• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호변환장치

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Digital Watermarking for Color Still Images (칼라 정지 영상에 적합한 디지털 워터마킹)

  • 김희수;이호영;하영호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.8B
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    • pp.1161-1167
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 칼라 영상에 대한 인간 시각 특성과 무채색으로부터 정보를 추출하여 칼라 정지 영상에 효과적으로 워터마크 신호를 삽입하는 방법을 제안하였다. 워터마크는 이진 워터마크를 사용하였으며, 일반적으로 인간 시각 체계 특성에서 무채색(achromatic) 신호보다 유채색(chromatic) 신호에 대한 변별력이 떨어지는 특성을 이용하여 입·출력 장치로 획득된 RGB 좌표계의 칼라 정지 영상을 무채색 성분과 유채색 성분으로 완벽히 분리되는 다른 좌표계로 변환하여 워터마크를 유채색 포화도 성분에 삽입한다. 워터마크를 검출하는 과정은 원영상을 사용하지 않고 유채색 포화도 성분의 변경 형태를 추정하여 삽입된 워터마크를 검출 가능하였다. 실험 결과 특히 비가시성 특성 부분에서는 기존 방법들과 비교할 때 향상된 결과를 얻을 수 있었으며 강인성 또한 좋은 결과를 얻었다.

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Wideband Chirp Signal Generation for W-Band SAR (W-대역 영상레이다를 위한 광대역 Chirp 신호 발생장치)

  • Lee, Myung-Whan;Jung, Jin Mi;Lee, Jun Sub;Singh, Ashisg Kumar;Kim, Yong Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we describe the designed digital waveform of a linear frequency-modulated (FM) chirp signal using field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) for image radar, and this signal is modulated with an I-Q modulator, and multiplied by 24 frequency multipliers to obtain a 94-GHz W-band wideband chirp generator. The developed chirp generator is an FM signal with a 94-GHz carrier frequency and a 960-MHz bandwidth, and the flatness is less than 1.0 dB at intermediate frequency (IF) (3.9 GHz), 2.0 dB in the W-band, and it has a 0.3-W output power in the W-band.

The implementation of modular respiratory system for patient monitoring (환자감시를 위한 모듈형 호흡 시스템의 구현)

  • 박종억;김영길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2001
  • There are four factors for patient monitoring : electrocardiography, blood pressure, temperature and respiration. While there are a lot of studies of E.C.C (electro-cardiography) monitoring system in the world, the studies of Respiratory system are not enough and leave much to be desired in the country. In this paper, we developed a respiratory system with the electrical impedance change of the lungs depending on the breath. Using the same electrode, we can monitor E.C.C and Respiration simultaneously, so we can monitor a patient's no-breathing state due to the central nerve paralysis in the emergency room easily. In this monitoring system, the analog part was made separated from the digital part for reducing power source noise and protecting patient from electric shock. The analog part consists of the several parts a high-frequency sine-wave generator, all amplifier for amplifying any impedance change signal, an analog processing part for rectifying and filtering. And the digital parts consists of three parts an AD convertor for converting analog signal to digital signal, digital filter, and a digital part for digital signal processing. This system's merits are using the same electrode with E.C.C and developing the multiple patient monitoring system easily.

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Development of Retina Photographing System and 16 Channels Image Acquisition System (망막 촬영 장치 및 16 채널 영상 획득 장치 개발)

  • 양근호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2004
  • In order to measure the retina thickness, there are to need the 3-D retina photographing and the high speed signal processing system. In this paper, we introduced the retina photographing system and the 16-channel high speed image data acquisition system. There are able to measure the retina thickness with sensing image the returned laser signal to APD sensor after there were projected the HeNe laser on retina. We developed the laser projection system to sense a reflected image of the retina using APD sensor, the 16-channel high speed A/D converter and PCI master interface card for image transmission into computer.

Design of the Optimal Phase for the Interpolant Filter in the Second-order Bandpass Sampling System (2차 BPS 시스템의 interpolant 필터에 대한 최적 위상 설계)

  • Baek, Jein
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2016
  • In the bandpass sampling(BPS), the sampling frequency for the analog-to-digital converter is lower than that of the signal to be sampled. Since the BPS operation results in the signal spectrum to be copied on the baseband, it is possible for the frequency down-converter to be conveniently omitted. The second-order BPS system is introduced in order to cancel the aliased interference components from the BPS output that may be generated by the BPS processing. In this paper, we introduce a design method for the optimal phase of the interpolant filter in the second-order BPS system which enables to maximally cancel the aliased components. Being mathematically derived, this method can always be applied independently to the spectral characteristics of the BPS input signal. The performance improvements by the suggested method has been measured statistically with various power spectra of the received signal, and it has been shown that the maximal amount of the improvements reaches up to 5~20 [dB] in comparison with the previous suboptimal algorithm.

