• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신체 조성

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Relationship of Bone Mineral Density Measured by Ultrasound Bone Densitometry and Body Composition or Backmuscle Strength (초음파방식으로 측정된 골밀도와 신체조성 및 배근력의 관계)

  • Lee, Won-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.721-728
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition (BC) or backmuscle strength (BS). Sixty-one participants were measured by BMD using ultrasound bone densitometry and Inbody for BC (i.e., SLM=Soft lean mass, SMM=Skeletal muscle mass, FS=Fitness score. et al.), BS after self-questionnaire for life cycle. This study was performed after approving Institutional Review Board and obtaining the informed concent from all participants. Participants was divided into two group by BMD T-score; $T-score{\geq}-1.0$, T-score<-1.0. Statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS ver. 22.0(USA), Spearma test for correlation between BMD and BC or BS. BMD or SLM, BS was increased with increasing physical activity or body mass index. SMM or SMM, FS of BMD $T-score{\geq}-1.0$ group was higher than that of T-score <-1.0 group as well as BS(p>0.05). BMD T-score was correlated positively with SLM(r= 0.424) or SMM(r= 0.431) in men, as well as in women(p<0.05). BS was correlated positively with SLM or SMM, FS. BS was significantly positive correlated with BMD in women group (r= 0.591, p= 0.001), but not in men group. We concluded that BMD is the relationship with SLM or SMM, as well as BS in women.

Effect of Physical Activity Program on Body Composition and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Security Guards (민간경비원의 신체활동 참여가 신체조성과 심혈관계 인자에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyong Tae;Kim, Jong Gul
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect of physical activity program on body composition and cardiovascular risk factors in security guards. The subjects consisted of twenty security guards who are working to the security company in Seoul, physical activity group of 10 people and control group of 10 people in 2012. The results were as following. For body composition, there were significant decreases in body fat, also significant increases in fat free mass(p<.05). There were significant decreases in TG, elevated HDL-C was observed with physical activity group(p<.05). It is concluded that physical activity program might make beneficial effect such as increasing fat free mass, it also produces lower incidence of cardiovascular disease during 12 weeks in security guards.

The Effects of Nordic Walking on Body Composition and Physical Fitness in Obese Women with Intellectual Disability (비만 지적장애 성인여성의 노르딕워킹이 신체조성 및 체력요인에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seok-Jin;Kang, Yoo-Seok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of nordic walking on body composition and physical fitness in obese women with intellectual disability(ID). The subjects in experimental group(n=12) participated in nordic walking program for 12 weeks while those in control group(n=9) was controled not to participate in physical activities. After the training, weight, muscle mass and fat mass% showed significant improvement in experimental group. In physical fitness, strength, balance and coordination in experimental group showed significant improvement. In conclusion, these results suggest that nordic walking can be recommended as an effective intervention program to change body composition and to improve physical fitness in obese women with ID.

Effects of Long-term Aqua Exercise Program on Body Composition, Exercise Function and Quality of Life of the Old Women (장기간의 아쿠아 운동 프로그램이 여성노인의 신체조성, 운동기능 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jin-Jong;Hwang, Tae-Yeun;Lee, Byung-Hoon;Yoo, Jae-Young;Jun, Kyoung-Hee;Jeong, Jin-Gyu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.1399-1405
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    • 2013
  • This study selected 31 old women over 65 years old residing in G county, Jeonnam and applied the aqua exercise program to them for 1 hour a session, once a week for 1 year from Feb. 1, 2011 to Jan. 31, 2012 in order to examine the effects of the program on body composition, exercise function, quality of life and self-esteem in the elderly. As a result of measuring health related factors before and after applying the exercise program, it was found that long-term aqua exercise program had statistically significant change and increase in body composition (weight, body fat mass and percent body fat), exercise function (flexibility, balance, TUG, back muscle strength), quality of life and self-esteem. Therefore, it is considered that continuous aqua exercise program is needed to improve body composition, exercise function, quality of life and self-esteem of the old women in rural areas.

