• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting credit card attitudes, financial management practices, and sound credit card use among college students, and to conceptualize a theoretical model. Earlier studies identified a number of antecedent variables (such as gender, year in college, job experience, amount of allowance, family income, living with parents, having taken a personal financial management course) and intervening variables (such as attitudes towards credit cards and financial management practices) as useful predictors of sound credit card practices. Four hundred and thirty four undergraduate students in Daejeon participated in this study. Stepwise multiple regression and path analysis were conducted. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Students' attitudes towards credit cards were affected by their you in college, whether they were living with their parents, and the amount of their allowance. Similarly, students' financial management practices were affected by their year in college, whether they were living with their parents, the amount of their allowance, and whether and not they had taken a personal financial management course. 2. Sound credit card practices were influenced by students' gender, their year in college, the amount of their allowance, attitudes towards credit cards, and financial management practices. 3. The path-analysis model demonstrates the relationships among the antecedent variables, intervening variables (credit card attitude, financial management practices), and sound credit card use.

• 대한가정학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한가정학회 2003년도 제56차 춘계학술대회
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• pp.187-187
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• 2003

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.23-43
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to examine how college students' attitudes toward the use of money and credit cards have affected their financial management practices. The data were collected from 231 college students in Seoul using by a self administered questionnaire. Frequencies, factor analyses, t-tests, ANOVA, and multiple regression were conducted using by SPSSWIN 12.0. The results from this study were as follows. First, results of the factor analysis of attitudes toward the use of money were divided into 5 dimensions such as instrument of ostentation, sufficiency of desire, source of anxiety, diligence and economy, and instrument of preparation for the future. Attitudes toward the uses of credit cards were divided into 3 dimensions, such as positive affection, cognition of reverse function, and attitudes of use-behavior. Financial management practices were divided into 2 dimensions: planning and performing. Second, social-demographical & economical factors, among such as gender, allowance, financial stress, number of credit -cards possessed, and expenses of credit -cards totals each month were significant in the regression analyses for the financial management practices. The results indicate that attitudes toward the use of money have a bigger effect on financial management practices than attitudes towards credit cards. Specifically, attitudes toward the use of money as an instrument of preparation for the future had the most effect on the financial management practices. These results imply that for sound financial management practices to take place, there needs to be education on attitudes toward the use of money.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.77-91
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to investigate general tendencies in credit card use, and determine the causes of the use of cash advance service and deferred payment among college students. Socio-demographic variables(gender, year in college, allowance, family income, parents' education and occupation, having taken a personal financial management course), knowledge and attitudes toward credit card, and financial management practices were incorporated as antecedent variables. Logistic regression analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted to test the hypotheses. The results were as follows ; First, $32\%$ of the college students with no regular income experienced deferred payment, and $60.4\%$ of them had used a cash advance service. Second, the frequency and amount of cash advance service use were affected by family income, financial practices, and allowance. The financial practice as a parameter was affected by their completion of a personal finance course and their allowance. Third, deferred payment of credit was affected by their knowledge on credit cards and their financial practices. The financial practices as a parameter were affected by the family income and their completion of a personal finance course, and the knowledge on credit cards was affected by gender. Lastly, implications and suggestions for credit card use behavior research and consumer credit education are discussed in this article.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2005

This study examined the factors affecting college students' money management behaviors according to credit card usage. The data were collected from 481 college students in Busan and Gyeongnam areas by a self-administered questionnaire. Frequencies, Cronbach's Alpha, factor analyses, t-test, Pearson's correlation analysis, and regression analyses were conducted by SPSS WINDOWS. The results from this study were as follows. First, there were significant differences between credit card usage group and non-usage group in the means for future preparation, stingy attitude, and planned expenditure. However, there was no significant difference in the mean of money management behaviors. Second, for the credit card usage group, the significant variables affecting money management behaviors included sex, grade, experience of consumer education, father's occupation, monthly household income, future preparation, stingy attitude, methods of emotional change, planned expenditure, and negative recognition. On the other hand, for the non-usage group, grade, experience of consumer education, father's occupation, way of success, future preparation, stingy attitude, planned expenditure, and conditional permission were significant. These results imply that financial management education including values about money and consumption patterns should be conducted.

• 경영과학
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.273-289
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• 2004

Although the Internet is useful for transferring information, Internet auction environments make fraud more attractive to offenders, because the chance of detection and punishment is decreased. One of these frauds is the phantom transaction, which is a colluding transaction by the buyer and seller to commit the illegal discounting of a credit card. They pretend to fulfill the transaction paid by credit card, without actually selling products, and the seller receives cash from the credit card corporations. Then the seller lends it out with quite a high interest rate to the buyer, whose credit rating is so poor that he cannot borrow money from anywhere else. The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the factors necessary to detect phantom transactions in an online auction. Based upon studies that have explored the behaviors of buyers and sellers in online auctions, the following have been suggested as independent variables: bidding numbers, bid increments, sellers' credit, auction lengths, and starting bids. In this study. we developed Internet-based data collection software and collected data on transactions of notebook computers, each of which had a winning bid of over W one million. Data analysis with a logistic regression model revealed that starting bids, sellers' credit, and auction length were significant in detecting the phantom transactions.

