrasonic wave and the ultrasonic signal processing algorithm to develope a transit time type ultrasonic flowmeter. We have evaluated the performance of ultrasonic flowmeter by the calibration system with Venturi type standard flowmeter. We has confirmed its reliability by extensive field tests for a year in POSCO, iron & steel making company. Now we have developed the commercial model of ultrasonic flowmeter and applied to the POSCO gas line.

A New Complex-Number Multiplication Algorithm using Radix-4 Booth Recoding and RB Arithmetic, and a 10-bit CMAC Core Design (Radix-4 Booth Recoding과 RB 연산을 이용한 새로운 복소수 승산 알고리듬 및 10-bit CMAC코어 설계)

  • 김호하;신경욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.9
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1998
  • High-speed complex-number arithmetic units are essential to baseband signal processing of modern digital communication systems such as channel equalization, timing recovery, modulation and demodulation. In this paper, a new complex-number multiplication algorithm is proposed, which is based on redundant binary (RB) arithmetic combined with radix-4 Booth recoding scheme. The proposed algorithm reduces the number of partial product by one-half as compared with the conventional direct method using real-number multipliers and adders. It also leads to a highly parallel architecture and simplified circuit, resulting in high-speed operation and low power dissipation. To demonstrate the proposed algorithm, a prototype complex-number multiplier-accumulator (CMAC) core with 10-bit operands has been designed using 0.8-$\mu\textrm{m}$ N-Well CMOS technology. The designed CMAC core contains about 18,000 transistors on the area of about 1.60 ${\times}$ 1.93 $\textrm{mm}^2$. The functional and speed test results show that it can operate with 120-MHz clock at V$\sub$DD/=3.3-V, and its power consumption is given to about 63-mW.

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Design of the Blood Pressure Measurement System Using the Inflatable Oscillometric Method (가압식 오실로메트릭 방법을 사용한 혈압측정 시스템의 설계)

  • 노동곤;이윤선;지정호;박성빈;이계형;김해관
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2003
  • Blood Pressure is one of the most fundamental Parameters which reflects physical conditions medically and the blood pressure measurement system using oscillometric method is a Non-Invasive Blood Pressure measurement device by measuring arterial Pressure through a cuff. In this paper. we designed a inflatable wrist blood pressure system which measures blood Pressure during the stepping inflation in the wrist cuff. The hardware system consists of a main power unit, a bladder in cuff unit, signal detection units, signal Processing units. a wireless data transmission unit, and a data display unit. We evaluated the reliability of this system by comparing and analyzing systolic. diastolic blood Pressure, and heart rate with other commercial blood Pressure measurement devices. Characteristic ratio values used to determine systolic and diastolic blood Pressure using MAA(Maximum Amplitude Algorithm) were 0.436 and 0.671 respectively.

Development of Bed Load Measurement Algorithm by Frequency Band Selecting in Hydro-Geo Phone (하이드로폰의 주파수 대역분리에 의한 소류사 계측 알고리즘 개발)

  • Jun, Kye Won;Kim, Hyeon Gyu;Choi, Jong Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.250-250
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    • 2019
  • 현재 우리나라에서 이용하고 있는 소류사량 직접계측방법에는 Arnhem 소류사 채취기와 Helley-Smith 소류사 채취기 등이 있다. 하지만 이러한 방법은 현장에서 계측하기가 매우 어렵고 많은 비용과 인력, 시간이 소모되며 특히 연속적인 계측이 어려워 소류사량의 직접계측자료를 기초로 하는 연구는 거의 전무한 상태이다. 이에 대한 대안으로 최근 국내외에서는 마이크로폰을 내장한 금속관에 토사가 충돌 시 발생하는 음향데이터를 수집 및 분석하여 소류사량을 계측하는 간접계측방법 하이드로폰을 사용하고 있다. 하이드로폰 시스템의 대부분이 증폭채널방법을 사용하고 있는데 이러한 방법은 개별입자에 대한 음향특성을 반영하기에는 다양한 크기를 가지는 소류사 입자에 대한 음향신호를 하나의 임계치 기준으로 필터링 하기 때문에 한계가 있다. 즉 기존의 방법은 소류사량의 상대적인 크기만 추정할 수 있을 뿐 소류사량을 정량화할 수 없다. 따라서 본 연구는 소류사가 이동할 때 발생하는 충돌음향을 신호 처리하여 소류사량을 추정하는 계측기기인 하이드로폰을 이용하여 기존 소류사량의 계측 방법을 개선하기 위한 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 실험은 하이드로폰을 적용한 수리모형 실험 장치를 구축하고 현장에서 취득한 시료 중 대표시료로 분류된 두 가지 입자에 대해서 수리 조건 변화에 따른 충돌음향을 계측 및 분석하였다. 연구결과 입자크기 및 수리조건 변화에 따른 하이드로폰의 인지특성을 파악할 수 있었고 소류사 충돌음과 연관성 높은 주파수 대역을 분리하여 소류사 충돌음을 판독할 수 있는 계측알고리즘을 제시하였다. 특히 본 연구에서 제안하는 하이드로폰 충돌음향 분석법 B-P Method는 낮은 유속과 작은 입경의 소류사의 조건일 때 타 방법에 비해 제안된 B-P Method가 높은 판독률을 보여주었다.

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Log Count Rate Circuits for Checking Electronic Cards in Low Frequency Band Reactor Power Monitoring (저주파수대의 원자로 출력신호 점검을 위한 대수 카운트레이트 회로)

  • Kim, Jong-ho;Che, Gyu-shik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.557-565
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    • 2020
  • In order for thermal degradationIn, excore nuclear flux monitoring system, as a monitoring and signal processing methodology of reactor power, monitors neutron pulses generated during nuclear fission as frequency status, and converts them into DC voltage, and then log values resultantly. The methods realy applied in the nuclear power plant are to construct combination of counters and flip-flops, or diodes and capacitors up to now. These methodes are reliable for relative high frequencies, while not credible for reasonable low frequencies or extreme low values. Therefore, we developed the circuit that converts frequencies into DC voltages, into and into log DC values in the wide range from low Hz to several hundred high kHz. We proved their validities through testing them using real data used in nuclear power plant and analyzed their results. And, these methods will be used to measure the neutron level of excore nuclear flux monitoring system in nuclear power plant.

Real-time LSTM Prediction of RTS Correction for PPP by a Low-cost Positioning Device (저가형 측위장치에 RTS 보정정보의 실시간 LSTM 예측 기능 구현을 통한 PPP)

  • Kim, Beomsoo;Kim, Mingyu;Kim, Jeongrae;Bu, Sungchun;Lee, Chulsoo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2022
  • The international gnss service (IGS) provides real-time service (RTS) orbit and clock correction applicable to the broadcast ephemeris of GNSS satellites. However, since the RTS correction cannot be received if the Internet connection is lost, the RTS correction should be predicted and used when a signal interruption occurs in order to perform stable precise point positioning (PPP). In this paper, PPP was performed by predicting orbit and clock correction using a long short-term memory (LSTM) algorithm in real-time during the signal loss. The prediction performance was analyzed by implementing the LSTM algorithm in RPI (raspberry pi), the processing speed of which is not high. Compared to the polynomial prediction model, LSTM showed excellent performance in long-term prediction.