The Changes of the body composition and vascular flexibility According to Pilates mat Exercise during 12 weeks in elderly women (12주간 필라테스 매트 운동에 따른 노인 여성의 신체조성 및 혈관탄성도의 변화)

  • Jang, Ji-Eun;Yoo, Yong-Kwon;Lee, Byung-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.1777-1784
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was Changes of body composition and vascular flexibility check according to Pilates Mat exercise in elderly Women and in future, Exercise programs for seniors health promotion as evidence when tried to utilize. Female 30 elderly patients classified into the control group and the exercise group, who was conducted Pilates Mat exercise was gradually intensity applied for 60 minutes, three times per 1week, a total of 12 weeks. The following were result the study. Body composition showed statistically significant increased(p<.01) in skeletal muscle and body fat rates was decreased(p<.01), and there was no statistically significant difference in body fat mass. Vascular flexibility showed systolic pressure was statistically significant decreased(p<.01) and peripheral pulse pressure were statistically significant decreased(p<.01), and there was no statistically significantly difference in diastolic pressure and aorta pulse pressure. As a result of all these, it was judged that a positive effect for body composition, and vascular flexibility after pilates mat exercise in 12 weeks.

신체활동을 위한 공간으로서 공원녹지 이용의 활성화 방안

  • Mun, Hye-Sik;Kim, Su-Bong;Jeong, Eung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.408-411
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    • 2006
  • 신체활동을 위한 공원녹지의 활성화 방안을 제시하고자 설문을 통하여 건강에 대한 인식, 신체활동을 위한 공원녹지의 이용실태 및 만족도 공원녹지를 이용한 신체활동 활성화를 위한 고려요소를 파악하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 응답자의 8.1%만이 건강에 대한 관심이 없다고 답변했을 뿐, 약 47.0%가 평소 건강에 관심이 있거나 많은 관심을 가진다고 응답하였다. 또한 95.2%의 응답자가 비만이 당뇨, 고혈압 등의 성인병에 영향을 준다는 사실을 알고 있었으며, 이러한 부분은 신체활동을 통해 상당부분 예방이 가능하다는 사실 또한 93.1%의 응답자가 인지하고 있었다. 둘째, 신체활동을 위해 이용하고 있는 공원녹지의 유형을 조사한 결과, '소규모 근린공원, 소공원'으로 응답한 인원이 200명으로 가장 높게 나타났으며 그 이유로는 '집에서 가까워서 이용하기 편리하기 때문'이라는 답변이 59.2%로 가장 많았다. 공원녹지에서 주로 이루어지는 신체활동을 묻는 문항에 대해서는 67.0%에 해당하는 262명이 '산책이나 걷기'와 같은 가벼운 신체활동을 하고 있다고 응답하였다. 이러한 신체활동은 '가족'과 함께 한다는 응답이 가장 높았으며, '친구', '혼자'가 그 뒤를 이었다. 이용 빈도는 74.8%가 주 1-2회 이하로 공원녹지를 이용하고 있어서 실질적인 건강이익을 기대하기 위해서는 좀 더 활발한 이용이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 셋째, 신체활동의 활성화를 위한 공원녹지의 고려요소로는 '산책로'가 가장 높게 나타났으며, '양호한 접근성', '운동시설'과 '쾌적성'이 그 뒤를 이었다. 건강에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있는 요즘 신체활동의 장으로서 공원녹지의 역할에 대한 재고가 필요한 시점이라 판단된다. 앞에서 언급한 연구결과를 토대로 현 공원녹지의 불만요소를 개선하고, 새로운 공원의 조성 및 재조성 시 활성화 요소가 고려된다면 공원녹지를 이용한 신체활동이 더욱 활발해지리라 생각된다.

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Effect of flexi-bar exercise on body composition and trunk muscle strength in overweight and obesity female college students (플렉시-바 운동이 과체중 및 비만 여대생의 신체조성과 몸통근력에 미치는 효과)

  • Um, Ki-Mai;Wang, Joong-San
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.6543-6550
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to analyze the effect of flexi-bar exercise on in body composition and trunk muscle strength of female college students who are either overweight or obesity. The subjects were female college students divided into experimental group(N=15) and control group(N=15). The experimental group performed a flexi-bar exercise for of 30 minute sessions three days per week for five weeks, and the differences in body composition and trunk muscle strength before and after the experiment and between experimental group and control group were analyzed. The study results showed that the experimental group had a statistically significant improvement in the body fat mass and body fat percentage, body muscle mass, both arm muscle mass, trunk muscle mass, basal metabolic rate(p<.05). Changes in trunk muscle strength showed that the experimental group had statistically significant increased in changes in trunk muscle strength(p<.01). The study verified that flexi-bar exercise can be effective for improving the body composition and trunk muscle strength of overweight and obesity female college students.