• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호처리(signal processing)

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Signal processing of accelerometers for motion capture of human body (인체 동작 인식을 위한 가속도 센서의 신호 처리)

  • Lee, Ji-Hong;Ha, In-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.961-968
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we handle a system that transform sensor data to sensor information. Sensor informations from redundant accelerometers are manipulated to represent the configuration of objects carrying sensors. Basic sensor unit of the proposed systme is composed of 3 accelerometers that are aligned along x-y-z coordination axes of motion. To refine the sensor information, at first the sensor data are fused by geometrical optimization to reduce the variance of sensor information. To overcome the error caused from inexact alignment of each sensor to the coordination system, we propose a calibration technique that identifies the transformation between the coordinate axes and real sensor axes. The calibration technique make the sensor information approach real value. Also, we propose a technique that decomposes the accelerometer data into motion acceleration component and gravity acceleration component so that we can get more exact configuration of objects than in the case of raw sensor data. A set of experimental results are given to show the usefulness of the proposed method as well as the experiments in which the proposed techniques are applied to human body motion capture.

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Efficient 3-D Near-field Source Localization Algorithm Using Uniform Circular Array (환형배열센서를 이용한 근거리 표적의 효율적인 3차원 위치추정 알고리즘)

  • 이정훈;박규태;박도현;이균경
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2004
  • A computationally efficient algorithm is presented for 3-D near-field source localization using a uniform circular away (UCA). Algebraic relations are demonstrated between the incident angles (elevation angle and azimuth angle) under the far-field assumption and the actual near-field location (range. elevation angle, and azimuth angle). Using these relations as paths to follow to the peak of the 3-D MUSIC spectrum, the proposed algorithm replaces the 3-D search required in the conventional 3-D MUSIC with a 1-D path following after a 2-D initialization. thereby reducing the computational burden.

A Study on the Performance of a Radar Clutter Suppression Algorithm Based on the Adaptive Clutter Prewhitening Filter and Droppler Filter Bank (Adaptive Clutter Prewhitening Filter와 Doppler Filter Bank를 이용한 레이다 Clutter 제거 알고리듬의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ho;Lee, Hwang-Soo;Un, Chong-Kwan;Lee, Won-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 1989
  • In many situations, radar targets are embedded in a clutter environment and clutter rejection is required. The clutter is unwanted radar echoes and may arise owing to reflections from ground and weather disturbances and statistical properties of the clutter vary with range and azimuth as well as time. That is, adaptive signal processing is required. In this paper, a clutter suppression algorithm based on the clutter whitening filter (WF) and doppler filter bank(DFB) is described which provides improved performance compared with conventional nonadaptive clutter suppression algorithm that is the cascaded moving target indicator (MTI) and (DFB). The clutter whitening filter algorithm is based on the Burg's maximum entropy method.

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SC Filter Characteristics improvement for Voice Signal Processing (음성신호 처리를 위한 SC 필터 특성개선)

  • Cho, Sung-Ik;Bang, Jun-Ho;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 1997
  • In the SC filter consist of SC integrator and SC Lossy Integrator, after this paper proposes the method that cancels phase error using LDI clock and the imaginary part in damping term of SC Lossy integrator, LDI fifth order elliptic low-pass SC filter is designed. With the result of SCANAP program simulation applying the designed CMOS OP-Amp using power supply ${\pm}$5V and MOSIS 2--${\mu}$m double-poly double-metal n-well CMOS design rule.

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Development of Integrated Mixer Controller for Digital Public Address (디지털전관방송을 위한 통합믹서컨트롤러 개발)

  • Cho, Juphil;Kim, Kwan-Woong;Kim, Daeik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, based on the advancement of IT techniques, innovative products combining IT techniques to PA system are developing. In this paper, we presented the hybrid mixer controller for digital PA system. We develop the integrated mixer controller which includes the digital mixer composing an existing digital PA system and function of digital integrated controller. Developed integrated mixer controller consists of multichannel mixer function with 16 audio input channels, 8 output channels. And, it has an equalizer for processing digital audio signal, matrix and limiter. Also, the developed controller has some features such as internet connection for controlling of overall PA system and remote monitoring of mixer process condition.