• 한국정보컨버전스학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.23-44
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• 2013

본 연구는 대구광역시에 소재하고 있는 D대학교 대학생 519명을 대상으로 개인재무관리역량을 측정하고 측정된 결과를 통해서 일반사회적 특성이 개인재무관리역량에 어떠한 차이가 있는지 알아보고자 했다. 먼저 대학생들의 재무관리태도에 대한 개인재무관리역량 평균 점수는 남학생이 72.24점, 여학생이 71.65점으로 비교적 높게 나타났으며, 남학생이 여학생보다 평균점수가 조금 높게 나타났다. 통장개설 경험이 있는 대학생, 용돈기입장을 작성하는 대학생의 평균점수가 높게 나타났다. 또한 모의 학력이 중졸이하인 대학생의 평균점수가 73.67로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 모의 학력이 대학원 이상인 대학생의 평균점수는 63.35로 낮게 나타났다. 다음으로 재무관리지식에 대한 대학생들의 개인재무관리역량 평균점수를 살펴보면 남학생의 평균점수가 63.26점이며, 여학생의 평균점수는 63.43점으로 나타나 거의 차이가 없었다. 다만 통장개설 경험이 있는 대학생, 용돈기입장을 작성하는 대학생, 신용카드개설 경험이 있는 대학생에게서 높은 평균점수가 나타났으며, 전공계열 간에도 차이가 나타났다. 공학계열 대학생이 재무관리 지식에 대한 평균점수가 66.88점으로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 예체능계열의 대학생의 평균점수는 53.39점으로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 마지막으로 재무관리기능에 대한 대학생들의 개인재무관리역량 평균점수를 살펴보면 남학생의 평균은 64.26점으로 나타났고, 여학생의 평균점수는 63.58로 조금 낮게 나타났다. 재무관리 기능에 대한 대학생들의 평균점수는 용돈기입장을 작성하는 대학생, 부모의 월평균소득이 300만원이상 400만원이하의 대학생 평균점수가 65.26점으로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 부모의 월평균 소득이 200만원 미만인 대학생의 평균점수는 60.43점으로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 또한 전공계열간에도 대학생의 평균점수에 차이가 나타났다. 공학계열의 대학생 평균점수는 69.67점으로 가장 높게 나타났고, 보건계열 대학생의 평균점수는 63.21점으로 가장 낮게 나타나 대학생 전공계열 간에도 재무관리기능 평균점수에 차이가 나타났다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.133-148
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• 2022

이 연구의 목적은 메타버스에서 아바타와 패션아이템을 구매하는 행동이 어떤 이용동기와 관련이 있는지를 밝히고, 구매만족도와 추후 구매의사에 대해 알아보는 데 있다. 이를 통해 아바타와 패션아이템 개발 및 패션산업과 의류교육의 방향성을 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 만 19세 이상 아바타를 보유하고 있는 149명을 대상으로 아바타와 패션아이템 구매실태와 이용동기, 구매만족도, 추후구매의사를 조사하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아바타 소유 비율은 여성, 19세~29세, 소득이 낮거나 아예 높은 경우 높게 나타났다. 연령이 낮은 집단은 모바일폰으로 구매하고, 연령이 높은 집단은 신용카드를 사용하는 경향이 있었다. 응답자들은 아바타를 보유하고 있었어도 구매빈도나 지출 금액이 많지 않았다. 반면, 패션아이템 구매에서는 구매금액이 8,000원 이상 소비하는 집단은 19세~29세였고 소득에 따라 구매빈도, 구매금액이 높아지고 있었다. 둘째, 아바타와 패션아이템 이용동기 중 쾌락추구는 가장 큰 영향력을 미쳤고, 남성은 여성보다 아바타를 통한 자기표현에 신경을 썼다. 셋째, 대리만족 동기는 구매만족도를 높였고 추후 구매의사를 높이는 요인은 대리만족과 스트레스 해소였다. 이를 통해 장기적으로 모든 연령층이 함께 스트레스를 해소할 수 있고, 메타버스 이용자간에 동질감을 느낄 수 있게 하고, 현실과는 다른 가상세계에서의 만족감을 줄 수 있는 요인을 고려하여 아바타와 패션아이템이 개발되어야 할 것이다. 그리고 의생활과 관련된 교육에서 패션 아이템을 활용할 수 있는 방안 및 소비태도에 대한 교육이 필요할 것이다.