절연유열화센서를 이용한 변압기 ON-LINE 진단(下)

  • 강장원
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • v.184 no.12
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1997
  • 본 시스템은 전기사용상태에서 컴퓨터를 통하여 변압기를 상시 감시할 수 있는 진단방법으로 절연유열화센서를 이용한 열화측정용 진단시스템으로서 절연유속에 절연유열화센서를 설치하고 DC2kV 전압을 센서 양단에 인가한 후 누설전류를 nA단위로 측정하고 현재온도 상태를 측정하여 이 신호를 진단장치에서 A/D변환, 증폭, 제어하여 컴퓨터로 전송함으로써 파형감시, 데이터저장, 분석, 진단결과 분석기록표 출력 등이 가능하며 이 데이터를 이용하여 절연유의 열화정도를 예측하거나 판정할 수 있다.

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Quantization error model of signal converter in strapdown inertial navigation system (스트랩다운 관성항법장치의 신호변환기 양자화 오차모델)

  • 정태호;송기원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 1991
  • A quantization error model is suggested for analog to frequency(A/F) converter in strapdown inertial navigation system(SDINS),which is characterized by some white noise exciting the state variables. Also, effects on the performance of SDINS by analog to digital(A/D) converter and A/F converter are analyzed and compared via covariance simulation. As a result, A/F converter turns out to be superior to the A/D converter with respect to the induced navigation error and the difficulty in circuit realization. The quantization error model developed in this paper appears to be useful for optimal filter design.

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Implementation of Oscilloscope using Arduino Board (아두이노 보드를 이용한 오실로스코프 구현)

  • Choi, Byeong-yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.605-606
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, one channel oscilloscope was implemented using arduino uno board and 1.8 inch TFT LCD. The oscilloscope is designed using the built-in analog to digital converter(ADC) inside arduino uno board as data acquisition unit and can handle up to about 1 KHz signal.

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Identification of Nonstationary Time Varying EMG Signal in the DCT Domain and a Real Time Implementation Using Parallel Processing Computer (DCT 평면에서의 비정상 시변 근전도 신호의 인식과 병렬처리컴퓨터를 이용한 실시간 구현)

  • Lee, Young-Seock;Lee, Jin;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.507-516
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    • 1995
  • The nonstationary identifier in the DCT domain is suggested in this study for the identification of AR parameters of above-lesion upper-trunk electromyographic (EMG) signals as a means of developing a reliable real time signal to control functional electrical stimulation (FES) in paraplegics to enable primitive walking. As paraplegic shifts his posture from one attitude to another, there is transition period where the signal is clearly nonstationary. Also as muscle fatigues, nonstationarities become more prevalent even during stable postures. So, it requires a develpment of time varying nonstationary EMG signal identifier. In this paper, time varying nonstationary EMG signals are transformed into DCT domain and the transformed EMG signals are modeled and analyzed in the transform domain. In the DCT domain, we verified reduction of condition number and increment of the smallest eigenvalue of input correlation matrix that influences numerical properties and mean square error were compared with SLS algorithm, and the proposed algorithm is implemented using IMS T-805 parallel processing computer for real time application.

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Site test of UHF partial discharge monitoring system (UHF 부분방전 상시감시시스템 실변전소 실증시험)

  • Goo, Sun-Geun;Park, Ki-Jun;Han, Ki-Seon;Yoon, Jin-Rul;Choi, Jae-Ok;Choi, Chel-Koang;Kim, Young-Noh;Hwang, Chul-Min;Son, Ji-Hjan;Go, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07e
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2006
  • GIS 예방진단을 위해 개발한 "UHF 온라인 부분방전 상시감시시스템"을 실 변전소에 설치하여 실증시험을 수행하였다. 345 kV급 변전소의 GIS 2개 bay를 감시하기 위해, GIS에 설치된 총 14개의 UHF 센서로부터 측정된 방전신호를 변전소 switchyard에 설치된 local unit에서 수집하였다. Local unit에서 UHF 대역의 방전신호를 디지털 신호로 변환한 후, 광섬유를 통해 변전소 급전분소에 설치된 중앙서버에 전송토록 하였다. 중앙처리장치에서는 단위 방전신호의 분석 및 트랜드 분석이 가능하며, 사용자에게 자동으로 방전원인을 알려준다. 설치된 상시감시시스템은 우수한 외부 잡음제거능력을 보였으며, 측정된 방전신호를 요약하여 사용자에게 reporting하는 등 다양한 편의성을 제공하고 있다.

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