Design and Implementation of DSP-based Satellite Modem Unit (DSP 기반 위성 모뎀의 설계 및 구현)

  • Cho, Yong-Hoon;Ahn, Jae-Young;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the architecture and characteristics of the satellite modem unit (SMU) developed for the DAMA-SCPC Ground System(DGS), which is a Demand Assignment Multiple Access-Single Channel per Carrier (DAMA-SCPC) satellite network. There are several requirements for the SMU from the system architecture and design concept. To meet these requirements the SMU was designed and implemented by extensively applying digital signal processing (DSP) technique and field programmable gate array (FPGA). The developed SMU met the functional and performance requirements, and has been working well. The measured BER was about 1 $\times$10E-4 in continuous mode(at Eb/No=4.7, FEC=3/4).

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Fiber-Optic Michelson Interferometric AC Current Sensor (광섬유 마이켈슨 간섭계형 교류 전류센서)

  • Kim, Chang-Won;Park, Dong-Su;Kim, Myung-Gyoo;Lee, Jung-Hee;Kang, Shin-Won;Sohn, Byung-Ki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1995
  • A Michelson interferometric AC current sensor has been fabricated by using a single mode optical fiber and a cylindrical PZT tube of which a radial dimension varies with applied voltage. The signal processing scheme used in this work, measures the magnitude of AC current regardless of the frequency of the current. An AC current is measured by counting the number of interference fringe during half cycle of the AC current. The number of interference fringes varies linearly with the magnitude of the current and the error range is within 5% at the temperature range from $-20^{\circ}C$ to $80^{\circ}C$.

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The Design of SCF CMOS OP AMP (SCF용 CMOS OP AMP의 설계)

  • Cho, Seong-Ik;Kim, Seok-Ho;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, as we have integrated SCF for voice signal processing using CMOS circuit with the low power dissipation and the easy circuit design, it has been presented the simplified CMOS OP AMP design method with ${\pm}$5V pwoer source in order to use together with digital part. After an example about SCF CMOS OP AMP design, it has been performed layout appling channel width and length obtained by design method, and then its characteristics were simulated by SPICE 2G program. Therefoe, this design method will be applied the general CMOS OP AMP design in the electronic circuit.

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Implementation of the automatic pulse-power diagnostic system and the discrimination algorithm of four constitutions (사상 체질 판별 알고리즘과 자동 맥진 시스템의 구현)

  • 박승창;김대진
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2004
  • This paper is the study for the automatic pulse-power diagnostic system to discriminate the four constitutions with the piezo-sensor module and digital signal processing hardware attached on the patient arm-neck and the statistical decision software instead of the fingers and intelligence of a traditional korean doctor. This system can be used as a important medical equipment because this automatically diagnostic system has shown the excellent performance of the 65∼76% correctness against the 50∼66% correctness which the general korean doctors with knowledge and experiences have shown. Additionally, this paper has discussed the excellent characteristics of the automatic discrimination algorithm of the four constitutions.

L-band Pulsed Doppler Radar Development for Main Battle Tank (전차 탑재 L-밴드 펄수 도플러 레이더 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Gyu-Churl;Ha, Jong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.580-588
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    • 2009
  • A Missile Warning Radar is an essential sensor for active protection system to detect antitank missile in all weather environments. This paper presents the design, development, and test results of L-band pulsed Doppler radar system for main battle tank. This radar system consists of 3 LRUs, which include antenna unit, transmitter and receiver unit and radar signal & data processing unit. The developed core technologies include the patch antenna, SSPA transmitter, coherent I/Q detector, DSP based Doppler FFT filter, adaptive CFAR, SIW tracking capability, and threat decision. The design performance of the developed radar system is verified through various ground fixed and moving vehicle test.